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1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 5 第3课时.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1(2008北京35) It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and_better ones of your own.Aintroduces Bto introduceCintroducing Dintroduced答案：C本题题意：方便食品广受欢迎的原因值得思考，并且还要考虑推出你们自己的更好的产品。and连接what从句和动名词(短语)，共同担任consider的宾语。2(2
2、008上海35) Something as simple as_some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.Ato drink BdrinkingCto be drinking Ddrunk答案：B本题题意：诸如喝凉水这般简单的事物可以使人心境清宁，压力解除。本题考查动名词短语担任介词as的宾语。注意：as simple as drinking some cold water在句中担任后置定语修饰主语something，相当于定语从句that is as simple as drinking some cold water.
3、3(2008北京24)_that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.ASeeing BTo seeCSee DSeen答案：A本题题意：看到她即将入睡，我问她是否喜欢床上的那个小玩偶。本题考查现在分词短语在句中担任时间状语。动词see与句子的主语I之间存在逻辑上的“主谓”关系，所以采用现在分词。注意：不定式(短语)在句中只能担任目的状语、结果状语或原因状语。4(2008浙江10)_that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper
4、into the forest.ANot realized BNot to realize CNot realizing DNot to have realized答案：C本题题意：没有意识到自己处境非常危险，埃里克走进了森林深处。本题考查现在分词担任原因状语，相当于原因状语从句Because he didnt realized that he was in great danger，.; 注意：不定式虽然也可以担任原因状语，但通常位于句末。例如：He jumped with joy to hear the good news.5(2008上海30) My sister, an inexper
5、ienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle_to balance it.Ahaving tried BtryingCto try Dtried答案：B本题题意：有人发现我妹妹，一位缺乏经验的自行车骑行者，骑在自行车上，正在想方设法保持自行车的平衡。本题考查现在分词短语在句中担任伴随状语，表示与动词sit同时发生的一个主动动作。6(2008四川25) I got to the office early that day，_the 730 train from Paddington.Ahaving caught Bcaught Cto catch
6、Dcatch答案：A本题题意：搭乘7点30分发自帕丁顿的列车，那天一大早我就赶到了办公室。本题考查现在 分词短语担任原因状语。7(2007全国212)At the beginning of class, the noise of desks_could be heard outside the classroom.Aopened and closedBto be opened and closedCbeing opened and closedDto open and close答案：C本题题意：刚开始上课的时候，在教室外面都能听到课桌开开关关的乒乓声。本题考查现在分词的被动式being do
7、ne担任定语，相当于定语从句which was being opend and closed，表示正在发生的被动动作。8(2007上海35) There is nothing more I can try_you to stay, so I wish you good luck.Abeing persuaded BpersuadingCto be persuaded Dto persuade答案：D本题题意：我再没什么可说的了，祝你好运。try to do sth表示“设法做”。9What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room?_to
8、go hiking with his brother.AHaving not been allowedBNot having allowedCHaving not allowed DNot having been allowed答案：D本题题意：“什么事让小托尼不高兴，躲在房间里号啕大哭？” “父母没有许可他与哥哥一起去作徒步旅行。” 回答what所提出的问题，通常采用名词或动名词(短语)来回答。根据逻辑关系以及时间概念，选用动名词的完成式的否定形式。10Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_some schools for poo
9、r children.Aset up Bsetting up Chave set up Dhaving set up答案：B本题题意：里德先生决定把所拥有的一切捐给部分学校里的贫困学生。he had为定语从句，主句使用的是句型devote.to.，在这个句型中to是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Family time is one of the most important times in a childs life. My family and I_1_a lot of time toge
10、ther, including every_2_. Even when my father is_3_on business, my mother, my sister, and I sit down at the table to eat and_4_our day. We dont watch television but have meals and_5_together. As a teenager，_6_with my parents is not the funniest thing I do but I feel it is necessary. I learn from the
11、m_7_we talk, whether it is about my dads job or my mothers day.I did a little research on the“family table”_8_. Statics show that only 50% of_9_sit down to dinner together each night. Thats a_10_， because researchers_11_that kids who have these regular family dinners have_12_behavior, grades, and a
12、larger vocabulary. They are also less_13_to smoke, drink, do drugs, or have eating disorders. Time with their parents makes kids more_14_and gives them a sense of_15_and safety. Plus, they learn better manners.Now with many singleparent families or homes_16_both parents work, making time together ha
13、s become harder. There have been many recent studies showing kids are“_17_”than they used to be. I think its primarily parents_18_. Only good things_19_taking 15 minutes away from television and five minutes from video games to have this time with your family. By spending 20 minutes with_20_， I beli
14、eve this idea of“wild kids”would decrease greatly.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。由于媒体的普及、单亲家庭的增多以及生活节奏的加快，现代人很少能抽出时间与家人聚在一起吃饭、谈心，从而出现了越来越多的“野孩子”现象。文章指出：父母和孩子经常呆在一起会使孩子沉稳、有归属感与安全感，并能使他们养成良好的行为习惯。1A.spendBpassCtake Dcost答案：A根据上下文内容可知，此处表示“我与家人一起度过(spend)的时间很多”。2A.morning BdinnerCweekend Dparty答案：B由下文“sit down at t
15、he table to eat”可推知，此处指“包括吃每一顿饭的时间”。3A.away BlonelyCback Dalone答案：A从下文“my mother, my sister, and I”可判断出，这里指的是“甚至当我的父亲在外(away)出差时”。4A.welcome BmemorizeCdiscuss Dremember答案：C此处意为“我们坐在桌子旁，边吃饭边讨论这一天的事”。welcome“欢迎”；memorize“记住”；remember“记得”，均不符合句意。5A.snacks BmealCsports Dfun答案：D依据下文“the funniest thing I
