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1、专项训练专项训练阅读提升专训阅读提升专训阅读专训（五）阅读专训（五）一、完形填空一、完形填空Here is the news for yesterday.Last night many trees felldowninthestorminourcity.OnetreefellacrosstheChengduRoad.Peoplespentthewholenight1.（B）1.A.lookingitupB.takingitaway C.writingitdownD.fillingitout【点拨】lookingitup查阅；takingitaway拿走；writingitdown写下；fill
2、ingitout填写。根据“OnetreefellacrosstheChengduRoad.”可知树倒在路上，要把它挪走，故选B。BHeavyrainalsocausedproblemsontheroads.The2ontheroadswashalfameterdeep.（A）2.A.waterB.car C.treeD.man【点拨】句意：道路上的水有半米深。water水；car汽车；tree树；man男人。根据“halfameterdeep”可知是指水的深度，故选A。AManypeoplelefttheircarsand3home.Nowletmeconnectwiththe4，EricW
3、hite，onthephone.（B）3.A.droveB.walked C.flewD.swam【点拨】drove开车；walked走路；flew飞；swam游泳。根据“.ontheroadswashalfameterdeep.Manypeoplelefttheircars”可知路上的水有半米深，所以人们只能弃车走路回家了，故选B。B（D）4.A.presenterB.writer C.visitorD.reporter【点拨】presenter节目主持人；writer作者；visitor参观者；reporter记者。根据下文“Hello，Eric.Couldyoupleasetellmew
4、hatishappening？”结合语境可知是和记者连线，故选D。DManypeoplelefttheircarsand3home.Nowletmeconnectwiththe4，EricWhite，onthephone.“Hello，Eric.Couldyoupleasetellmewhatishappening？”“Well，thethingsthismorningaremuch5.（B）5.A.slowerB.better C.smallerD.easier【点拨】slower更慢的；better更好的；smaller更小的；easier更容易的。根据“firefighters，poli
5、cemenandotherpeoplearebusy.theroadsandhelpingtomovethebrokencars”可知情况是好多了，better符合语境，故选B。BAlthough its raining heavily，firefighters，policemen andotherpeoplearebusy6theroadsandhelpingtomovethebrokencars.Webelievethattheycansolvealltheproblemsinthreehours.”（D）6.A.crossingB.protecting C.buildingD.clean
6、ing【点 拨】crossing穿 过；protecting保 护；building建 造；cleaning清理。根据“.the roads and helping to move thebrokencars”可知暴风雨后道路不通，所以消防队员、警察和其他人都在清理道路，故选D。D“Thankyou，Eric.”Andnowonepieceofgoodnews.Yesterdayevening，MrBlacksblackcarwas7.（B）7.A.strangeB.lost C.safeD.tidy【点拨】strange奇怪的；lost丢失的；safe安全的；tidy整齐的。根据“Hetel
7、ephonedthepolice”可知他打电话给警察，说明是车丢了，故选B。B（A）8.A.whenB.but C.becauseD.if【点拨】when当时候；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“MrBlackswifeLauraleftworkandwentoutofheroffice，shesuddenlysawherhusbandscarinfrontofthebuilding”可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。AHetelephonedthepolice.Later，8MrBlackswifeLauraleftworkandwentoutofheroffice
8、，shesuddenlysawherhusbandscarinfrontofthebuilding.The9wereinthecar，soshedroveithome！Thepolicearelookingforthe10thief（贼）！（C）9.A.camerasB.glasses C.keysD.jeans【点拨】cameras相机；glasses眼镜；keys钥匙；jeans牛仔裤。根据“soshedroveithome”可知她直接把车开回家了，说明车钥匙在车里面，故选C。C（B）10.A.kindB.careless C.politeD.rude【点拨】careful细心的；care
9、less粗心的；polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的。根据上文可知小偷把钥匙留在偷的车里，这是很粗心的行为，故选B。【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了暴风雨后路上的情况以及警察在寻找那个把钥匙留在偷的车里的粗心的贼。BThe9wereinthecar，soshedroveithome！Thepolicearelookingforthe10thief（贼）！二、阅读理解二、阅读理解2023安庆潜山期末ChinahasnamedthenationsfirstMarsrover（火星车）ZhuRong.Forallofus，ZhuRongisawell-suitedname.InanancientChines
10、estory，ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.Herodeontwodragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong，thegodofwater，ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight，thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaventotheworld.“Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire intraditionalChineseculture，”as
11、paceofficialsaid.“ThefirstMarsroverwasnamedZhuRong.Thenamesymbolizes（象征）lightandhopeforspaceexploration（探索）inourcountry，andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration.”AfterleavingtheEarth，ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonths and landed on it in May.In recent years，ourcountryhassentuptheworldsfirstquantum
12、satellite（量子卫星），andChange-4hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.Wehavemade great progress in space technology and will soon startbuildingourownspacestation.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国首个火星车“祝融号”的情况。（A）11.WhatZhuRongbroughtfromheaventotheworldwas.A.fireB.warsC.waterD.animals【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Then he brought fire fromheaventot
13、heworld.”可知他为世界带来了火。故选A。A（C）12.ForChinasspaceexploration，thenameZhuRongsymbolizes.A.abigfightB.completedarknessC.lightandhopeD.ChinesecultureC【点拨】细节理解题。根据“ThefirstMarsroverwasnamedZhu Rong.The name symbolizes light and hope for spaceexploration in our country，and means to guide humans tocontinueexpl
14、oration.”可知这个名字象征着太空探索的光明与希望。故选C。（B）13.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraph（段落）refersto（指代）“”.A.theEarthB.MarsC.themoonD.thesun【点拨】根据“AfterleavingtheEarth，ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.”可知祝融号绕火星飞行了几个月，并于5月在它上面登陆。可推测此处it指的是火星，故选B。B（C）14.Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer（推断）th
15、at.A.ZhuRongisabadpersoninanancientChinesestoryB.ChinahasmadelittleprogressinspacetechnologyC.thewriterisproudofChinasspacetechnologyD.theofficialdoesntlikethenameZhuRongC【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnology”可知我们在航天技术上取得了巨大进步。因此我们可以推断作者为中国航天技术的发展感到自豪。故选C。三、任务型阅读三、任务型阅读2023怀化改编Thefir
16、stforestlibraryinShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic.Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksintheforestlibrary.Theforest library was built by Pudong New Area and ShanghaiLibrary.It isknownasRead&JoyForest.TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.Itcoversanareaof20，546squaremeters.Readerscanrelaxthemselvesinthequietandcomfortableenvironment.There are many different kinds of trees in thelibrary.Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Thelibraryisintheopenair.Therearemanythingssuchaschairsandaninformationdes
