《核物理专业英语.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《核物理专业英语.doc（66页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、原子核物理专业词汇中英文对照表absorption cross-section吸收截面activity radioactivity放射性活度activity活度adiabatic approximation浸渐近似allowed transition容许跃迁angular correlation角关联angular distribution角分布angular-momentum conservation角动量守恒anisotropy各项异性度annihilation radiation湮没辐射anomalous magnetic moment反常极矩anti neutrino反中微子antip
2、article反粒子artificial radioactivity人工放射性atomic mass unit原子质量单位atomic mass原子质量atomic nucleus原子核Auger electron俄歇电子backbending回弯bag model口袋模型baryon number重子数baryon重子binary fission二分裂变binging energy结合能black hole黑洞bombarding particle轰击粒子bottom quark底夸克branching ration 分支比bremsstrahlung轫致辐射cascade radiatio
3、n级联辐射cascade transition级联跃迁centrifugal barrier离心势垒chain reaction链式反应characteristic X-ray特征X射线Cherenkov counter切连科夫计数器coincidence measurement符合剂量collective model集体模型collective rotation 集体转动collective vibration集体震动color charge色荷complete fusion reaction全熔合反应complex potential复势compound-nucleus decay复合核衰
4、变compound-nucleus model复合核模型compound nucleus复合核Compton effect康普顿效应Compton electron康普顿电子Compton scattering康普顿散射cone effect圆锥效应conservation law守恒定律controlled thermonuclear fusion受控热核聚变cosmic ray宇宙射线Coulomb barrier库仑势垒Coulomb energy库伦能Coulomb excitation库仑激发CPT theoremCPT定理critical angular momentum临界角动量
5、critical distance临界距离critical mass临界质量critical volume临界体积daily fuel consumption 燃料日消耗量dalitz pair 达立兹对damage criteria 危害判断准则damage 损伤damped oscillations 阻尼震荡damped vibration 阻尼震荡damped wave 阻尼波damper 减震器damping factor 衰减系数damping 衰减的damp proof 防潮的damp 湿气danger coefficient 危险系数danger dose 危险剂量danger
6、range 危险距离danger signal 危险信号dark current pulse 暗电瘤冲dark current 暗电流data acquisition and processing system 数据获得和处理系统data base 数据库data communication 数据通信data processing 数据处理data reduction equipment 数据简化设备data 数据dating 测定年代daughter atom 子体原子daughter element 子体元素daughter nuclear子核daughter nucleus 子体核dau
7、ghter nuclide 子体核素daughter 蜕变产物dd reaction dd反应dd reactor dd反应器deactivation 去活化dead ash 死灰尘dead band 不灵敏区dead space 死区dead time correction 死时间校正dead time 失灵时间deaerate 除气deaeration 除气deaerator 除气器空气分离器deaquation 脱水debris activity 碎片放射性debris 碎片de broglie equation 德布罗意方程de broglie frequency 德布罗意频率de b
8、roglie relation 德布罗意方程de broglie wavelength 德布罗意波长de broglie wave 德布罗意波debuncher 散束器debye radius 德拜半径debye scherrer method 德拜 谢乐法debye temperature 德拜温度decade counter tube 十进计数管decade counting circuit 十进制计数电路decade counting tube 十进管decade scaler 十进位定标器decagram 十克decalescence 相变吸热decalescent point 金属突
9、然吸热温度decanning plant 去包壳装置decanning 去包壳decantation 倾析decanter 倾析器decanting vessel 倾析器decan 去掉外壳decarburization 脱碳decascaler 十进制定标器decatron 十进计数管decay chain衰变链decay coefficient 衰变常数decay constant 衰变常数decay constant衰变常量decay energy衰变能decay factor 衰变常数decay fraction衰变分支比decay heat removal system 衰变热去除系
10、统decay heat 衰变热decay kinematics 衰变运动学decay out 完全衰变decay period 冷却周期decay power 衰减功率decay rate 衰变速度decay scheme衰变纲图decay series 放射系decay storage 衰变贮存decay table 衰变表decay time 衰变时间decay 衰减decelerate 减速deceleration 减速decigram 分克decimeter wave 分米波decladding plant 去包壳装置decladding 去包壳decommissioning 退役de
11、compose 分解decomposition temperature 分解温度decomposition 化学分解decontaminability 可去污性decontamination area 去污区decontamination factor 去污因子decontamination index 去污指数decontamination plant 去污装置decontamination reagent 去污试剂decontamination room 去污室decontamination 净化decoupled band 分离带decoupling 去耦解开decrease 衰减dec
12、rement 减少率deep dose equivalent index 深部剂量当量指标deep inelastic reaction深度非弹性反应deep irradiation 深部辐照deep therapy 深部疗deep underwater nuclear counter 深水放射性计数器deep water isotopic current analyzer 深海水连位素分析器de excitation 去激发de exemption 去免除defecation 澄清defective fuel canning 破损燃料封装defective fuel element 破损元件
13、defect level 缺陷程度defectoscope 探伤仪defect 缺陷defence 防护deficiency 不足define 定义definite 确定的definition 分辨deflagration 爆燃deflecting coil 偏转线圈deflecting electrode 偏转电极deflecting field 偏转场deflecting plate 偏转板deflecting system 偏转系统deflecting voltage 偏转电压deflection angle 偏转角deflection plate 偏转板deflection syste
14、m 偏转系统deflection 负载弯曲deflector coil 偏转线圈deflector field 致偏场deflector plate 偏转板deflector 偏转装置deflocculation 解凝defoamer 去沫剂defoaming agent 去沫剂defocusing 散焦deformation bands 变形带deformation energy 变形能deformation of irradiated graphite 辐照过石墨变形deformation parameter形变参量deformation 变形deformed nucleus 变形核deformed region 变形区域deform 变形degassing 脱气degas 除气degeneracy 简并degenerate configuration 退化位形degenerate gas 简并气体degenerate level 简并能级degenerate state 简并态degeneration 简并degradation of energy 能量散逸degradation 软化degraded spectrum 软化谱degree of acidity 酸度degree of anisotr
