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1、品牌家教 升学专家倒装句从近几年的高考命题形式来看，考查倒装句用法的试题比较多在以here、there、up、in、out、away、off等表示方位的副词开头的句子里以及作地点状语的介词短语放在句首时，句子使用全倒装。但主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。例如：1、At the foot of the mountain .(06四川)A、a village lies B、lies a villageC、does a village lie D、lying a village答案：B解析：因为介词短语为地点状语而且置于句首，句子要用完全倒装形式。At the foot of the mountain 是
2、状语。句意为“山脚下有一个村庄”。2、In the dark forests ,some large enough to hold several English towns.(05辽宁)A、stand many lakes B、lie many lakesC、many lakes lie D、many lakes stand答案：B解析：因为in the dark forests 是作地点状语，所以句子要用全部倒装以only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句（自身不倒装）位于句首时，常用部分倒装。例如：1、Only after my friend came .(05福建)A、did the co
3、mputer repair B、he repaired the computerC、was the computer repaired D、the computer was repaired这次模拟考试题是依高中英语新教材，按高中英语教学大纲，结合高考考试说明而命题，有利于检查考生基础知识的掌握情况，考查考生实际运用英语知识的能力；一、部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子这类词或短语主要有ne
4、ver, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等,如:Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said.I cant swim. Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.巩固
5、练习:1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to 2) Have you ever seen anything like that before? No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen 3) She is not fond o
6、f cooking, _ I.A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do 2.only +状语放在句首,要部分倒装，如:Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 巩固练习:4) Only in this way _ make progres
7、s in your English.A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to5) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装，如:I saw the film, so did she.So loudly did he speak that even people in the n
8、ext room could hear him.巩固练习:6) I like sports and _ my brother.A. so does B. so is C. so can D. so likes7) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _.A. so did Charlie B. Charlie did so C. Charlie does so D. did Charlie so8) So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly.A. did she speak; could everyone B
9、. did she speak; everyone couldC. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could4. Not only +分句,but also +分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒装，如:Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.但not only.but also.连接主语时,不倒装，如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.巩固练习:9) _ himself wron
10、g, but his friends were wrong.A. Not was only he B. Not only heC. Not only was he D. Not only was5. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装，如:Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句)巩固练习:10) Not until the early ye
11、ars of the 19th century _ know what heat is. A. man did B. man C. didnt man D. did man11) Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I B. did I C. I didnt D. I6. as引导的让步状语从句，如:Proud as these nobles are, hes afraid to see me.Tired as he was, he kept on running.巩固练习:12) _,
12、 hes honest.A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he7.在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构，如:Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.巩固练习:13) Many a time _ swimming alone.A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the
13、 boy go D. did go the boy二、全部倒装全部倒装有以下几种情况:1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等，如:There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.巩固练习:1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; under
14、C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at2. Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) +主语结构。说明:本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。如:Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes.巩固练习:2) There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she come D. the phon
