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1、高二英语必修四学问点高二英语必修四学问点(一)1. achievementn.C 成就;功绩;联想拓展achieve v.取得，实现achieve an aim/a goal到达目标achieve success 获得成功Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飞越大西洋是一个宏大的功绩。2. behavevi.举止，行为，表现;(机器等)工作，运转(常与well/badly等副词连用)vt.守规则;举止有礼常用构造：behave oneself 使某人自己举止规则Behave yours
2、elf; dont make a fool of yourself.留意你的举止, 别闹出笑话来。How is your new car behaving? 你的新车性能如何?3. worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得的，可用作表语或定语，其后可加to do/doing。易混辨析：worth/worthy/worthwhileworth 只能作表语，其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动形式: be worth doing。worthy可作表语，后接of+名词/动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动形式: be worthy of+n./being done / to be done; 也可作
3、定语，表示值得的;有价值的。worthwhile 可作表语或定语; a worthwhile job 一份值得做的工作。常用构造：it is worthwhile to do/doing 做某事是值得的。a worthy winner 名副其实的赢家Buying the car at this price is not worthwhile.以这样的价格买车不值得。Is it worthwhile making/ to make such an effort?做这样的努力值得吗?4. respectvt.敬重;敬重n.敬意;问候常用构造：pay/give ones respect to sb.
4、 向某人致敬/问候have/show respect for sb. 敬重某人respecting = with respect to关于;就而言in all respects = in every respect 无论从哪方面来看;在各方面We all should respect our parents and teachers.我们都应当敬重我们的父母和老师。Mr Smith always show respect to his childrens opinions.史密斯先生总是很敬重孩子们的看法。In respect to the content, the article is ve
5、ry good,but it is not satisfactory in other aspects.就内容而言，这篇文章很好，但在其他方面还不能令人满意。联想拓展respectable adj. 值得敬重的;正派的;高尚的respectful adj. 有礼貌的;敬重的respective adj. 各自的;分别的respectively adv. 各自地;分别地高二英语必修四学问点(二)5. arguev.争论，辩论;劝服;主见;认为常用构造：argue with sb. about/over sth. 就某事和某人争论argue sb. into/out of doing=persua
6、de sb. to/not to do=persuade sb. into/out of doing 劝服某人做/不做某事argue for/against 支持/反对联想拓展argument n. 论点;争论;论据settle an argument 解决争端beyond argument 无可争论We argued that we should be paid more.我们据理力争自己应当得到更高的薪水。They are arguing with the officials over foreign policies.他们正就外交政策与官员们进展辩论。They argued the pa
7、rk into lowering the price.他们劝服公园降了价。6. inspirevt.鼓舞;激励;引发;赐予灵感;激发His speech inspired us. 他的发言鼓舞了我们。The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.美丽的风光使作曲家文思泉涌。常用构造：inspire sb. to sth. 鼓舞某人某事inspire sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事(=encourage sb. to do sth.)inspire sth. in sb.(=inspire sb. with sth.) 使某人产生;鼓舞某人T
8、he father inspired his son with confidence.=The father inspired confidence in his son.这位父亲鼓舞儿子要自信。联想拓展inspiration n. 灵感;启发;鼓舞人的事或人inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的;有灵感的inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;激励的7. intendvt.vi. 准备，准备常用构造：be intended for 专供运用;专为而设计intend to do/doing 准备intend sb. to do sth. 准备让某人做某事This kind of bicycl
9、e is intended for people who are too short.这种自行车是专为身材矮小的人设计的。Today, I intend to finish reading this novel.今日我准备读完这本小说。I intend you to take over my career.我准备让你接收我的事业。8. delivervt.接生(小孩);递送;发表(演说等)常见构造:deliver a baby 接生小孩;生小孩deliver sth. to. 把某物送到The baby was delivered in a clinic.孩子是在一个医疗站接生的。Comrad
10、e Yang delivered the opening speech.杨同志致了开幕词。联想拓展delivery n. 送货;交付express delivery 快递on delivery 送达时;货到时高二英语必修四学问点：动名词动词的ing形式假如是名词，这种形式叫做动名词。动名词具出名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。一. 动名词的四种形式及其意义根本形式：doing (表示主动)被动式：being done(表示被动)完成式：having done(表示主动和完成)完成被动式：having been done(表示被动和完成)例如：Travelling in sp
11、ace by ordinary people will be common in the future.在将来，平凡人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans.Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you.我不知道他做过这样一件违反你的事情。Many customers complain of having been given short w
12、eight at that shop.很多顾客埋怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。二. 动名词的语法功能动名词在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语和定语等。Learning English is very difficult .(作主语)学英语特殊困难。I enjoy dancing.(作动词宾语)我宠爱跳舞。I have got used to living in the country.(作介词宾语)我已经习惯了住农村。His job is driving a bus.(作表语)他的工作是开车。The washing mashine woks well.(作定语)这台洗衣机特殊好用。三. 留意事项1. 只
13、接动名词(不能接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词practice、consider、enjoy、finish、give up、imagine、keep、put off、risk、suggest、admit、advise、allow、appreciate、avoid、delay、deny、discuss、dislike、escape、excuse、fancy、forbid、mention、 mind、miss、permit、prohibit2. 既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)remember doing sth. 记得
14、做过某事(已做)forget to do sth. 遗忘去做某事(未做)forget doing sth. 遗忘做过某事(已做)regret to do sth. 缺憾要做某事(未做)regret doing sth. 后悔/愧疚做过某事(已做)try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事mean to do sth. 准备做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth. 不由自主做某事go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事go on doing sth. 接着做同一件事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情3. it 做形式主语，动名词做真正主语位于句末的重要句型It is no use/not any use/hardly any use/useless doingIt is no good /
