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1、.生物学toxin毒素immunology免疫学disfection消毒sterilization灭菌entomology昆虫学speciology物种学parasitology寄生虫学dieout灭绝survivalofthefittest适者生存originofspecies物种起源prenatalcare产后护理unfertilizedeggs未受精卵ingestion摄食cytoplasm细胞质plasmalemma细胞膜aminoacid核酸mutationofspecies物种变异geneticengineering遗传工程metamorphosis变态/变形动物学phylum门c
2、lass纲order目family科genus属species种protozoa原生动物ruminant反刍动物polygamous一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的polyandrous一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的spinalcord脊椎excretorysystem排泄系统reproductivesystem生殖系统circulatorysystem循环系统respiratorysystem呼吸系统hormonalsystem内分泌系统digestiveduct消化管esophagus食管smallintestine小肠largeintestine大肠anus肛门liver肝gallbladder胆mart
3、en貂otter水獭antelope羚羊baboon狒狒hyena鬣狗moose驼鹿elk麋鹿tadpole蝌蚪scorpion蝎子caymen/crocodile鳄鱼centipede蜈蚣robin知更鸟barnacle北极鹅vulture秃鹫stork鹳ptarmigan雷鸟bill（鸟）嘴hornet大黄蜂cicada蝉mantis螳螂cockroach蟑螂海洋生物学jellyfish水母nettlefish海蜇mussel贻贝；蚌类burro/octopus章鱼sole鳎；鳎目鱼plaice鲽，红斑比目鱼植物学rosette（叶的）丛生shoot/sprout嫩芽/抽枝peel/ski
4、n果皮bough大或者粗的树枝meadow草地/牧场mosses苔藓fern蕨类植物horsetails木贼类植物clubmosses石松类植物chlorophyll叶绿素wither/shrivel/fade凋谢crossbreed杂交rootpressure根压bore腔/肠column花柱necrosis坏死futile无用的perennial多年一生的verdant翠绿的conifertree针叶树larch落叶松spruce云杉juniper刺柏；杜松plumblossom梅花chrysanthemum菊花waterlily荷花/莲花rhododendron杜鹃花carnation康
5、乃馨helianthus/heliotrope/sunflower向日葵camellia茶花mealie玉米wheat小麦rye黑麦barley大麦oats燕麦气象学troposphere对流层stratosphere平流层mesosphere中间层exosphere逸散层warmairmass热气团spell某种天气持续一段时间sheet（水、冰、雪的）一层torrentialrain大雨monsoon季风twister/cyclone龙卷风seismicseawave海啸tidalwave潮汐；浪潮devastation破坏nephanalysis云层分析；卫星云图地质学oceaniccr
6、ust海洋地壳faultplane断层面disintegration分解metamorphicrock变质岩magma/moltenlava岩浆deposit矿床rubble碎石debris残骸glacialdrift冰渍moraines冰碛activevolcano活火山extinctvolcano死火山dormantvolcano休眠火山(sloping)shieldvolcano盾状火山（平缓）(steep-sided)conevolcano锥状火山（陡峭）caldera（开口较大的）火山口depression洼地，凹陷处；盆地volcanicdust/ash火山灰geyser间歇喷泉h
7、otspring温泉seismicintensityscale震烈度transversewave横波longitudinalwave纵波epicentraldistance震中距aftershock余震undersealandslide海底山崩peatbog泥炭沼泽GreatCanyon大峡谷Coloradoriver科罗拉多河crumpleszones地质缓冲地带bulge凸起物考古学morphology形态学culturalrelics文物地理学temperaturelatitudes温带地区tropicsofCancer北回归线tropicsofCapricorn南回归线timediff
8、erence时差enclave飞地cordillera/ranges山脉coastland沿海地区watershed分水岭upperreaches上游gulf/bay海湾tide湖水archipelago群岛landlockedarea内陆inlandwaterway内陆河subcontinent次大陆hillside/mountainslope山坡channel/strait海峡sea-floorspreading海床扩展frostheaving冻胀现象Scandinavia斯堪的纳维亚(半岛)(瑞典、挪威、丹麦、冰岛的泛称)fjord峡湾Chalk白垩纪cataclysm大洪水abyss深
9、渊Pyrenees比利牛斯山脉Carpathians喀尔巴阡山脉Vesuvius维苏威火山Pompeii庞贝precipice悬崖eon世；纪；代Pangaea盘古大陆dune沙丘Lagoon咸水湖天文学planetarium天文馆asterism星群nakedeye肉眼Uranus天王星Neptune海王星sunspot太阳黑子（发生在光球层）flare耀斑（发生在色球层）solarprominence日珥（发生在色球层）absolutemagnitude绝对量illusiveobject幻影体leapyear闰年rotation自传revolution公转环保相关balanceofnatu
10、re自然界生态平衡fauna动物群flora植物群ozonelayer/ozonosphere臭氧层noxious/toxic有毒的fumes（有毒的）废气能源相关energyconservation保护能源tidalenergy潮汐能fuel-efficient节能型的rushhour高峰期zeroemission零辐射environmentalrecyclingcenter再循环利用中心offshorespillage近海岸溢出industrialsewage工业污水deteriorate恶化soot烟尘ElNio厄尔尼诺现象新技术发明相关人类学mortal犯人figurehead名誉领袖
11、minimalist简单抽象派艺术家avant-garde前卫派lovelorn相思病苦的cheerless无精打采的/无生命力的spare简朴的zigzag曲折的acclaimed受欢迎的emotive感人的发展史文学allegory寓言model人物原型prologue序言epilogue尾声schoolsofliterature文学流派surrealism超现实主义aestheticism唯美主义音乐musicalinstrument乐器orchestra（管弦）乐队shookrattle摇拨浪鼓pounddru击鼓footbeat跺脚note音符score乐谱movement乐章fan
12、atical狂热的hillbillymusic乡村音乐folkmusic民间音乐popmusic流行音乐classicalmusic古典音乐Jazz爵士乐symphony交响乐rockandroll摇滚乐bandmusic/windmusic管乐string弦乐violin小提琴viola中提琴cello大提琴harp竖琴horn号；喇叭clarinet单簧管oboe双簧管keyboardinstrument键盘乐器percussion震荡/打击乐器vocalmusic声乐concerto协奏曲sonata奏鸣曲serenade小夜曲solo独奏/独唱duet二重唱conducting指挥po
13、dium指挥台accompaniment伴奏quality音质volume音量chord和弦harmony和声rest休止time节拍lullaby催眠曲prelude序曲epilogue尾声政治经济subsistence存活，生活subsistencewage刚够养家糊口的工资subsistencelevel收支平衡的生活水平kinship亲属关系，血缘关系commodity商品check支票；收据；账单bankloan银行贷款interest利息withdraw从银行账户中提款honor(acheque/bill/draft)承兑arunonabank挤兑theGreatDepressio
14、n大萧条consumerism消费主义（认为高消费对个人和社会有利的看法）；保护消费者权益主义affluence富裕，富足sophisticated世故的，老练的；复杂的，尖端的建筑architecture建筑学architect建筑学家construct结构wing辐楼/侧楼design设计elevator电梯skyscraper摩天大楼designelement设计元素logstructure原木结构cabin小木屋beam梁prototype原型buildingtechnique建筑工艺newmaterial新材料metal-frame金属结构repairperson修理工planetarium天文馆aquarium水族馆archives档案馆officebuilding写字楼cathedral大教堂mosque清真寺thestatueofliberty自由女神像thetriumphalarch凯旋门sphinx狮身人面像pyramid金字塔castle城堡美术finearts美术oilpainting油画watercolor水彩画temper
