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1、医博英语真题摘要写作例文 AnapproachtosuccessfulEnglishwritingLadiesandgentlemen,Firstofall,IdliketoextendmysincerecongratulationstoyoursuccessofsittinghereasacandidateofMasterdegreewhichresultsfromyourgreateffortsofyears.ThisisthefirsttimethatwehavemethereformyEnglishwritingcourse.Itisalsoabeginningofnewexperie
2、nce,anewleafofyourlife,ofwhichyoumayhavegoodreasonstocherishmanywonderfulwishesandexpectations.Itispleasingthatyouarenolongertobesupposedtolearnjustforpassingsomekindofcompulsoryexam,suchasCETBand6,thoughallofyouwillhavetowriteaconventionalcompositioninyourfinals.Youcomeheremainlyforsomethingpractic
3、al,usefulandnecessaryinyourfuturecareer,writtenskillsofEnglishcommunication.YoucomeheretolearnmoreaboutEnglishwriting,topolishwhatyouhavecommandedandtoenhanceyourcurrentwritingproficiency.YoumaywanttobeabletowriteanEnglishmedicalpapertopublishyourfindings,anEnglishabstractforyourChinesearticle,oranE
4、nglishreporttoyourforeigncolleaguesonyourrecentproject.SomeofyouwillsitfortheEnglishentranceexaminationformedicaldoctoralcandidates.IwilltrytomeetthesedifferentneedswithsomethingthatIcallessentialnotionsandfunctions意念功效ofEnglishwriting.TheproficiencyofEnglishwritingisaverybroadconceptwhichinvolvesno
5、tonlymanynotions意念butalsocountlesscommunicativefunctions.IfwesaysomeoneisgoodatEnglishwriting,weactuallymeanthatheiscapableofexpressingsomenotionsandhisEnglishwritingskillsarejustsufficienttoperformtheneededfunctions.Inthissense,tolearnEnglishwritingistolearntheskillsneededtoexpressonesspecificnotio
6、nsandfunctions.Fromthepointofviewoflinguisticcommunication,towriteistoperformmanyspecificcommunicativetasksofexpressingnecessarynotionsandcompletingnecessaryfunctions.Itseemsthatcommunicativenotionsandfunctionsaretoovariousandtoogreatinnumber,butweshouldknowthattheyarenotequallyimportant,useful,esse
7、ntial,practical,ornecessaryforus.Themostessentialandfrequentlyusedonesarelimitedinnumberbutenableustoperformthemajorityofourcommunicativetasks.Whatwearegoingtolearnandtrytocommandareessentialnotionsandfunctions意念功效ofEnglishwriting.Tomakeagoodbeginning,youshouldfirstknowwhatIamgoingtodoandwhatyouareg
8、oingtodowiththiscourse.Iamnotgoingtoconductmycourseinatraditionalway.Iamnotgoingtomakemespeakallthetimeontheplatformandyoujustsitandlistendownthereaswellasmakedaydreams.Iamgoingtobasemycourseonmyteachingexperienceandfindingsofages,onthetheoryoftask-basedcommunicativeapproach.Iamnolongerateacherinatr
9、aditionalsense,onewhodominatestheclassroombecauseheteacheshisstudentswhatheknowsbuttheydonotknow.IamgoingtobeaguidewhoisjustabletohelpyouwithwhatIknowbutyoudonotknow,orarenotgoodat,toacquirewhatyouneedtoknow.Thefirstthingyouaregoingtodoistoattendmyclasses.Attendanceiscompulsorynomatterhowskillfulyou
10、areatEnglishwriting.Ifyouareaproficientwriter,youcanmakecontributionstothecoursebyhelpingmeandyourclassmates.Classactivitiesarecenteredroundpracticalcommunicativetaskswhichyouaresupposedtogetinvolved.Classparticipationisencouragedandsopartoftheclassroomtimewillbedevotedtoit.Nextyouaregoingtoperforma
11、ndcompletewrittencommunicativetasksassignedbyme.Theywilltakeyoulotsoftimeoutofclassifyouwanttodoagoodjob.Inthisway,IwillshowyouhowyoucanreallymasterwhatyouneedinyourfuturewrittencommunicationanddevelopcompetenceinmedicalEnglishwritingbyyourselves.Classroomtimewillbedevotedtoillustration,explanation,
12、discussion,groupwork,andstudentsparticipation.Classroomactivitieswillbedecidednotonlybymebutalsobyyou.Partofthecontentsofthecoursehasbeenpreparedbymeinadvancebutpartofthecontentsisgoingtobedecidedbyyou,bywhatyoudoandbyhowyouperformthetasks.Asaresultofthisarrangement,differentclasseswillhavedifferent
13、tasksorcontents.Assignmentsmustbesubmittedtoadesignatede-mailaddresswheretheywillberecordedandchecked.Aspecialexercise-bookandcomputerworkarenecessary.Thefinalexamisbasedonwhatwehavedoneinclass,andthefinalevaluationisbasedonattendance,classroomparticipation,assignmentandfinalexam.Ihopeallofyouwillha
14、veawonderfulandfruitfultimeinthenextfourmonthsbeingwithme.IhopeyouwillfindasuccessfulapproachtoEnglishwriting.Last,Idliketoaskforyourunderstandingandtoleranceformylackofpersonalattention,forIamoverloadedwith22periodsaweekandmorethan1000studentstobeattendedinwriting.A、应试关键点一写文章摘要，最忌讳逐字逐句地翻译汉语原文中的部分句子
15、。不幸的是，很多考生往往这么做，尤其喜爱翻译第一句，这是因为她们不得写文章摘要的要领。在英语写作水平还没有抵达高级程度的情况下，死译的结果就是写出来的东西错误百出，让人不忍卒读。因为时间和英语水平的限制，很多考生翻译的句子往往是东一句西一句，写出来的摘要没有逻辑，杂乱无章，成绩自然不会好。写好摘要的关键点是：1.文摘写作成功的关键的第一点。总结出原文的中心思想。拿到原文，不要立即动笔，要用510分钟对原文进行再加工。这点很主要，考生千万要记住。首先，看看论述的是什么事物或事情，也就是文章的专题。看看是说明或描写事物的客观性质、作用、特征、前因后果、过程、意义、及方法，还是表明对事物的主观见解和
16、态度。这么，找出作者的关键看法或论点。其次，看看作者是怎样表示她的中心思想的，是描述、说明、比较、例证、定义、还是分类，并找出关键的论点。这里尤其要注意的是，因为汉字写作的散点思维的特点或作者的思维素质，医学博士生英语入学考试所节选的汉字文章，往往显得内容杂乱、看法不明，条理不清，极难总结。但不论怎样，考生必需总结出一个条理大致清楚的、有若干关键论点支持的中心思想来。再加工是关键。在总结的过程中，考生能够将原文中的带有结论性的主要句子用笔划出来，帮助自己整理思想。多年来写作考试反应出来的考生的一个最大问题是，写出来的东西杂乱无章，东一句西一句，大大影响了考生作文的得分。记住，一定要使你写出来的摘要有一个明确中心思想，语句要连贯，有逻辑。2.文摘写作成功的关键的第二点。尽管时间很担心，但还是最好写出一个粗略的很简单的汉语提要和中心思想，形式不拘。汉语提要和中心思想必需简单。语言和思想全部要简单，不然考生无法用简单的规范的英语表示出来。能够说，总结再加工就是简化
