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1、三英语 比较等级 典型试题例析湖北 喻安民“比较等级”（即大部分形容词和部分副词的比较级和最高级）是初中英语的重要语法项目之一，因而也是中考英语的考查热点之一。现将近几年全国部分地区中考英语试卷中的“比较等级”典型试题归纳分析如下，供同学们学习时参考。（下面划横线的备选项为正确答案） 1. （2000年甘肃省）You must write as _ as you can. A. more carefulB. carefullyC. carefulD. care 2. （2002年北京市东城区）In our English study reading is more important than
2、 speaking, I think.I dont agree with you. Speaking is _ reading.A. as important asB. so important asC. the most importantD. the same as 3. （2003年黑龙江省）Jim is running _ Bruce. Theyre neck and neck.A. faster thanB. as fast asC. as faster asD. more slowly than简析这三道题都是考查“同等比较”的用法，句式中的“asas”结构意为“和一样”，其中的形
3、容词或副词用原级。 4. （2000年黑龙江省）Lesson Three is _ Lesson Two. Its much more difficult.A. not so easy asB. easier thanC. as difficult asD. less difficult than 5. （2002年厦门市）This story is not _ as that one.A. more interestingB. less interestingC. so interestedD. so interesting 6. （2002年广东省）The boy doesnt speak
4、 _ his sister, but his written work is very good.A. as well asB. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse than简析这三道题都是考查“同等比较”的否定用法。“not as / so as ”意为“不如”。在“no as / so as ”之间也用形容词或副词的原级。 7. （2002年河北省）Now Helen works _ than before.A. more carefullyB. more carefulC. much carefulD. much carefully 8.
5、 （2002年甘肃省）It takes _ time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. A. moreB. fewerC. longerD. less 9. （2003年北京市海淀区）It is _ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A. the hottestB. hotC. hottestD. hotter 10. （2003年河北省）The population of Shanghai is _ than that of Shijiazhuang.A. sm
6、allerB. largerC. lessD. large简析这四道题都是考查形容词或副词“不同等级比较”的用法。句中使用“形容词或副词的比较级than”结构。 11. （2000年重庆市）Of the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose _ one.A. less expensiveB. the least expensiveC. the less expensiveD. the most expensive 12. （2003年重庆市）Of the two Australian students, Masha is _ one. I think you can
7、find her easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest简析这两道题均考查“of + the +比较范围， + the +比较级”结构的用法。 13. （2000年山西省）Which is the _ season of the year?Summer.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. hotest 14. （2000年内蒙古自治区）Of all the stars, the sun is _ to the earth.A. farthestB. the farthestC. nearestD. the
8、nearest 15. （2001年天津市）Of all the subjects, I like Chinese _. A. moreB. betterC. wellD. best 16. （北京市西城区）John is my _ friend of all the classmates.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best简析这四道题都是考查“形容词或副词最高级”的用法。句中使用“the +最高级 of”或“of the +最高级”的结构，of后面所接的表示人或物的名词与主语属于同类。 17. （2000年上海市）Jinmao Tower is _ buil
9、ding in Shanghai. A. highB. tallC. highestD. the highest 18. （2002年甘肃省）Li Ping writes _ in his class.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. most carefulD. most carefully 19. （2002年兰州市）Whos _ in your class?A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest简析这三道题都是考查“在某一范围内形容词或副词最高级”的用法，句中使用“the +最高级+in +范围
10、”结构。 20. （2000年天津市）This street is much _ than that one. A. straightB. straighterC. straightestD. more straighter 21. （2001年上海市）30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but its _ than we need. A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little 22. （2002年山西省）Jack is a little _ than Peter. A. strongB.
11、strongerC. strongestD. the strongest 23. （2003年天津市）In our city, its _ in July, but its even _ in August.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hotC. hotter; hotD. hot; hotter简析这四道题都是考查much，even，still，far，a lot，a great deal等程度副词（短语）修饰形容词或副词比较级的用法，句中常用“程度副词（短语）+形容词/副词的比较级(than)”结构。 24. （2000年安徽省）In the exam, the _
12、 you are, the _ mistakes youll make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; lessC. more careful; fewD. more careful; fewer 25. （2001年黑龙江省）The more you learn, the more _ you can get a job. A. easilyB. easierC. easyD. easiest 26. （2002年济南市）_children there are in a family, _ their life will be.A. The less;
13、the betterB. The fewer; the betterC. Fewer; richerD. More; poorer 27. （2003年厦门市）I will give you some picture books.The _, the _.A. more; betterB. many; betterC. most; bestD. much; better简析这四道题都是考查“The +比较级，the +比较级”结构的用法。 28. （2002年辽宁省）Which would you like _, basketball or football? A. goodB. better
14、C. bestD. well 29. （2000年天津市）Which do you like _, tea, orange or water?A. goodB. wellC. bestD. better简析第28题是考查两个事物的比较，第29题是考查三个事物的比较。两个人或物进行比较时，形容词或副词用比较级形式；三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较时，形容词或副词用最高级形式。 30. （2000年辽宁省）Miss Li is one of _ in our school.A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacher C. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers 31. （2001年大连市）Id like to know if Li Tao is
