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1、英文参考文献及翻译Linux - Operating system of cybertimesThough for a lot of people , regard Linux as the main operating system to make up huge work station group, finish special effects of Titanic make , already can be regarded as and show talent fully. But for Linux, this only numerous news one of. Recently
2、, the manufacturers concerned have announced that support the news of Linux to increase day by day, users enthusiasm to Linux runs high unprecedentedly too. Then, Linux only have operating system not free more than on earth on 7 year this piece what glamour, get the favors of such numerous important
3、 software and hardware manufacturers as the masses of users and Orac le , Informix , HP , Sybase , Corel , Intel , Netscape , Dell ,etc. , OK? 1.The background of Linux and characteristic Linux is a kind of free (Free ) software : What is called free,mean users can obtain the procedure and source co
4、de freely , and can use them freely , including revise or copy etc. It is a result of cybertimes, numerous technical staff finish its research and development together through Inte rnet, countless user is it test and except fault , can add user expansion function that oneself make conveniently to pa
5、rticipate in. As the most outstanding one in free software, Linux has characteristic of the following: (1)Totally follow POSLX standard, expand the network operating system of supporting all AT&T and BSD Unix characteristic. Because of inheritting Unix outstanding design philosophy , and there are c
6、lean , stalwart , high-efficient and steady kernels, their all key codes are finished by Li nus Torvalds and other outstanding programmers, without any Unix code of AT&T or Berkeley, so Linu x is not Unix, but Linux and Unix are totally compatible. (2)Real many tasks, multi-users system, the built-i
7、n network supports, can be with such seamless links as NetWare , Windows NT , OS/2 , Unix ,etc. Network in various kinds of Unix it tests to be fastest in comparing and assess efficiency. Support such many kinds of files systems as FAT16 , FAT32 , NTFS , Ex t2FS , ISO9600 ,etc. at the same time . (3
8、) Can operate it in many kinds of hardwares platform , including such processors as Alpha , SunSparc , PowerPC , MIPS ,etc., to various kinds of new-type peripheral hardwares, can from distribute on global numerous programmer there getting support rapidly too.(4) To that the hardware requires lower,
9、 can obtain very good performance on more low-grade machine , what deserves particular mention is Linux outstanding stability , permitted year count often its running times. 2.Main application of Linux At present,Now, the application of Linux mainly includes: (1) Internet/Intranet: This is one that
10、Linux was used most at present, it can offer and include Web server , all such Inter net services as Ftp server , Gopher server , SMTP/POP3 mail server , Proxy/Cache server , DNS server ,etc. Linux kernel supports IPalias , PPP and IPtunneling, these functions can be used for setting up fictitious h
11、ost computer , fictitious service , VPN (fictitious special-purpose network ) ,etc. Operating Apache Web server on Linux mainly, the occupation rate of market in 1998 is 49%, far exceeds the sum of such several big companies as Microsoft , Netscape ,etc. (2) Because Linux has outstanding networking
12、ability , it can be usedin calculating distributedly large-scaly, for instance cartoon making , scientific caculation , database and file server ,etc. (3) As realization that is can under low platform fullness of Unix that operate , apply at all levels teaching and research work of universities and
13、colleges extensively, if Mexico government announce middle and primary schools in the whole country dispose Linux and offer Internet service for student already. (4) Tabletop and handling official business appliedly. Application number of people of in this respect at present not so good as Windows o
14、f Microsoft far also, reason its lie in Lin ux quantity , desk-top of application software not so good as Windows application far not merely, because the characteristic of the freedom software makes it not almost have advertisement that support (though the function of Star Office is not second to MS
15、 Office at the same time, but there are actually few people knowing). 3.Can Linux become a kind of major operating system? In the face of the pressure of coming from users that is strengthened day by day, more and more commercial companies transplant its application to Linux platform, comparatively
16、important incident was as follows, in 1998 Compaq and HP determine to put forward user of requirement truss up Linux at their servers , IBM and Dell promise to offer customized Linux system to user too. Lotus announce, Notes the next edition include one special-purpose edition in Linux. Corel Company transplants its famous WordPerfect to on Linux, and free issue. Corel also plans to move the other figur
