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1、名词性从句专项练习1. is a fact quite a few people in China are growing rich on their hard work.A. It, thatB. It, whichC. This, thatD. That, that2. leaves the lab last should turn off the lights and lock the door.A. AnybodyB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or sh
2、e wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever4. For some reason, the cinema caught fire last night. It so happened nobody was in at that time.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. who5. will give us the lecture on modern science?A. Who you thinkB. Do you think whoC. Who do you thinkD. Whom do you think6.
3、Tom failed in the exam again. That is he didnt follow the teachers advice.A. whyB. howC. forD. because7. The reason why he has always been successful is he never gives up.A. becauseB. whatC. thatD. when8. The police thought strange Mr Baker didnt come back as usual.A. that, thatB. it, thatC. what, t
4、hatD. it, which9. worried her a lot her son often stayed away from school and played computer games.A. What, thatB. This, whyC. It, thatD. It, what10. we cant get seems better than we have.A. What, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. That, what11. hasnt been decided well go camping at the weekend.A. Th
5、at, whetherB .It, whetherC. What, ifD. This, if12. What a pity is you didnt arrive on time.A. there, becauseB. that, forC. it, thatD. this, when13. The fire destroyed was in the museum. There was nothing valuable left. A. thatB. allC. whichD. what14. I know nothing about the visitors except they are
6、 from Canada.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which15. Any news about Mary? is said to be studying somewhere in USA.A. SheB. ItC. WhatD. That16. The doctors and nurses did they could the dying man.A. that, saveB. that, to saveC. what, saveD. what, to save17. goes against nature will be punished.A. No matter w
7、hoB. WhoC. WhoeverD. Anybody18. you dont like your job in the company is none of my business.A. WhetherB. IfC. ThatD. What19. It was he worked hard he succeeded.A. because, thatB. what, whyC. that, becauseD. why, what20. My car broke down. now was to walk to the nearest telephone.A. That I could doB
8、. What I could doC. I could do thatD. I could do what答案与解析：1. A2. C3. B4. C5. C6. D7. C8. B9. C10. A11. B12. C13. D14. B15. A16. D17. C18. C19. A20. B1. A 注释：为了保持句子平衡，经常用”it”作为形式主语，放在句首，而把真正的主语从句放到后面。2. C 注释：不可选A或B，因为它们是代词，不能引出从句。需在其后用who，语法才正确。4. C 注释：It (so) happened that句中happen的意思是“碰巧”，此句式应译为“真巧
9、，”。 8. B 注释：“it”在此是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引出的从句。10. A 注释：what在名词性从句中既担任句子成分又有含义；而that只引出从句。本句中，what作从句的宾语。13. D 注释：what担任从句的主语。15. A 注释：本句的另外一种表达方式是Its said that she is studying 16. D 注释：宾语从句what they could中，为避免重复而省去了do；to save 表目的，它不属于从句。 17. C 注释：A与C的中文意思相同，但A只能引导状语从句。advantagedv:ntid 词形变化: advantaged adv
10、antaged advantaging advantages n.优势，有利条件For a goalkeeper,its a great advantage to have big hands.对于守门员来说，有一双大手是很大的优势。Rich has an advantage over you since he can speak German.理奇比你占优势，因为他会讲德语。It is an advantage if you know how to type.如果你会打字，对你将有利。We should take advantage of all educational opportunit
11、ies.我们应该利用一切教育的机会。Voice training will be to your advantage if you plan to go into the theatre.如果你想当演员，进行发音训练对你是有好处的。 vt.有利于Such action will advantage our cause.这样的行动有益于我们的事业。It would advantage him to go abroad.出国会对他有好处。birthb: 词形变化: birthed birthed birthing births n.分娩，出生，诞生，血统Gestation extends from
12、 fertilization to birth.妊娠期系指从配种到分娩之间的时间。Many of the women died in child birth in the past.在过去，许多妇女死于分娩。My daughters birth was ecstatic.我女儿的出生令人欣喜。By accident of birth she was rich.她有幸出生于富裕人家。This painting depicts the birth of Venus.这幅画描绘的是维纳斯的诞生。There is a mystique about the birth of a new star.一个新
13、明星的诞生总是显得神秘。She is English by birth but French by marriage.她是英国血统，但嫁给法国人而入了法国籍。 v.分娩，产生 adj.有血亲关系的1.He is a man of noble birth. 他出身贵族。2.The baby weighed seven pounds at birth. 那婴儿出生时重七磅。3.He is French by birth. 他的父母是法国人。4.Last year there were many more births than deaths. 去年的出生人数大于死亡人数。5.She gave bi
14、rth to a fine healthy baby. 她生了一个健康漂亮的婴儿。shouldud v.应该，可能，应当，竟然，将要You should take advantage of it.你应该好好利用这个机会。It should cost roughly 10.这大约10英镑。You should give it a try.你应该试一试。That he should speak to you like that is quite astonishing.他竟然这样对你说话，实在让人吃惊.I knew if I kept at it I should succeed.我知道如果我坚持下去就会成功。1.It should cost roughly 10. 这大约10英镑。2.We should improve what is called the quality of living. 我们应该改进所
