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1、Unit Three课后练习详解六、练习答案与详解 Section A（P64 P76）Comprehension of the Text1. It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.2. It is famous for its work with trou
2、bled youngsters.3. Because teachers protested the programs demands and the strain associated with more intense work.4. The community feared the school would attract inner-city minority and troubled students5. In the Hyde School, besides taking courses such as English, history, math and science, all
3、students are required to take performing arts and sports, and provide a community service. For each course, students get a grade for academic achievement and for “best effort”.6. They must agree to accept and demonstrate the schools philosophies and outlook.7. The biggest obstacle for many parents i
4、s to recognize their own weaknesses.8. Faculty evaluations are conducted by the students. (omitted)Vocabulary1. cultivate 【译文】教育应以培养孩子的思考能力为目标，以达到其最大的潜力。2. comprehensive【译文】我们已尽力使本次考试简单而全面，以便于它（对你们所做的和不理解的试题）为我们提供基本的看法。3. controversial【译文】人们对这本有争议的书有褒有贬，但艺术家们是否会读它还有待于进一步研究。4. suspend【译文】三家私立的日报社以被勒令
5、终止发行。5. insulted【译文】工作了一天他们只给我五美元，我真地觉得受到了侮辱。6. preliminary【译文】实验室负责人说这个实验处于初级阶段，得到最终的结果他们需要更多的时间。7. conventional【译文】他们必须知道怎样利用，必要时，更新那些旧的、传统的规则8. reform 【译文】报告中以明确指出：中国将坚持其改革开放政策。 9. worthwhile【译文】我们当中许多人期盼的一件事就是：有机会为这个世界做件值得做的事。 10. publicity【译文】尽管这些报告中的一小部分在众议院有争议，但它们已经吸引相当多的关注。 1. saw him as 【译文
6、】他女朋友的父亲认为他是个不能谋生的人。2. over students protests 【译文】不顾学生的抗议，这门课被取消了。3. work it out 【译文】这道题太难，没有老师的帮助，我们解不出它。4. do their utmost 【译文】当孩子们知道自己的父母都在全力以赴时，他们也会竭尽全力。5.at the outset 【译文】刚开始，新的教学计划在学校推行的不好。6.kind of 【译文】收到面试通知信时，我有点激动。7.is scheduled to【译文】学校定于九月一号开学。plete with 【译文】他们好像提供了一部免费电脑，包括软件和打印机。9.in
7、spite of hardships【译文】尽管困难，但他们做出了真正的努力，取得了比预想还多的 进步。10.still operate on 【译文】很多人自己使事情变得更困难，因为他们仍然遵循如下原则：你 不应该寻求帮助，否则你会是个懦弱的人。1. academic【解析】学术的，学业的。形容词作定语，修饰名词success。2. penalties【解析】处罚，刑罚。名词作谓语动词face 的宾语3. concentrated【解析】concentrate on, 集中于，此处是现在完成时，用concentrated。4. comprehensive【解析】全面的，综合的，形容词作定语修
8、饰名词curriculum。5. cultivating 【解析】 培养。考点前有should be,考点后有宾语，故用cultivating构成进行态，作句子的谓语。6. beneficial 【解析】有益的，be beneficial to sb. /sth.对有益，形容词作表语。7. equipped 【解析】使有能力，用分词短语作状语，没有表现好的能力。 8. obstacles 【解析】障碍，阻碍。考点前有many,故用obstacles作宾语。9. alike 【解析】一样的，形容词作表语，并非所有的学校都是一样的。10. improve 【解析】提高，改进，考点前有不定式to,故
9、用动词原形。Collocation1.cold 【解析】intense cold 严寒。petition 【解析】intense competition激烈的竞争。3.debate 【解析】intense debate激烈的争论。4.desire 【解析】intense desire强烈的欲望。5.fear 【解析】intense fear极端恐惧。6.heat 【解析】intense heat酷热。7.interest 【解析】intense interest浓厚的兴趣。8.love 【解析】intense love强烈的爱。9.pleasue 【解析】intense pleasure十分快
10、乐。10.enthusiasm 【解析】intense enthusiasm十分热心。Word Building VII1. The falling of the Berlin Wall was a (n) historic occasion.2. The first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima.3. He is optimistic about his chances of winning the election.4 .The next government will play a (n) energetic role in seeking m
11、ultilateral nuclear disarmament.5. Due to increased productivity, the past decade saw great economic growth in China.6. His heroic deeds were celebrated in every corner of China.VIII1. responsibility 【解析】此处填名词。Responsibility作宾语，take responsibility for sth对负责。 【译文】我们需要对照顾我们自己的健康负责。2. rapidity 【解析】此处填
12、名词，with rapidity 以速度。 【译文】人们惊讶于此地天气变化之快。3. mobility 【解析】此处填名词作宾语，mobility流动能力。 【译文】地区房价差成为劳动力流动能力的一大障碍。4. curiosity 【解析】此处缺宾语，所以填curiosity好奇心。 【译文】这个孩子打开盒子以满足他的好奇心。5. publicity 【解析】此处缺宾语，所以填publicity，关注。 【译文】一些人，尤其明星们，想方设法寻求关注，而另一些人则尽力避之。6. complexity 【解析】此处缺宾语,所以填complexity复杂性。 【译文】只有那时他才能充分理解此问题的复
13、杂性。StructureIX1. In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform. 【译文】英国和美国一样，急需教育改革。2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking. 【译文】希腊和意大利一样，人们在做菜时都多放橄榄油。3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern
14、 are the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland. 【译文】和海德中学一样，马里兰一些旧城区的公立学校也把勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德看作是首要的、最重要的课程。4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university. 【译文】在中国，和在日本一样，为
15、了上名牌大学，许多中学生上补习课。5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s. 【译文】二十世纪六十年代末、七十年代初和五十年代中期一样，许多年轻人下过乡。X1. Once youve practiced a bit, you will find that its quite easy. 【译文】一旦多练习，你就会发现它相当容易。2. Once the meal was finished, the discussions began.
