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1、泌尿系统英文单词本页仅作为文档页封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.Marchhilus肾门ureter pelvis 肾盂 major/minor calyces 肾大小盏 labyrinths皮质迷路 pyramids肾椎体 renal papillae 乳头 area cribrosa 筛孑L区 Renal corpuscles 肾小体 Afferent arteriole 入球 Efferent arteriole 出球 Glomerulus肾血管球Bowmans capsule鲍曼氏囊；肾小球囊 podocy
2、tes足细胞 heparan 肝素Ln层粘连蛋白 entactin 巢蛋白 mesangium血管系膜 mesangial cell 系膜细胞 pedicels 足突 nephrin裂孔膜蛋白Filtration membrane 滤过膜 distal tubule远端小管 principle（主、亮）C intercalated （闰、暗） C Collecting tubule 集合小管 interstitial cell 间质细胞 Transi tio nal epit helium 变移上皮Facet cell盖细胞Lamina propria 固有层Muscular layer 肌层
3、Adventicia 外膜 serosa浆膜 fibrosa纤维膜 intermediate mesoderm 间介中胚层 Nephrogenic cord 生肾索Urogenital ridges 尿生殖嵴 pronephros 前肾 mesonephros 中肾 gonad性腺 mesonephric ridge 中肾嵴 gonodal ridge生殖腺嵴 urogenital ridge 尿生殖嵴 cloacal cavity 泄殖腔 Ureteric bud输尿管芽 Metanephrogenic blastema 生后肾原基 ventral hilum 腹侧肾门 inside hil
4、um内侧肾门Congenital anomalies 泌尿畸形Ectopic kidneys 异位肾Unilateral renal agenesis 单侧肾缺如Bilateral renal agenesis 双侧肾缺如 Horseshoe kidney 马蹄肾inferior mesenteric A 肠系膜下动脉、 Duplicated ureters双输尿管与双肾Double kidneys 双肾Cystic kidney肾囊肿、多囊肾Fused kidney 肾融合Malrotation 旋转异常Urachal anomalies 脐尿管异常urachal cyst 脐尿管囊肿ura
5、chal sinus 脐尿管窦urachal fistula 脐尿瘘Ecotopic ureteric opening 输尿管开口异常ventibule尿失禁Hypospadia尿道下裂Bowmans capsule 肾球囊size-dependent barrier function 分子大小依赖的屏障 charge-dependent barrier function 电荷依赖的屏障 Glomerulonephri tis (GN)肾小球肾炎PAS 碘酸 SchiffPASM过碘酸六胺银Acute nephritic syndrome 急性肾炎综合征Rapidly progressive
6、GN syndrome 急进性肾炎综合征 nephrotic syndrome 肾病综合征 hypoalbuminemia低蛋白血症hyperlipidemia and lipiduria 高脂血症和脂尿asymptomatic hematuria or proteinuria 无症状性血尿或蛋白尿chronic nephritic syndrome 慢性肾炎综合征diffuse弥漫性focal局灶性global球性segmental节段性Acute Diffuse Proliferative Glomerulonephritis 急性弥漫性增生性肾小球 肾炎endocapillary pro
7、liferative glomerulonephritis 毛细血管内增生性 GN pos tin fee tious glomerulonephr itis 感染后 GN poststreptococcal GN链球菌感染后性肾炎 nonstreptococcal GN非链球菌感染性肾炎Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性 GN (RPGN) cresentic新月体性Goodpasture syndrome肺出血肾炎综合征ANCA, antinutrophil cytoplasmic antibody 抗嗜中性粒细胞胞质抗体Membranou
8、s glomerulopathy 膜性肾小球病 membranous nephropathy 膜性肾病Minimal change glomerulopathy轻微病变性肾小球病 lipoid nephrosis 脂性肾病Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSG)局灶性节段性肾小球硬化Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) 膜增生性 GN mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎 Mesangial proliferative glomerulo
9、nephritis (MPG) 系膜增生性 GN IgA nephropathy IgA 肾病Chronic glomerulonephritis 慢性肾小球肾炎Pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎Renal cell carcinoma 肾纟田胞癌Wilms tumor (nephroblastoma)肾母细胞瘤urothelial tumor尿路上皮肿瘤juxtaglomerular apparatus 球旁器extraglomerular mesangial cell 球外系膜纟田胞macula densa 致密斑fenestration 窗孑Lfiltration slit memb
10、rane 滤过裂隙膜myogenic mechanism 肌源性机制tubuloglomerular feedback 管一球反馈 glomerular filtration rate, GFR 肾小球滤过率 filtration fraction 滤过分数effective filtration pressure 有效滤过压filtration equilibrium 滤过平衡renal blood flow 肾血流量renal plasma flow肾血浆流量filtration coefficient ,Kf 滤过系数reabsorption 重吸收secretion 分泌transce
11、llular pathway 跨细胞转运途径 paracellular transport纟田胞旁转运途径 diffusion 扩散osmosis 渗透facilitated易化扩散solve nt drag溶剂拖曳active transport 主动转运secondary active transport 继发性主动转运proximal convoluted tubule 近曲小管 principal cell 主纟田胞 intercalated cell 闰细胞titratable可滴定酸Spironolactone螺内酯（安体舒通）eplerenone依普利酮amiloride阿米洛利
12、triamterene氨苯蝶啶glutamine谷氨酰胺cou nt ercurren t multi plica tion 逆流倍增countercurrent exchange 逆流交换osmo tic渗透性利尿glomerulotubular balance 球-管平衡constant fraction reabsorption 定比重吸收antidiuretic ,ADH 抗利尿激素osmotic pressure 晶体渗透压osmoreceptor渗透压感受器water diuresis 水利尿renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system 肾素-血管紧张素
13、-醛固酮系统aldosterone -induced protein 醛固酮诱导蛋白Bradykinin 缓激肽clearance清除率inulin菊粉Endogenous clearances 内生肌酐pelvic nerve 盆神经hypogas trie nerve 腹下神经pudendal nerve 阴部神经micturition reflex 排尿反射overflow incontinence 溢流性尿失禁urine retention 尿潴留urine incontinence 尿失禁 acid base balance 酸碱平衡 standard bicarbonate, SB
14、 标准碳酸氢盐actual bicarbonate, AB 实际碳酸氢盐buffer base， BB 缓冲碱base excess， BE 碱剩余anion gap，AG阴离子间隙unde termined anion， UA未测定的阴离子unde termined cat ion，UC 未测定阳离子acid base disturbance 酸碱平衡紊乱Lac tic acidosis乳酸酸中毒Keto- acidosis酮症酸中毒Uremic acidosis尿毒症性酸中毒Renal tubular acidosis， RTA 肾小管性酸中毒Distal renal tubular ac
15、idosis远端肾小管性酸中毒Proximal renal tubular acidosis 近端肾小管性酸中毒Renal tubular acidosis肾小管性酸中毒respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒respiratory alkalosis 呼吸性碱中毒mixed acid-base disorders混合型酸碱平衡异常Glomerulus disease 肾小球病变Tubular necrosis肾小管坏死Damage of renal interstitium 肾间质损害Disease of renal blood vessels 肾血管病变Glomerulus insufficiency 肾小球功能障碍Permeability barrier 孔径屏障Electrostatic barrier 电荷屏障Renal tubular insufficiency 肾小管功能障碍Hyposthenuria 低渗尿Isosthenuria 等渗尿acute renal failure, ARF急性肾功能衰竭 Prerenal ARF 肾前性 ARFFunctional ARF 功能性 ARFIntrarerenal ARF
