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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Vehicle Extrication Terminology 1NFPA 1670 Chapter 3Approved. 获得有管辖权部门的许可.Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). 管辖权部门Shall. 强制要求，应当.Should. 建议，非.强制，可。Standard. 标准.Acceptable Entry Conditions. 可接受的进入条件Alternate Air Source. 可替换的供气源.Anchor Point. 锚定点.Anchor System. 锚固系统.Ascending (Line). 上升
2、系统.Ascent Device. 辅助上升器.Assessment Phase (Size-Up). 评估阶段.Auxiliary Equipment. 一种包含上升装备，安全钩，缓降器，绳索抓钩等设备的辅助上升系统Belay. 栓绳.Bend.绳结.Body Recovery. 尸体回收.Collapse Zone. 灾害现场.Competent Person. 安全观察员Confined Space. 密闭空间Cribbing. 叠木垫Critical Angle. 临界角度Descending (Line).下降系统Descent Control Device. 缓降器.Disenta
3、nglement. 解救被困者.Edge Protection. 边角保护Emergency Incident. 紧急事故Emergency Medical Service (EMS). 应急医疗服务Extrication. 车辆救援Fixed Line (Fixed Line System). 绳索系统.Full Face Mask. 全尺寸面罩General Area. 事故全区域.Hazard Identification. 灾害认定Hitch. 活结.Incident Command System (ICS). 事故指挥系统.Incident Commander. 事故指挥长. Inc
4、ident Management System (IMS). 事故管理系统 Incident Response Plan. 事故响应计划Incident Scene. 事故现场Isolation System (or Isolation Devices). 隔离系统Knot. 绳结Life Safety Harness. 生命安全吊带Life Safety Rope. 安全绳Litter. 救生担架Load. 荷载.Lockout. 停止Machinery. 机器的活动部分Maximum Working Load. 最大工作荷载Mechanical Advantage (M/A). 机械效益，
5、杠杆原理Panel.镶嵌板.Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). 个人防护装备Primary Access. 救援通道Pulley. 滑轮Raising System. 绳索上升系统Registered Professional Engineer. 注册工程师Rescue. 救援Rescue Area. 救援区域Rescue Attendant. 救援人员Resource Assessment. 救援评估Resources. 资源Rope. 安全绳.Rope-Based Mechanical Advantage System. 机械效应滑轮组系统Rope R
6、escue Equipment. 绳索救援装备Sheeting. 护板Shoring (or Shoring System). 支撑系统Single-Point Anchor System. 单点锚固系统Size-Up. 评估Standard Operating Guideline. 标准操作指导手册Standard Operating Procedure. 标准操作程序Tagout. 现场标记.Technical Rescue. 特殊技术救援Technical Rescue Incident.特殊技术救援事故Webbing. 吊带，带子Vehicle Extrication Terminol
7、ogy 2Aair chisel 气动冲击钻anchor 锚anchor chain 锚链attach 附加，连接Bblock 障碍物，螺栓boom 吊杆bolt 螺栓bolt cutter 断线钳Ccenter punch 中心冲子come-along 绳索绷紧装置chain 铁链chisel 冲击钻cut 剪切器curl 卷曲curve 曲面的，曲型的crush 挤压crib 堆叠，叠木垫cribbing 叠木垫cylinder 气瓶Ffender 挡泥板Ggrip 紧握，手柄grill 格栅Hhydraulic 液压的hinge 锚hook 挂钩，吊钩Iimpact 冲击impact w
8、rench 冲击扳手Llatch 门栓，门闩，锁扣latch striker 门闩撞销Mmaster link 主联杆Ooverlap 重叠Ppinch 捏住，夹住piston 活塞pivot 枢轴，旋转pneumatic 气动的pillar 柱Rrig 操作，装上索具ratch （防倒转的）棘齿Ssling hook 吊索钩sheave 绞缆车，滑车轮，捆住saw 锯子spreader 扩张器slack 松弛，放松shear 剪，剪刀Ttrim 修剪，剪twist 扭动，扭伤Uutilize 利用Wwrench 扳手Vehicle Extrication Terminology 3Aacce
9、ss 入口accessibility 可及度accessible 可进入的accident analysis 事故分析accident at work 操作事故accident cause 事故原因accident environment 发生事故的环境accident force 不可抗力accident free 无事故accident location 事故地点accident proneness 易出事故accident susceptibility 易出事故accident type 事故类型accident 事故accommodation 适应accuracy 准确acetate
10、乙酸盐acetic acid 醋酸acetic aldehyde 乙醛acetone 丙酮acetonitrile 乙腈acetylene cutter 乙炔气割工具acetylene cylinder 乙炔气瓶acetylene gas 乙炔气acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene 乙炔ACFM = actual cubic feet per minute 每分钟立方英尺的实际流量在工作温度和压力下的气体的实际流量achieved reliability 达到的可靠性acid anhydride 酸酐acid content 酸性物acid number 酸值a
11、cid pickling 酸洗浸acoustic trauma 听觉损伤acre 英亩acrylic ester 丙烯酸酯acrylic fiber 丙烯酸纤维acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂acrylic 丙烯酸的acrylonitrile 丙烯腈activated carbon 活性碳activated charcoal 活性木炭activated complex 活性络合物active service 现役actual distance 实距actual effect 实际效应actual power 实际功率acute exposure 短时间严重暴露acute poisonin
12、g 急性中毒acute toxicity 急性毒性additional alarm company 应援队adherence 粘合;粘附adhesion 附着adhesive quality 附着性adhesive 粘合粘结adiabatic 绝热的administration 行政管理机构administrative assistant 行政协理administrative control 行政控制administrative litigation 行政诉讼administrative measure 行政措施administrative office 行政管理办公室 aerial appa
13、ratus 云梯消防车aerial appliance 举高消防车aerial conductor 架空线aerial earth wire 架空地线aerial extension 架空线aerial ladder apparatus 云梯车aerial ladder platform 带载人平台的云梯车aerial ladder truck 云梯消防车aerial ladder 云梯aerial tower 举高喷射车aerocraft 飞机aerodome 飞机库aerodrome 机场aerophore 呼吸器;通风面具aeroport 机场aerotrain 高速铁道aerovane
14、 风向风速仪after shock 余震after-explosion 后爆炸ageing = aging 老化air bag 气囊air chisel 气动冲击钻air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气净化器air clearance 空气间隙air compressor 空气压缩机air cushion 气垫air cylinder 储气瓶air exhaust valve 排气阀air exhaust 排气air port brigade 空港消防队air port crash truck 机场消防车air pump 气泵air puncher 风动凿孔机air quantity flow meter 气流仪air saw 气动链锯air-break circuit-breaker 空气断路器air-break switch gear 空气断路开关设备air-break switch 空气开关air-valve 气阀alkane 烷烃alkene 烯烃alkyd resin 醇酸树脂alkyl group 烷基alkylation 烷基取代alkyne 炔烃amagat unit 阿马格测试装置
