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1、Part 1Language pointsPart 2Grammar目录索引Part1Languagepoints基础落实基础落实必备知识全过关必备知识全过关必记写作词汇.重点单词1.n.架子;搁板2.adj.空白的;无图画(或韵律、装饰)的;没表情的n.空白;空格3.vt.&vi.播种;种4.n.种子;起源;萌芽5.adj.首要的;占支配地位的;显著的shelfblanksowseeddominant识记阅读词汇 1.coren.2.cherryn.adj.3.versen.4.civiliann.5.prosen.6.versionn.7.eran.8.sonnetn.核心;精髓;(水果的
2、)核儿樱桃;樱桃树;樱桃色樱桃色的;鲜红色的诗;韵文;诗节平民;老百姓散文版本;(从不同角度的)说法时代;年代;纪元十四行诗串记拓展词汇1.n.同情;赞同adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的2.adj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的n.天真;单纯;无罪3.vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信n.来往信件;通信联系sympathysympatheticinnocentinnocencecorrespondcorrespondence.重点短语1.在快到的时候2.在玩耍3.在欢笑中4.intears5.bringsbgreatsuccess6.fallinlovewith7.insecret8.havea
3、ninfluenceonattheapproachofatplayinlaughter在哭泣给某人带来成功爱上秘密地对有影响要点探究要点探究能力素养全提升能力素养全提升基础词汇语境记忆1.innocent adj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的innocence n.天真;单纯;无罪【佳句背诵佳句背诵】Heclaimshehasevidencewhichcouldprovehisinnocence.人物介绍他声称有证据证明自己是无辜的。2.sow vt.&vi.(sowed,sown/sowed)播种;种【佳句背诵佳句背诵】Wesowedseedsoffriendshipandwateredth
4、emwithkindnessandpatience.人际关系我们播下友谊的种子,用善意和耐心浇灌它们。高频词汇讲练互动1.sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的(1)sympathyn.同情;赞同(2)feel/havemuchsympathyforsb对某人深感同情(3)withsympathy同情地(4)outofsympathy出于同情(5)beinsympathywith赞成【佳句背诵佳句背诵】Tobeapopularstudent,wemustshowourrespect,concernandsympathyforothers.提供建议要成为一名受欢迎的学生,我们
5、必须对他人表示尊重、关心和同情。【即学即练即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作Itisreallyasadsituation,andIfeelsympathythepeopleinvolved.Hetooka(sympathy)attitudetowardsmysituation.我们支持他的计划和安排。Weare_hisplanandarrangement.forsympatheticinsympathywith2.correspond vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信(1)correspondwith/to.与一致/相符/相类似correspondwithsb与某人通信(2)correspon
6、dencen.来往信件;通信联系incorrespondencewith.与通信;和一致hold/keepupcorrespondencewith(sb)与(某人)保持通信联系【佳句背诵佳句背诵】Pleasekeepupcorrespondencewithmeandtellmeyourplanforthesummervacation.询问信息请与我保持通信联系,并告知我你的暑假计划。【即学即练即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作WevecorrespondedeachotherforyearsbutIveneveractuallymethim.Whatshehasjustsaidisntincor
7、respondencetheviewsofthemajority.我们保持了很多年的通信联系。We_formanyyears.withwithkeptupacorrespondence多义词汇自主练透.一词多义blankA.adj.空白的;无图画(或韵律、装饰)的B.adj.没表情的C.n.空白;空格Ifyoucantanswerthequestion,leaveablank.Pleasewriteyournameintheblankspaceatthetopofthepage.Shestaredatmewithablankexpressiononherface.CAB.教材熟词生义seed项
8、目意义例句熟义n.Ifyouplantaseed,itwillgrowintoanewplant.生义n.Somepeoplethinkthattheseedsofthemodernnewspaperaretheancientnewspaper.种子起源;萌芽重点句式多维剖析It seems.that.好像/似乎【教材原句教材原句】Itseemsincredibletomethatthequestionofhowbesttoarrangebooksonshelvescouldcausealivelyonlinediscussion.如何最好地摆放书架上的书籍能够引起活跃的在线讨论,这对我来说是
