《托福阅读真题之心理学话题供参考》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《托福阅读真题之心理学话题供参考（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、托福阅读真题之心理学话题多数同学在做托福阅读练习时会找托福阅读的以往试题，除了TPO的练习题，其他很多试题都是比较零散的，所以复习起来很费劲，那么到哪里可以找到托福阅读真题来练习呢？今天新通教育就为大家总结了10篇托福阅读真题：心理学话题，同时附带问题和答案，希望可以为大家的复习带来帮助。托福阅读文章：Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend o
2、r a business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is,
3、 the best decisions. Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can take, they are all similar in their essential aspects. Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent con
4、siderations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together.
5、 Thealternativewith the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it p
6、ermits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realis
7、tic example for many college students is the question What will I do after graduation? A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year.A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also
8、help to narrow it. It is important to be clear about the distinction between long-range and immediate goals because long-range goals often involve a different decision than short-range ones.Focusing on long-range goals, a graduating student might revise the question above to What will I do after gra
9、duation that will lead to successful career?托福阅读题目：1. What does the passage mainly discuss?(A)A tool to assist in making complex decisions.(B)A comparison of actual decisions and ideal decisions(C) Research on how people make decisions(D) Differences between long-range and short-range decision makin
10、g2. The word essential in line 7 is closest in meaning to(A) introductory(B) changeable(C) beneficial(D)fundamental3. The word pertinent in line 9 is closest in meaning to(A) relevant(B) preceding(C) insightful(D) responsive4. Of the following steps, which occurs before the others in making a decisi
11、on worksheet?(A) Listing the consequences of each solution(B) Calculating a numerical summary of each solution(C) Deciding which consequences are most important(D) Writing down all possible solutions5.According to decision-worksheet theory, an optimal decision is defined as one that(A) has the fewes
12、t variables to consider(B) uses the most decision worksheets(C) has the most points assigned to it(D) is agreed to by the greatest number of people6. The author develops the discussion in paragraph 1 by means of(A) describing a process(B) classifying types of worksheets(C) providing historical backg
13、round(D) explaining a theory7. The author states that On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once(lines 17-18) to explain that(A) most decisions involve seven steps(B) human mental capacity has limitations(C) some people have difficulty making minor as well as major deci
14、sions(D) people can learn to keep more than seven ideas in their minds with practice8. The word succinct in line 24 is closest in meaning to(A) creative(B) satisfactory(C) personal(D) concise9. Which of the following terms is defined in the passage ?(A) Proponents (line 5)(B) Optimal (line 5)(C) Var
15、iables (line 17)(D) Long-range goals (line 25)10. The word it in line 24 refers to(A) worksheet(B) problem(C) distinction(D) decision11. The word revise in line 26 is closest in meaning to(A) ask(B) explain(C) change(D) predict托福阅读答案：ADADCABDBB C以上就是新通教育为大家提供的托福阅读真题之心理学话题内容，希望可以为大家的托福阅读练习带来帮助文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意! /
