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1、倒装句用法及例句1.涉及 only 的倒装及考题分析按英语习惯同，当“ony+状语位于句首时，其后句子要用局部倒装。如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。Only in this way can our honour be saved. 只有这样，才能保住我们的荣誉。Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。Only after
2、 her death was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知 道出了什么事。Only in this way can we learn English.只有这样才能学会英语（from .yygrammar.）oThe pilot reassured the passengers. Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been.
3、飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心，这时我才明白刚刚的情况有多危险。Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在 着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。Only on one point do I agree with you.只有一点，我同意你的说法。【典型考题】（答案分别为 DC）1. Only then how much damage had been caused.A.
4、 she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize2. Only after my friend came .A. did the puter repairedB. be repaired the puterC. was the puter repaired D. the puter was repaired特别说明：有时命题者不是利用位于句首的“only+状语来考察倒装，而是倒过来， 利用给定的倒装构造来考察对only的选择。如下面一题（答案选A）： by keeping down costs will
5、Power Data hold its advantage over other panies.A. OnlyB. JustC. StillD. Yet2涉及副词so的两类常考倒装这类倒装主要见于以下两种情形：1. 当副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后要用局部倒装。如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法 想象它的速度。So sudden wa
6、s the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不 及逃跑。2. 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“ So+助动词+ 主语这种倒装构造。如：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。【典型考题】(答案分别为BBA)1. So difficult it to work out the problem that I dec
7、ided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found2. about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. so curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious3. Its
8、burning hot today, isnt it?Yes. yesterday.A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it特别说明(from .yygrammar.): (1)假设前面提出某一否认的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否认情况，那么应将其中 的so 改为 neither或 nor。如：You arent young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。She hasnt read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。请看考题(答案选D):Mary never does any r
9、eading in the evening, .A. so does John B. John does tooC. John doesnt too D. nor does John注意“So+助动词+主语与表示强调或同意的“So+主语+助动词的区别。如：“It was cold yesterday. “So it was. “昨天很冷。“确实很冷。请看考题（答案分别为CD）:1. Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. , and so did I.A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So di
10、d she2. Father, you promised! Well, . But it was you who didnt keep your word first.A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did3. 倒装句中的主谓一致在“副词 here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away 等、作状语或表语的介词短语 或分词短语谓语动词主语的倒装构造中，谓语动词的数由动词后面的主语决定。如：On the wall hang two maps.墙上挂着两 X 地图。On the wall hang
11、s a world of map.墙上挂着一 X 世界地图。Here is your coat. 这是你的外套。Here are your running-shoes. 这是你的跑鞋。Such is the result. 结果就是这样。Such are the results. 这就是结果。4. 副词后的倒装here 和 there 之后以及诸如 back, down, off, up 等一类的副词小品词之后，名词主语 一般置于谓语之后。这类副词常与诸如 e 和 go 等转移动词一起连用。如：Here es a taxi! There goes the last train! 有辆出租车来了
12、! 最后一班火车开走了! （注意 这里不可用进展时）Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑了起来。当我们给人东西或确定位置时，这种倒装常用在be之后住语往往是复数）。如：Heres a cup of tea for you. 给你一杯茶。（给东西）Heres your letters. 这儿有你的信。（给与或指明）Theres （重读）Johnny smith.约翰尼史密斯在那儿。（确定位置）主语如是代词那么不倒装。如：Here it es. 它来了。There she goes. 她走了。Up it went. 它上去了。H
13、ere you are. 给你。There she is. 她在那儿。5.地点状语后的倒装地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词 (如 lie, live, sit, stand) 或转移的动词 (如 e, go, ris e),用作主语的名词可以放在动词之后。这种情形主要出现在描写文中。如：At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel. 那座小教堂矗立在山顶上。In the fields of poppies lay the dying soldiers. 罂粟地里躺着奄奄一息的士兵们。 别的动词如属被动语态也可以倒装。In the distance co
14、uld be seen the purple mountains. 远处可以见到紫色的山。 主语如是代词那么不能倒装：At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky. 它背衬青天矗立在山顶上。6.否认副词之后的倒装否认或近似否认副词(往往是时间或频度副词，如never, rarely, seldom)，或是具有否认 作用的副词,如 little, on no account 等。如：Never / Seldom has there been so much protest against the Bomb. 这么强烈的反对原 子弹的抗议活
15、动从未 / 很少 / 有过。Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他对这个会议的重要性不甚了了。On no account must you accept any money if he offers it. 他如要给你钱,你可绝不能 承受。当这种副词不在句首时,当然应该用正常词序：There has never / seldom been so much protest against the Bomb. 从未 / 很少发生 过这么强烈的反对原子弹的抗议活动。He little realizes how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 另外,有些含有否认意义的介词短语置于句首时,其后也要用倒装。如：In no case should you give up. 你绝不能放弃。On no condition should we tell her about it. 我们绝不能把此事告诉她。On no accounts must this switch be touched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。In Under no circumstances will I le
