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1、感知文体常识感知文体常识介绍一个漂亮或者特殊的地方总体上属于介绍事物的说明文。它的要点内容可包括:地理位置、面积、人口、气候状况、著名的地方以及与众不同之处等。时态应以一般现在时为主,人称以第三人称为主。牢记写作素材牢记写作素材(一)增色词汇1.attract vt.吸引2.feature n.特色3.be located/lies in.位于4.cover an area of.占地5.with a history of.有的历史6.date back to/from.追溯到7.the most popular tourist attraction最受欢迎的景点8.make sb unwil
2、ling to leave使某人流连忘返9.place of interest 名胜10.enjoy great popularity 深受欢迎(二)精彩句型1.They attract visitors from every corner of the world.它们吸引了来自全世界的游客。2.A trip along the Yellow River will enable you to know more about the people living on its banks.一次黄河之行将使你更多地了解生活在黄河两岸的人民。3.The ancient temple covers a
3、n area of ten mu,with a history of over 100 years.这座古庙占地十亩,有一百多年的历史。4.It is most famous for the beautiful West Lake,which has a long history with a love story.它最著名的是美丽的西湖,它有着悠久的爱情故事。5.It is the place I want to visit most not only because of its long history but also its important historical position
4、 in Chinese culture.这是我最想参观的地方,不仅是因为它的悠久历史,而且因为它在中国文化中重要的历史地位。6.It has become the most popular tourist attraction since the 1990s.自从20世纪90年代开始,它已成为最受欢迎的旅游胜地。7.The history of the old tree dates back to over 1000 years ago.这棵古树的历史可以追溯到一千多年之前。8.You can enjoy the fascinating food here,which has a high r
5、eputation both at home and abroad.你可以欣赏这里迷人的美食,其在国内外有着很高的名声。9.The natural views are well worth visiting.这里的自然风景非常值得参观。10.Its extraordinary scenery will make you unwilling to leave.这里令人惊奇的风景会让你流连忘返。示例写作步骤示例写作步骤【写作要求写作要求】安徽黄山被联合国教科文组织定为世界自然文化遗产。假设你是李华,你的外国友人John来安徽出差,向你询问安徽旅游的建议,请根据要点给John写封邮件,简单介绍黄山(
6、Mount Huangshan)和其他事项。1.黄山位于安徽南部,是中国著名的旅游胜地,每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。2.乘汽车去大约要花3个小时;也可以乘火车或飞机去。3.登山便可领略其云海(the sea of clouds)、奇松(wondrous pines)、怪石(unique rocks)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请在相应位置作答;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear John,Having known that you are on business in Anhui now,Im writing to recommend Mount H
7、uangshan._【审题谋篇审题谋篇】体裁说明文人称第三人称为主时态一般现在时话题景点介绍框架第一段:引入话题,推荐黄山第二段:黄山的景点第三段:自己的期望【遣词造句遣词造句】1.词汇(1)位于 _(2)升起 _(3)参观 _(4)成千上万的 _lie rise pay a visit thousands of 2.句式(1)要点翻译黄山是中国最著名的山之一。Mount Huangshan is _in China.黄山位于安徽南部。Mount Huangshan _Anhui.当你爬山的时候,你可以欣赏到云海、奇松和怪石。_,you can enjoy the sea of clouds,
8、wondrous pines and unique rocks.早晨,当太阳升起的时候,天空看起来非常美丽。In the early morning,_,the sky looks very beautiful.one of the most famous mountains lies in the south of While you are climbing the mountain when the sun rises(2)句式升级用非限制性定语从句连接句和句用省略句改造句 Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in Ch
9、ina,which lies in the south of Anhui.While climbing the mountain,you can enjoy the sea of clouds,wondrous pines and unique rocks.【妙笔成篇妙笔成篇】Dear John,Having known that you are on business in Anhui now,Im writing to recommend Mount Huangshan._Dear John,Having known that you are on business in Anhui no
10、w,Im writing to recommend Mount Huangshan.As we all know,Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China,which lies in the south of Anhui.Every year,thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there.Its not far from here.It will take you about three hours to get there by bus.Besides
11、,you can also go there by train or by plane.While climbing the mountain,you can enjoy the sea of clouds,wondrous pines and unique rocks.In the early morning,when the sun rises,the sky looks very beautiful.Its really a nice place to visit.If you pay a visit to Mount Huangshan,please call me.I am plea
12、sed to be your tour guide.Yours truly,Li Hua针对训练假设你是丽江市某中学的学生李华。你市为吸引国外游客,拟制作英语版丽江古城旅游宣传手册,并公开征稿。请你根据表格中所给提示信息,用英语写一篇短文应征。景点概况位于云南省西北部,是纳西族人的聚居地特色1.拥有大量土木结构的房屋、鹅卵石道路,以及许多明清时期的石桥和拱门2.宗教壁画和东巴文化注意:1.词数80左右;2.请在相应位置作答。参考词汇:鹅卵石pebble;拱门archwayThe Old Town of Lijiang,located in the northwest of Yunnan Pro
13、vince,is an ancient town where the Naxi people live.Most of the houses are made of earth and wood.The roads in the town are covered with coloured pebbles produced in Lijiang,and there are many stone bridges and archways built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Wandering in the town,you can see many religious wall-paintings and experience the traditional Dongba Culture.Why not give it a try?The extraordinary view and unique culture of the Old Town of Lijiang will make you unwilling to leave.
