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1、“高考英语经典课程” 专题4: 形容词和副词的“关系”一、导入joke-telling T: Why are you late for class again?S: Sorry, but my bed is ill, so I have to spend some time taking care of her. It is hard for me to leave her alone, you know?二、知识点回顾 系动词（默写）：小试牛刀：1. I like that song. It sounds_(beauty). And Im _(interest) in it.2. She i
2、s very lazy. She _(hard) exercises and doesnt work _, either.3. The lady is not in good _, because she hardly eat _.(healthy)4. They are playing basketball _(happy).三、 考点精讲考点1： 形修名，副修动1.形容词转化为副词的规律 adj+ly=adv特殊类别（五种）例词注意：-ly结尾的形容词：考点2：原级 A+.not so/as.as+B Very, so, quite, too, pretty+原级1）Tom is as_
3、(outgoing)as Jack.2）My dog runs as_ (quick) as my uncles.3）He is not _ tall as me.考点3：比较级 变化规则：1） 规则变化词尾变化原级比较级最高级一般情况，直接加-er单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)，以字母e接尾的词加-r以重读闭音结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字节母再加er以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-er多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more2）不规则变化特殊情况原级比较级最高级常考公式：1比较级+than+any other +可数名词单数。2比较级than.“比更”；less.than“
4、不如”。3the比较级，the比较级“越，越”。4the比较级of (the)名词/代词“(两者中)较的”。考点总结：解题思路根据关键词确认形容词用法(变化规则+常考公式)牢记形容词比较级的修饰语：much, even ,still, far, a little, a bit,a lot.注意：Very, so, quite, too, pretty+原级拓展：易错点1. My hair is much longer than her.2. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Chengdu. 3. Beckham is more popular
5、than any football player in the world. 4. The new textbook is more thicker than the old one.5. He is shorter of the two boys.6. I am more interested and more interested in history.7. The busier he is, the happy he feels.活学活用：1) -Is Tina shorter than Mary? -Yes, she is _Mary.A,as tall as B, not so ta
6、ll as C, taller than D, not as taller as2) Basketball is _than football.A, popularer B, popular C, less popular D, less more popular3) My brother is much _than Bill.A, funny B, thinner C, best D, fun4) Usually e-mail is _than long-distance calling.A, more cheap B, more cheaper C, most cheap D, much
7、cheaper5) Which subject do you like_, English or Chinese?A, good B, better C, well D, best6）The earlier the treatment is given，the_(good) the patients chances.7）Of the two cameras，I would prefer the_(small) one，which is very easy for me to carry.考点4：最高级变化规则（同比较级）常考公式1.He is the tallest of the three
8、boys.He runs (the) most quickly in his class.2. Who is the tallest, Tom, Owen or John?3. Jim is one of the tallest students in our class.4.Shanghai is the first biggest city in China.5. Those are my newest clothes.6.This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.考点总结：无最高级词汇1三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。
9、2最高级的修饰语常见的有序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like等。 3“否定词比较级”表示最高级意义。4the last表示“最不可能的”“最不适合的”“最不希望的”等。温馨提示：1. 有些形容词和副词有两种变化规则 clever funny friendly strict2. 只有副词最高级前可以不加the活学活用：1) Which city is _from Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai or Nanjing?A, far B, farther C, farth
10、est D, the farthest2) The new student listens to the teacher _in our class.A, careful B, most careful C, most carefully D, more carefully3) The Yellow River is the second _river in China.A, longest B,the longest C, longer D, long4) He Jiong is one of the _hosts.A, talented B, more talented C, most t
11、alented D, most talent5) Jim runs _Of three.A, fast B,faster C, fastest D, the fast6)_(happy) are not those who own all the best things，but those who can appreciate the beauty of life.7)This is _(good)song by far that Ive ever heard.考点5：倍数的表达方式1) 倍数as形容词/副词原级as.2) 倍数形容词/副词比较级than.3) 倍数the性质名词(size/l
12、ength/height等)of.4) The名词be倍数what从句5) The名词be倍数that/those of.小试牛刀：The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_the present one. 为迎接下一届亚运会而正在修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大。Smoking is harmful to peoples health，killing _ each year than traffic accidents. 吸烟有害健康，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。The newly broadened
13、 square is _ the previous one.新扩建的广场是未扩建时的2倍大。表示倍数的几个句型1倍数as形容词/副词原级as.2倍数形容词/副词比较级than.3倍数the性质名词(size/length/height等)of.4The名词be倍数what从句5The名词be倍数that/those of.考点6：形容词作状语（词性转换）（难点）Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，happy and _(satisfy)._(help)，we watched our home destroyed before our eyes._(scare) and alone，Jo
