《必修一语法知识点与语法整理培训资料》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必修一语法知识点与语法整理培训资料（21页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高中英语语法知识点与语法整理必修一Unit1Friendship一、知识点与语法1. begoodtoaddup/addupto加起来/合计，总计。2. notuntil直到。才。3. getsthdonecalmdown平息4. beconcernedabout关心，挂念goon/beon5. 当while,when,before,after等引导时间状语从句的主语与主句一致时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略。6. takeoneend-of-termexam参加期末考试。7. 非限制性定语从句。8. makealistof列举。9. gothrough遭遇，经历，经过，通过，用光，获准。10
2、. hideaway躲藏14.inorderto为了。15.happentosb/dosth某人发生某事/某人碰巧做某事。16.itis/wasthefirstthat（现在完成时/过去完成时）17.inonepower处于。的控制之中。18. sufferfrom遭受。19. with作伴随状语。20. havesometroublewithsb/sth在。上遇到了麻烦。21. getalongwith与某人相处怎么样/，某事进展如何？22. makesb/sth+adj.使某人，某物。23. bedoing表示将来。（重点）直接引语和间接引语。（重点）DirectandIndirectSp
3、eechDirectSpeechIndirectSpeechsimplepresentHesaid,“Igotoschooleveryday.”simplepastHesaid(that)hewenttoschooleveryday.simplepastHesaid,“wenttoschooleveryday.”pastperfectHesaid(that)hehadgonetoschooleveryday.presentperfectHesaid,“lhavegonetoschooleveryday.”pastperfectHesaid(that)hehadgonetoschoolevery
4、day.presentprogressiveHesaid,“lamgoingtoschooleveryday.”pastprogressiveHesaid(that)hewasgoingtoschooleveryday.pastprogressiveHesaid,“Wasgoingtoschooleveryday.”perfectprogressiveHesaid(that)hehadbeengoingtoschooleveryday,future(will)Hesaid,WIllgotoschooleveryday.”would+verbnameHesaid(that)hewouldgoto
5、schooleveryday.future(goingto)Hesaid,“lamgoingtoschooleveryday.”presentprogressiveHesaid(that)heisgoingtoschooleveryday.pastprogressiveHesaid(that)hewasgoingtoschooleverydayDirectSpeechIndirectSpeechauxiliary+verbnameHesaid,Doyougotoschooleveryday?”Hesaid,“Wheredoyougotoschool?”simplepastHeaskedmeif
6、Iwenttoschooleveryday.*HeaskedmewhereIwenttoschool.imperativeHesaid,Gotoschooleveryday.infinitiveH”saidtogotoschooleveryday.DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechsimplepresent+simplepresentHesays,“Igotoschooleveryday.”simplepresent+simplepresentHesays(that)hegoestoschooleveryday.presentperfect+simplepresentHeha
7、ssaid,giotoschooleveryday.”presentperfect+simplepresentHehassaid(that)hegoestoschooleveryday.pastprogressive+simplepastHewassaying,“wenttoschooleveryday.”pastprogressive+simplepastHewassaying(that)hewenttoschooleveryday.DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechcanHesaid,“cangotoschooleveryday.”couldHesaid(that)hec
8、ouldgotoschooleveryday.mayHesaid,“maygotoschooleveryday.”mightHesaid(that)hemightgotoschooleveryday.mightHesaid,mightgotoschooleveryday.”mustHesaid,mIustgotoschooleveryday.”hadtoHesaid(that)hehadtogotoschooleveryday.havetoHesaid,“lhavetogotoschooleveryday.”shouldHesaid,“Ishouldgotoschooleveryday.”sh
9、ouldHesaid(that)heshouldgotoschooleveryday.oughttoHesaid,“loughttogotoschooleveryday.”oughttoHesaid(that)heoughttogotoschooleveryday.Unit2Englisharoundtheworldattheendof在。末端1. becauseof由于。2. evenif引导的让步状语从句。3. comeup走近，走上前来，发生，出现bedifferentfrom/in与。同/在。不同4. bebasedon以。为基础atpresent目前5. makeuseof利用suc
10、has例如6. turnof/on/up/downholdon坚持住，不挂断7. playarolein在。中起作用/担任什么角色thesameas和。一样8. atthetop/bottomof在。顶上/在。底部buildup建立，积累，增强9. besatisfiedwith对什么感到满意atsea/onthesea/overthesea在海上/在海上/在海外。10. accordingto按照直接引语和间接引语。（参考上一单元）UNIT3Traveljournal一、知识点与语法1. advantagesanddisadvantages优劣Howdotheymakeuseofitinth
11、eirdailylife?在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的2. flowthrough流过，流经Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用，副词since后不用从句或词语。Itis/hasbeen+段时间+since+般过去时（从句中的动作不能延续）自从至今已经多久了。sincethen自从那时至今eversince从那以后一直persu
12、adesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Hepersuadedhertogotoschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。3. growupinwesternYunnan在云南西部长大Aftergraduatingfrocollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。8.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhe
13、reitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。强调句型Itis/wasthat/who的用法归纳如下：强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。强调句型应避免使用when,where,which等连词。含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型: 含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Isit+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？ 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat/who+句子的其余部分？9. schedua
14、lforthetrip旅行计划befondof喜欢，喜爱Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。（注意1：Althoughconj.尽“管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。拓展： although从句多在句首，though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。 although用来陈述事实而不用于假设，所以as
15、though（仿佛，好像），eventhough（即使，尽管）中不能用although。 though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装（将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as）,而although不可以。注意2:insist在这里的意思是“坚持要求”后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：Sheinsistedthatshedidnttellalie.她强调她没撒谎。另外，还可以用insistondoingsth/sth.一定要、坚持主张，如：Sheinsistsongettingupearlyandplayingherradioloudly她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。）careaboutdetails考虑细节（Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.他唯一在乎的就是金钱。carefor喜欢，照料，照顾Idontreallycareforredwine.我其实并不喜欢红葡
