语言学练习题

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1、美少女六人组拯救地球1.A linguist is interested in what is said,not what he thinks ought to be said,therefore,a linguistic not prefer to be a(n)_of facts。BA. observer B. judge C .analyser D. recorder2. The design features of human language include the following features excepted BA .duality of structure B .gen

2、etic feature C. arbitrarness D .displacement3. Which of the following is a front, close and unrounded vowel BA u: B i: C u D a:4. Which of the following forms a minimal part? DA. fear pear B. tip pit C. food foot D. kill till5. Which of the following underlined parts is an inflectional morpheme?AA.

3、books B. rename C. active D. sleepy6.Which of the following underline parts in a bound morpheme? AA .relationship B. bedroom C .milkman D. childlike7.Which of the following word does not belong to the open classes?CA .hate B. able C. the D. rpidly8. the word unreliable consists of _syllables as agai

4、nst _morphemes.AA. four/three B .five/two C .five/three D. three/five9. Which of the following is the head of the phrase often read science fictions? A. often B.read C D 10.The words “subway” and “underground” are _synonyms. BA. near B. dialectal C. collocationally-restricted D. stylistic11.The word

5、“long”and“short ”are_ opposites AA. gradable B. ungradable C relational D complementary12.Which of the following is the correct componential analysis of the word “milk”? DA. +drinksliquidcountable B.+foodsolid+countable C.+ food+ solid +countable D.+drinks+liquidcountable13. “its cold” is a _-place

6、predication. AA. no B. one C. two D. three14.Which of the following best describes the relations between” He paid a visit to Japan.” and ”He paid a visit to East Asia.”CA. The former is synonymous with the latterB. The former is inconsistent with the latterC. The former entails the latterD. The form

7、er presupposes the latter15.Which of the following best describes the relations between “Alices brother is in the UK.” And “Alice has a brother.”? DA. The former is synonymous with the latterB. The former is inconsistent with the latterC. The former entails the latterD. The former presupposes the la

8、tter16.the relation between “furniture”and “chair” is _ CA. homophony B. homography C. hyponymy D.complementary17.“Father”and“daughter”are CA. gradable antonyms B. ungradable opposites C .relational opposites D. complementary synonyms18. which of the following is a representative? DA. youd better go

9、 to see a doctorB.I promise to buy you something when I come backC.I now declare the meeting closeD.I have never seen the man before19.which of the following is a commissive B.I will bring you the book tomorrow without fail.20.The word mikeis a C.clipped word21. Which of the following word is not a

10、coined word? DA .dacron B. kodak C. xerox D. gym22.“Up you go ,chaps”belongs to language AA. intimate B. frozen C. consultative D.casual23. the linguist that distinguishes three social variables (Field,Mode,Tenor) that determine the register is_.BA. Chomsky B. Halliday C. Bloomfield D. Firth24.The G

11、reat Wall belongs to_ culture.(A)A .material B.spiritual C. folk D. none of the above25.Language acquisition refers to the childs acquisition of his _A_A. first language B. second language C. foreign language D. target language26. The first consonant the child can make are made with the lips and the

12、y are _ B A p b n B p b m Ct d n D t d m27.If the child calls all men “daddy”,then we may say the child hasthe meaning of the word “daddy”? B A .overgeneralized B .overextended C. overused D. overstressed28.The nativist view of language acquisition is held by _BA. Bloomfield B. Chomsky C. Saussure D

13、. Skinner29.Instances of mother tongue interference can be found at the level of_D.all of the above(pronunciation,syntax,vocabulary)30.which of the following sentences is an example of overgeneralization? D.Jane suggested me to give up smoking1. A modern linguist differs from a traditional grammarian in that the former _D_ A. accepts what others opinions easily B. judge whether people use good language C. sees the written language as primary D.tends to be a recorder of facts2.The design features of human language include the following features except AA .dialectics B. productivityC.arbitrarn

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