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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上定语从句一. 分析下列句型：了解定语从句的概念1. I cant remember everything (that) happened during the time in university.2. The film is about a spy (whose) wife betrays him.3. Barbary was working in Beijing, (where) she went daily in a bus.4. He said that he had never seen her before, (which) was not true.5.
2、 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of (which) uses it somewhat differently.总结：定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句和主句之间用逗号分开。二.定语从句常用的关系词（即连词）：关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Do you know the man who is talking with y
3、our mother?whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am workingThe boy (whom) she loved died in the war.Whose=of which/whom人，物定语I like those books whose topics are about history.that人，物主语,宾语，表语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop
4、star (that) I want to see very much.which物主语，宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accident was terrible.as人，物主语，宾语，表语He is such a person as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.as做宾语一般不省略关系副词when时间时间状语I will never forget the day wh
5、en we met there.可用介词+ whichwhere地点地点状语This is the house where I was born.可用介词+ whichwhy原因原因状语I cant imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.可用for which备注： what, how不被用来引导定语从句。三重点关系词（即连词）的区别及具体用法考点1 选择连词的方法1. This is the factory _we visited last year.2. The boy father works abroad is my desk m
6、ate.3. Is this the shop _sells childrens clothing?4. I dont know the reason _the student explained to you .步骤一：先要辨别出先行词，看指 还是指 物：如果从句中缺少主语，宾语，表语，或者定语，则考虑用 .1. This is the factory _we worked last year.2. I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.3. Do you know the reason _ no one questioned his
7、 theory? 步骤二： 如果从句中缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用 .注意1：先行词为时间、地点时，引导词不一定都要用when或where引导，要判断它在定语从句中的句子成分，尤其要判断从句中的谓语动词是及物还是不及物动词。如果引导词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，就要用which 或that。注意2: 当先行词不是具体的地点名词，而是一个抽象地点名词，分别是activity, case, point，state，stage, situation 等 意指“情况、情形、形势”时，引导词常用 where 或介词 which.练习 1: Were just trying to reach a point
8、_ _ _both sides will sit down together and talk. Can you think out a situation _this word can be used?考点2 that与which, who, whom的用法区别：情况用法说明例句只用that的情况1 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。2 先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时3 先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4 先行词既指人又
9、指物时5 先行词被the only, the very修饰时6 句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时1.He told me everything that he knows.2.All the books that you offered have been given out.3.This is the best film that I have ever read.4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.5.He is the only man that I want to see.6.Who is
10、 the man that is making a speech?只用which, who, whom的情况1在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人2在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。3先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.Those who respect othe
11、rs are usually respected by others.练习 2: The first thing_ _ we should do is to work out a plan . I said nothing , _made him more angry . It almost seemed as if the good man were trying to teach us all_ he knew at this lesson . I have the book about _ you are talking . Later my father and Mr.Crosset
12、talked for about half an four of things and persons _they remembered in school. This is the very dictionary_ I want to find .American women usually identify their best friend as someone with _ they can talk frequently. (2004上海卷)考点3 as与which的区别：限制性定语从句中名词前有as,the same,so, such修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用whichHe i
13、s not such a fool as he looks.Dont read such books as you cant understand.非限制性定语从句中 as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，像”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。 as常与从句中的know，see， hear，expect等动词连用，也常用于as often happens，as is often the case（常有的事）等句子中；而which一般不用于以上情况。 They won the game, as we ha
14、d expected.They won the game, which we hadnt expected.As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.练习3: 1. _we all know, China has hundreds of islands. 2. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. 3. This is such an easy question_I can answer.4. This is such an easy question _I can answer it.5. His father died last year, _ made it impossible for him to go abroad.6. She is remarkable, _I have told you .考点 4 介词+关系代词 所引导的定语从句关系副词可转化为介词+关系代词，即介词+which.when/where=介词+which why= for which the way that/ in which+定语从句先行词是人时，用介词+whom，先行词是物时，用介词+which，意为“(人/物)的” 如：They a
