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1、核心单词核心单词1.n.保护2.vi.&vt.再利用,回收利用3.vi.&vt.转换,改变4.n.物种,种5.vt.擦;拭6.adj.异常的;不平常的7.adj.各种各样的,形形色色的8.vi.&vt.减少n.减少;减少的量9.vt.责怪,指责conservationrecycleswitchspecieswipeunusualvarieddecreaseblame10.adj.濒危的11.adj.浪费的;挥霍的12.vt.包,裹13.vi.&vt.吞下,咽下14.n.收集;收藏品;专辑15.n.破坏,毁坏16.adj.卡住的,无法移动的17.n.拥挤,堵塞;果酱18.n.十年,十年期19.n
2、.论说文;散文20.vt.声称;断言;主张n.声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求endangeredwastefulwrapswallowcollectiondestructionstuckjamdecadeessayclaim.选用左栏单词并用其适当形式填空1.Thisregionisthehomeofmanyofwildflower.2.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhoistoforthespoiledchild.3.Wemusttakeactionstoprotectanimalswithoutdelay.4.oftheenvironmentisoneofthemostseri
3、ouschallengesweface.5.Asfansrushedtoleave,formedatalltheexits.6.(2021新高考全国卷)Itisourhopethatincoming,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.speciesblameendangeredDestructionjamsdecades7.Theenergyshortageoftheworldresultspartlyfromusebytheindustrialisedc
4、ountries.8.ShethatsheisrelatedtotheQueen.wastefulclaims拓展词汇拓展词汇1.vt.破坏;毁掉n.破坏;毁灭2.n.威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能vt.威胁,吓唬adj.吓人的adj.受到威胁的3.adv.非法地,违法地adj.非法的,违法的adj.合法的,法律的adv.合法地,法律地4.vi.&vt.猎取,猎杀n.猎手,打猎人5.adj.灭绝的,绝种的n.灭绝6.adj.紧急的,急迫的adv.紧急地,急迫地n.紧急情况destroydestructionthreatthreatenthreateningthreatenedillegally
5、illegallegallegallyhunthunterextinctextinctionurgenturgentlyurgency7.vt.影响adj.感情的;表达感情的;由感情引起的adj.动人的,感人的n.影响;效果8.n.消费者vt.消费,消耗n.消耗9.adj.现实的,实际的adj.真正的adv.真正地n.现实adv.现实地,实际地10.adj.烦恼的,生气的vt.使不悦;惹恼adj.恼人的,讨厌的n.烦恼,生气11.vi.相联系,有关联adj.相关的;相对的n.亲戚n.联系,关系;亲属n.联系,关系12.n.化学品adj.化学的n.化学n.药剂师;化学家affectaffecti
6、veaffectingeffectconsumerconsumeconsumptionrealisticrealreallyrealityrealisticallyannoyedannoyannoyingannoyancerelaterelativerelationrelationshipchemicalchemistrychemist.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Billlooksvery.Noneofusknowswhathim,butweknow,heisalwaysoptimistic,sonothingwilllasttoolongforhim.Webelievethathiswil
7、lsoondisappear.(annoy)2.Inourlife,itsimportantthatweshouldfocusoninsteadofpursuingavirtualworld.So,whendrawupyourfutureplan,payspecialattentiontowhetheritis.(real)annoyedannoysannoyingannoyancerealreallyrealityrealisticallyrealistic3.LastFridayinourlesson,ProfessorLiu,a,toldustodoanexperiment.Whenpo
8、uringtwokindsofliquidtogetherinthetube,wefoundsomethingwonderfulhappening.Liuexplainedthatwasbecausechangeoccurred.(chemistry)4.Receivingaemail,Rosetreateditjustasa,andjustchosetoignoreit.Additionally,herbestfriend,Kellysuggestedthatsheshouldemailbackandtheemailwriterthatshewouldcallthepolice.(threa
9、t)5.Manyofusmayhavemanyformsofwithothers,butinfact,whensomethingunexpectedhappened,onlyourwouldkeepuscompany.Mostofothersmaytous,butdolittletohelp.(relate)chemistrychemistchemicalthreateningthreatthreatenrelationshiprelativesrelate核心短语核心短语1.起某种作用2.消失;绝迹,灭绝3.彻底毁灭4.(对某事)负有责任5.处境危险,受到威胁6.开始做某事,着手进行7.意识
10、到8.交通堵塞9.焦虑的10.与有关联havearoledieoutwipeoutbetoblamebeatrisksetoutbeawareoftrafficjamstressedoutberelatedto11.forinstance12.sumup13.huntfor14.bestuckin15.endangeredspecies16.beinvolvedin17.becruelto例如概括,总结搜寻被困在濒危物种卷入,专注于对残忍.根据所给汉语提示,用短语的适当形式填空Expertsconcludethatwehumans1.(应为承担责任)whatwearefacinginnatur
11、eandinsociety.Wehumans2._(对残忍)animalssothattherearemany3.(濒危物种)whichareatriskof4.(灭绝).Drivingtowork,we5.(被困在)6.(交通堵塞)andwebecome7.(焦虑的).Allthese8.(和有关)ourbehaviours,whichhaveabadeffectonnatureandoursociety.Itstimethatwe9.(开始)totakeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblems.Everyoneshould10.(意识到)theimportan
12、ceoflivinginharmonywithnature.Takeactionrightnow.aretoblameforarecrueltoendangeredspeciesdyingoutarestuckintrafficjamstressedoutarerelatedtosetoutbeawareof重点句式重点句式1.倍数表达法Theyfoundthathumanactivityiscausingspeciestodieout1,000timesfasterthannormal.2.非谓语动词的独立结构Tobefrank,Imaddictedtomycar.3.What/Howabo
13、ut.?Whatabouttheshopsaroundthecorner?4.形容词(短语)作状语Attheball,Mathildeisthemostelegantandgracefulwomanthere,smilingandhappy.单句写作1.新街比老街宽三倍。Thenewstreetis_theoldone.2.坦率地说,如果我们更细心一些,我们所犯的许多错误原本是可以避免的。,manymistakeswemadecouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadbeenmorecareful.3.现在那张购物清单怎么样了?我得走了。Nowthatshoppinglist?Ivegottogetgoing.4.又冷又饿,那个小女孩一直在哭。,thelittlegirlkeptcrying.threetimeswiderthanTobefrankwhataboutColdandhungry