9、不可思议的。(1)Itseemsasif.看样子好像(2)seemtodo/bedoing/havedone好像要做/在做/已经做了(3)Thereseemstobe.好像有【佳句背诵佳句背诵】Thereseemtobefewertouristsaroundthisyear.地点介绍今年来访的游客似乎少了。【即学即练即学即练】单句语法填空/句式升级Theenginejustwontstart.Somethingseemsto(go)wrongwithit.Itseemsasifwe(expose)totheerathatthepoetslivedin.Theyweretalkinginawhi
10、sper,sotheyseemedtobesayingsomethingsecret.Theyweretalkinginawhisper,so_somethingsecret.(升级为itseemedthat句式)havegonewereexposeditseemedthattheyweresayingPart2Grammar语法冲关语法冲关语言规则全理清语言规则全理清情景导入复复习定定语从从句句 LastSunday,wetookpartinanouting,whichwasagoldenopportunityforustogetclosetonature.Bathedinthewarmsu
11、nshine,wearrivedatthetopofahill,wherewecouldoverlookourcity.Thefirstthingwedidwasputupourtentswhich/thatwerebroughtherebytheboystudents.Thenwehadapicnicundertrees.Byimmersingourselvesinthecharmofnature,weallenjoyedthisactivity,whichgaveusmuchrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork.【语法感悟】句中which引导的是。句中where引导的
12、是。句中wedid是省略了的限制性定语从句。句中which/that引导的是。句中which引导的是。非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句that限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句语法精讲一、定语从句的类别1.限制性定语从句它是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句与主句的关系十分密切,书写时不可用逗号分开。如果关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语,关系代词通常可以省略。Doyouknowthestudentwhojustcameintotheclassroom?你认识刚刚进教室的那个学生吗?ThetimewhenIfirstmetMrWhitewasaverydi
13、fficultperiodofmylife.我第一次遇见怀特先生的时候是我生命中一个非常艰难的时期。2.非限制性定语从句它只是对先行词作附加补充说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚完整。这种从句与主句的关系不是很密切,书写时往往用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句一般不用that引导。Theoldwoman,wholivesonherown,hasacatforcompany.这个老妇人一个人住,养了一只猫陪伴她。Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.我去年买的那栋房子有一个漂亮的花园。二、定语从句的用法(一)关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词先行
14、词在从句中的作用who人主语、宾语whom人宾语which物主语、宾语that人或物主语、宾语、表语whose人或物定语as人或物主语、宾语、表语Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylifemaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。Dr.Rowan,whosesecretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了,他现在只能自己打字。Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmast
15、erswhohadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.它们被它们的主人训练得很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。Thegoldmedal(that/which)shewonhasbeengiventoheroldschool.她曾经获得的那块金牌已经被送给她的母校了。【温馨提示温馨提示】1.宜用that不宜用which的情况(1)当先行词是all,little,much,something,anything,everything,nothing,some等不定代词时。Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.一切能做的都已经做
16、完了。(2)当先行词被all,every,some,any,little,much,theonly,thevery,theright,thelast,just等修饰时。Musicistheonlythingthatinterestsme.音乐是唯一令我感兴趣的东西。(3)当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。ThisisthemostinterestingstorythatIhaveeverread.这是我曾经读过的最有趣的故事。(4)当先行词中既有人又有物时。Shedescribedinhercompositionthepeopleandplacesthatimpressedhermost.她在作文中描述了令她印象最深刻的一些人和地方。2.宜用which不宜用that的情况(1)关系代词前有介词时。ThehouseinwhichIusedtolivehasbecomeashoeshop.我过去住的房子现在变成了一家鞋店。(2)在非限制性定语从句中。Haveyoueverreadthebook,whichwaswrittenbyayounggirl?你曾读过这本
