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1、蔬菜与调味品 string bean 四季豆 bean sprout 豆芽 cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜 celery 芹菜 leek 韭菜 caraway 香菜 spinach 菠菜 carrot 胡萝卜 loofah 丝瓜 pumpkin 南瓜 bitter gourd 苦瓜 cucumber 黄瓜 white gourd 冬瓜 needle mushroom 金针菇 tomato 番茄 eggplant 茄子 potato, 马铃薯 lotus root 莲藕 agaric 木耳 vinegar 醋 peanut oil 花生油 soy sauce 酱油 ginger 生姜 scal
2、lion,青葱 green pepper 青椒 pea 豌豆 bamboo shoot 竹笋 seasoning 调味品 green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout 黄豆芽 mung bean sprout 绿豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜 broccoli 花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜 dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 tarragon 蒿菜 beetroot 甜菜根 lettuce 生菜 preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜 salted vegetable 雪里红 lettuce 莴苣 as
3、paragus 芦荟 dried bamboo shoot 笋干 water chestnut 荸荠 long crooked squash 菜瓜 gherkin 小黄瓜 yam 山芋 taro 芋头 champignon 香菇 dried mushroom 冬菇 white fungus 百木耳 garlic 大蒜 onion 洋葱 wheat gluten 面筋 miso 味噌 caviar 鱼子酱 barbeque sauce 沙茶酱 tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱 mustard 芥末 salt 盐 sugar 糖 sweet 甜 sour 酸 bit
4、ter 苦 lard 猪油水果类fruits火龙果 pitaya/fire dragon fruit西红柿 tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子 shaddock/pomelo橙子orange甜橙navel orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃 cherry桃子peach梨pear枣 Chinese date椰子coconut草莓strawberry红莓raspberry蓝莓 blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄 grape甘蔗sugar cane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw/papaya杏子 apricot 油桃nectarine
5、柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit/durian槟榔果areca nut（西班牙)苦橙bitter orange猕猴桃 kiwi fruit/Chinese gooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flat peach荔枝litchi/lychee/lichee青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honey peach香瓜/甜瓜musk melon李子plum杨梅waxberry/red bayberry桂圆/龙眼longan沙果crab apple杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava西梅p
6、rune 蔬菜类vegetables南 瓜pumpkin 倭瓜cushaw甜玉米 Sweet corn生菜/莴苣lettuce白菜Chinese cabbage /celery cabbage卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭葱leek韭菜chives木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯/土豆potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜bitter melon/balsam pear秋葵 okra洋葱 onion芹菜 celery芹菜杆celery sticks地瓜sweet potato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜wax gourd/don gua莲藕
7、 lotus root紫菜 laver/seaweed油菜you-choy/rape茄子eggplant香菜caraway/cilantro枇杷loquat青椒 green pepper四季豆/青刀豆garden bean银耳silvery fungi茴香（茴香油fennel oil 药用） fennel金针蘑 needle mushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡great burdock水萝卜summer radish竹笋bamboo shoot艾蒿Chinese mugwort绿豆mung bean毛豆green soy bean黄花菜 day lily 豆芽菜bean spr
8、out 丝瓜 (丝瓜茎loofah洗澡用的)towel gourd肉类Meat牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉 mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken 腱子肉tendon肘子pork joint鲤鱼carp咸猪肉/培根bacon瘦肉 lean meat肥肉speck海鲜类seafood虾 仁 Peeled Prawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish蟹crab蟹足crab claws小虾shrimp对虾/大虾 prawn鱿鱼squid海参sea cucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-ear abalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish
9、鳖/海龟turtle蛤蜊clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimp egg鲢鱼chub黄花鱼yellow croaker银鲤鱼 silver carp 调料类seasonings醋 vinegar酱油soy盐 salt加碘盐 iodized salt糖 sugar白糖refined sugar酱 soy sauce沙拉salad辣椒pepper胡椒 black pepper花椒 wild pepper/Chinese prickly ash powder色拉油salad oil调料fixing/sauce/seasoning砂糖 granulated sugar红糖bro
10、wn sugar冰糖 Rock Sugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesame paste芝麻油 Sesame oil咖喱粉curry番茄酱ketchup/redeye椒根horseradish葱头shallot/Spring onions姜ginger蒜 garlic料酒cooking wine蚝油oyster sauce枸杞medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeast/barm肉桂cinnamon黄油butter香草精vanilla extract面粉flour洋葱onion主食类staple food三 文治 sandwich米饭rice粥 rice soup/ congee 汤soup
11、 饺子dumpling面条 noodle比萨饼 pizza方便面instant noodle香肠sausage面包bread茶叶蛋Tea eggs饼干cookies咸菜/泡菜pickle馒头 steamed bread蛋糕cake汉堡burger火腿ham奶酪 cheese馄饨皮wonton skin/wonton wrapper高筋面粉 Strong flour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highland barley高粱broomcorn/kaoliang春卷 Spring roll芋头 Taro山药yam鱼翅 shark fin黄花 daylily皮蛋preserved eggs肉
12、馅饼minced pie糙米 Brown rice玉米 corn馅儿 stuffing开胃菜 appetizer燕麦 oat（常加牛奶作早餐用的）谷类食物cereal牛排 steak无骨肉片/去骨鱼片fillet凉粉 bean jelly糯米sticky rice燕窝 birds nest粟 Chinese corn肉丸子meat ball枳橙citrange 中式点心dim sum淀粉starch蛋挞 egg tart干果dry fruits腰 果 Cashew nuts花生 peanut无花果fig榛子filbert/hazel栗子chestnut核桃 walnut杏仁almond果脯 p
13、reserved fruit芋头taro葡萄干raisin开心果 pistachion巴西果brazil nut菱角water chestnut酒水类beverage红 酒 red wine白酒 white wine白兰地 brandy葡萄酒 sherry汽水soda（盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶 yogurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶 soy milk豆浆soybean milk七喜 seven UP麒麟啤酒kirin凉开水 cold boiled water汉斯啤酒 Hans beer浓缩果汁 concentrated juice冰镇啤酒 iced beer/chilled beer札幌啤酒Sapporo爱尔啤酒ale A级牛奶 grand A milk班图啤酒bantu beer半干雪利 dry sark参水牛奶 blue milk日本粗茶 bancha生啤酒 draft beer白啤酒 whit
