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1、学点语法高中英语知识概要第一讲 英语句子 1）基本结构 A do (B). ( ) I play football. He can read. A be B. ( ) He is a student. 归纳：句子的完整性_ 2）基本成分分析： The Peoples Republic of China was born in 1949。 The weather was quite nice. I need a quiet room to study in. Unfortunately, he had his watch stolen. He said he was good football
2、player when he was school boy.归纳：句子的核心成分 3) 句子类型 简单句 I never saw him again. 并列句 Id love to come but I cant. 复合句 I suggest that we should stay here. As people get older, they lose some hair. I asked the girl who was not writing to lend me a pen. 并列复合句 John wanted to go to the party, but his wife said
3、 she was too tired.归纳：句子构成的基本原则第二讲 定语从句(一)知识要点：1. 定语2. 先行词 3. 连词 知识梳理：1. 定语 a perfect present a book storeyour hairone waythe room above the way to do sth.a walking sticka sleeping babya lost childa map of ChinaThe boy you talked to just now is her x-boyfriend.归纳：定语_2. 先行词 （名词、代词短语，包括修饰词）He who does
4、 not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.This is the only one of the best films that I have ever seen.This is the same watch as I lost yesterday.归纳：先行词_3. 连词 （关系代词 关系副词）1） 关系代词 (主语或宾语) 指人 ： who, whom, that 指物： that，which 指事：which， as2） 关系副词 （状语）
5、 where = in/ on/at/under which why = for which when= in/ at / during which3）*whose = the + n. of which/whom Blank-filling: 1. Chuck is a businessman _ is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.2. There are more than 42 countries _ the majority of the people speak English.3. Flora _ b
6、eautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet started to crying. 4. Ask question about the place where they grew up, the time when they were young , the reason_they chose their jobs and about their career.5. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes
7、_ people were eaten by the shark.6. and we should build a website _ people can look at the pictures and paintings.用法归纳：关系代词_ 关系副词_第三讲 定语从句(二)知识要点：1. 介词加关系代词2. 关系副词 3. 非限4. What 型关系词知识梳理：1.介词加关系代词的用法(prep+ which/whom) Is this the hero of whom we are proud. This is the pen with which I wrote the lette
8、r. My glasses, without which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.例题：1) I have many friends , some are businessmen . Aof them Bfrom which Cwho of Dof whom 2）The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. Ain that Bfor thatC
9、in whichDfor which3) He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. Afrom which Bafter that Cafter which Dfrom this4) Mark was a student at this university from 1999to 2003, he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union . Aduring which time Bfor which time C
10、during whose time Dby that time 5）human facial expressions differ form those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 归纳_2. 关系副词的用法a.Do you still remember the days _ we spent in Qinghai?b.Do you still remember the days _ we spen
11、t the summer holidays in Qinghai?归纳_例题1）Is that the small town you often refer to? Right, just the one you know I used to work for years. AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat2） I walked in our garden, _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. AWhich BwhenCwhereDthat3）If a shop has chairs_ women c
12、an park their men , women will spend more time in the shopAthat BwhichCWhen Dwhere 4） Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. Awhat; when Bthat; which Cwhat; whichDwhich; that5）The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. Awhich; where Bat which; which Cat which; where Dwhich; in which6) those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. A.
