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1、Class Analysis on Frankenstein【Abstract】TheessayanalyzesthequestionofclassinFrankensteinbyMaryShelleytorevealtheunjustconditionofsocialclassparticularlyaddressingtheinjusticeofJustinestrailandthemarginalizationsufferedbyJustineandthemonster.【Keywords】Frankenstein;class;inequality【作者簡介】李思敏1997-,女,汉族,
2、广东人,中国人民大学外国语学院,本科生,研究方向:英语语言文学。FrankensteinisanovelofpurposewrittenbyMaryShelleywhichtellsastoryofamonstercreatedbyascientist,VictorFrankenstein.Writtenin1818,thenovelalludestotheunjustconditionofsocialclass.IlldiscussthequestionofclassparticularlyaddressingonesectionwherJustine,asafaithfulservanto
3、ftheFrankensteins,madeascapegoatforthemonsterthatVictorcreatedandwascondemnedtodeathafterthetrial.Inthenovel,theinjusticeoflawandpublicprejudiceresultintheunnecessarysacrificeofJustineasalower-classservant.Onthefaceofit,Justinesdeathisatragicsequelofthemonsterscrime.Justine,withakindheart,lookedforW
4、illiambutwasaccusedofmurderbecauseshewasfoundwiththepictureofVictorsmotheronherwhichpreviouslybelongedtoWilliam.WhenJustineaskedafewwitnessestogivetheirtestimonyconcerninghercharacter,thosewhoknewandspokewellofherrenderedunwillingtospeakforherShelley56.Theyreadilybelievethatsheisthemurdererbecausesh
5、eisalower-classservantandseemstohavethemotivationtomurderaboyoutoftemptationofabauble.ElizabethsdefenseforJustinedoesnohelptofreeJustinefromsuspicion.Instead,“thepublicchargedherwiththeblackestingratitudeShelley56outoftheirprejudgmentofsocialclass.Letalonethejudges,Victorwhoisanindirectmurdererofhis
6、brotherWilliam,makesexcusesforhimselfthatnoonewillbelievehisstoryandconsidersnottospeakupforJustine.JustinessacrificeinVictorsmindisonlyavexationofhiswrongdeeds.Theunnecessarysacrificeofalifewhichcausedbyhimislessdisturbingthanthehorrorofhissituationandcannotmakehimatleasttrytosaveaninnocentlife.Iti
7、stheunjustlawandclassdifferencethatkillJustinewiththehelpofprejudice.Concerningthesocialstatusandclassdifference,themonsterandJustinesharethesimilarexperienceofmarginalizationandinjustice.Atthebirthofhiscreation,themonsterwasabandonedbyhisowncreatorVictor.TheappearanceofthecreatureterrifiedVictorwho
8、seheartfillswithhorroranddisgust.Alongthejourneyoffindingshelterandtryingtoliveon,hewasconstantlyrejectedbyhuman.Heisanoutcastofthesocietyandthismiserytortureshimtoquestion“Cursed,cursedcreator!WhydidIliveShelley95?AsforJustine,sheisturnedbythosewhodistrustheroutofhersocialclassandcondemnedtodeath.T
9、heysufferthesameexperienceofmarginalizationandrejection,whichexhibitstheinequalityandinjusticeofthesociety.Thefactthattheyareeducatedandpossesssublimebenevolencedoesnohelptoreducetheinequalityandimbalanceresultedfromsocialclassdifference.Inthemonsterscase,havinacquiredthelanguageandbeeneducated,hest
10、illfailstobeacceptedintotheDeLaceyfamilyforhishideousappearance.Afterheleavesthefamily,hefindsagirlfallingintotherapidstreamandsavesher.However,therewardofthebenevolenceisashotathisbody.ThissadresultofkindnessechoesJustinesactoftryingtosaveWilliambutsufferingthewrongtreatment.ThetragediesofJustineandthemonster,whichIthink,embodythesocialreflectionofinjustice.