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1、Module4seeingthedoctorUnit3Languageinuse一、单项填空（C）1.Themoviefortenminutes，soletsseethenextone.A.hasbegunB.hasbeganC.hasbeenonD.began【点拨】根据“fortenminutes”可知须用延续性动词。begin表示瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选C。C（D）2.CanIborrowthenotebookfromMissGao？Yes.Youcanitfortwodays.Youmustreturnitontime.A.borrowedB.haveborro
2、wedC.havekeptD.keep【点拨】keep表示“保管”，是一个延续性动词。后面跟“for一段时间”，故选D。D（A）3.haveyouworkedinthiscompany？Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.WhenD.Howfar【点拨】Howlong多长时间，Howoften多久一次，一般用来提问频率；When什么时候；Howfar多远。根据答语可知是询问多长时间，故选A。A（D）4.Youmuststoptoomuchsugar.Itsharmfultoyou.A.eatB.toeatC.toeatingD.eating【点拨】stoptod
3、osth.表示停下来去做另一件事。stopdoingsth.表示停止正在做的事情。根据第二句内容“它对你有害”可知是要停止吃太多糖，故选D。D（B）5.WehavelearnedEnglish.A.forfiveyearsagoB.sinceweweretenC.fiveyearsagoD.attheageoften【点拨】句意：从十岁起，我们就一直在学习英语。for不能与ago连用，since后可接一个句子，fiveyearsago通常和一般过去时连用，attheageoften表示在十岁的时候。以上能跟现在完成时的，只有since从句。故选B。B二、同义句转换6.Helefthalfanh
4、ourago.Hehasbeenawayforhalfanhour.7.Tonyhasbeenasportsclubmemberfortwoyears.Tonyjoinedthesportsclubtwoyearsago.8.MyfatherwenttoBeijingfivedaysago.IthasbeenfivedayssincemyfatherwenttoBeijing.hasbeenawayforjoinedagoIthasbeensince9.Wecameherelastyear.Wehavebeenheresincelastyear.10.WereturnedtoHefeiyest
5、erday.WehavebeenbacktoHefeisinceyesterday.havebeenlastyearhavebeenbacktoyesterday三、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空without，never，before，see，When，lovely，have，eye，to，somethingSeeingisbelieving，butifoureyesdontwork，howcanweseetobelieve？Today more and more kids wear glasses 11.beforegoing to middle school.Because they
6、 spend too much timewatching TV or playing computer games 12.without arest.Butwemustdosomethingtoprotectoureyesbecausetheyareimportantforusto13.seetheworld.beforewithoutseewithout，never，before，see，When，lovely，have，eye，to，somethingLoveyoureyes.Everyday，whenweopenoureyes，wecanseeour14.lovelyfriendsand
7、parents，beautifulflowersandgreentrees.Without them，there is only darkness.It is like a housewithoutanylight.Howimportantoureyesare！lovelywithout，never，before，see，When，lovely，have，eye，to，somethingRemembertorestyoureyes.Whenyouusethecomputerforanhourortwo，itistimetostop15.tohavea30-minute rest.At scho
8、ol，you need to do 16.eyeexercises.Closingyoureyesforafewminutesishelpful，aswellaslookingatgreentreesorgrass.Intheseways，youreyeswillfeelrelaxed.tohaveeyewithout，never，before，see，When，lovely，have，eye，to，somethingHavegoodhabits.17.Whenwritinghomeworkandreading，itisimportant18.tokeepadistanceof30cmbetw
9、eenyoureyesandbooks.Weshould19.neverrub（摩擦）oureyeswithdirtyfingers.Beforeandafterswimming，useeye drops.Eat 20.something healthy for eyes，such ascarrots，fishandeggs.Whentoneversomethingwithout，never，before，see，When，lovely，have，eye，to，something四、阅读理解Whenyoufeelasneeze（喷嚏）orcoughcomingon，coveringyourmo
10、uthpreventsthespreadofgerms（细菌）.Youprobablyknewthat.Buthowtocoveryourmouthisveryimportant.Youmightusetissues（纸巾），andputyourusedtissuesintothebin.“Ifyoudonthavetissues，youshouldsneezeintoyourelbow，not your hand，even if you are used to doing that，”thedoctorsadvised.“Ifsomebodysneezesintohishands，those
11、germswillbepassedontootherpeople，orotherobjectsthatpeopletouch，”saidDrHill.Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing andcoughing.Whentheylandonyourhands，theyarepassedfromhands to things like bills，door knobs（把手），elevatorbuttons（电梯按钮）andothersurfaces.Atthesametime，thepeoplearoundyoucantouchthem.This
12、isntnagging（唠叨）.TheCenterforDiseaseControlalso suggests that sneezing and coughing into your elbow isnecessary.Even the New York City subway officers ask thepassengersto“coughorsneezeintoyourelboworuseatissue”.“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 yearsago.However，mostpeopledidntpaymuchattent
13、iontoit.Thatmeanstheadultsmayhavemissedtheadvice.Butchildrenareoftentaughtinschooltherightwaytocoughorsneeze，”DrBenjaminsaid.Tobeclear，peoplecantkeepawayfromalltherisksinthisway，butitsthebestchoice.Atthesametime，wedbetterwearmasks（口罩）andoftenwashourhands.“Handwashingisoneofthemostimportantthingspeop
14、lecandotokeephealthy，”DrHillsaid.【主旨大意】这是一篇关于健康方面的文章。文章告诉我们打喷嚏或咳嗽时最好不要用手捂住嘴，因为细菌会落到手上，它们会从手中传递到钞票、门把手、电梯按钮等其他物体的表面而传播给他人。及时洗手可以洗掉细菌，防止细菌传播。戴口罩也是有效防止细菌传播的好方法。（C）21.Accordingtothispassage，whensneezingorcoughing，youdbetterNOT.A.sneezeintoyourelbowB.coveryourmouthwithtissuesC.useyourhandtocoveryourmouth
15、D.puttheusedtissuesinthebinC【点拨】细节理解题。根据原文“youshouldsneezeintoyourelbow，notyourhand，evenifyouareusedtodoingthat”可知你不能对着手打喷嚏。故选C。（C）22.新考法Ifyousneezeorcoughintohands，germscanspreadthroughthefollowingactivitiesEXCEPT.A.B.C.D.C根据原文“Whentheylandonyourhands，theyarepassedfromhandstothingslikebills，doorkno
16、bs，elevatorbuttonsandothersurfaces.”可知不包括洗手。故选C。【点拨】（B）23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle？A.Totellusthecorrectwaytocoverourmouthwhensneezingorcoughing.B.Totellushowtopreventthespreadofgerms.C.Totellusitsnecessarytosneezeorcoughintoourelbow.D.Totellushowtokeepawayfromallrisks.【点拨】根据第一段和最后一段，可知这篇短文主要是想告诉读者怎么避免细菌的传播。故选B。B（A）24.Inwhichsection（版面）ofthenewspapercanwefindthispassage？A.Health.B.Sports.C.Business.D.Education.【点拨】文章出处题。根据原文“Whenyoufeelasneezeorcoughcomingon，coveringyourmouthpreventsthes
