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1、1.(2014湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that, within his small and weak figure, he _(carry) a big heart.答案：carries解析：考查时态。句意：任何一个了解世界闻名的科学家史蒂芬霍金的人都知道在他弱小的身躯里藏着一颗博大的心。依据“Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see t
2、hat”可知，此句表示的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时。2. (2014沈阳高三质量监测)I _(dream) of becoming a professional photographer ever since I was ten.答案：have been dreaming解析：考查动词的时态。依据句中的“ever since I was ten”可知此处表示“从十岁以来始终幻想做某事”，即从过去某一时间起先始终持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。3. (2014成都中学毕业班诊断性检测)Will you be available at three oclock tomorrow after
3、noonNo. I _(attend) a lecture then.答案：will be attending解析：考查时态。句意：明天下午三点你有空吗没有。那时我正听讲座呢。时间状语then指的是问句中提到的“at three oclock tomorrow afternoon”，表示将来某一时刻正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。4. (2014陕西高三教学质量检测)Why is the road so crowdedThe two new underground lines _(build).答案：are being built解析：考查时态和语态。句意：路上怎么这么拥挤两条新地铁线路正在修建
4、中。语境叙述的是与现在相关的动作，地铁线路正在被修建，故用现在进行时的被动语态。5. (2014湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meetingImpossible now. He _(expect) to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.答案：was expected解析：考查时态与语态。句意：他能够在这次运动会的长跑竞赛中获得冠军吗现在不行能了。原先还期望他能，但他刚刚伤了腿。依据语境和句意可知，他过去被人们期盼，故用一般过去时的被动语态。6. (
5、2014重庆高三联合测试)Life is like a hot bath. It _(feel) good while youre in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled you get.答案：feels解析：考查时态。句意：生活就像洗热水澡。泡着很舒适，但泡得越久，你的皮肤就越皱。本句是在阐述人生的感悟，系动词feel应当用一般现在时。系动词没有被动语态，进行时表示现在的动作。7. (2014北京海淀区高三期末)Have they got our car repairedI dont know. But it _(repair
6、) when I called them yesterday.答案：was being repaired解析：考查时态。句意：他们把我们的汽车修好了吗不知道。但我昨天给他们打 的时候他们正在修。由时间状语从句“when I called them yesterday”可知，这里表示在过去的某个时候该动作正在进行，故用过去进行时。8. (2014福建福州高三质量检测)You seem to be familiar with this city.I _(live) here for three years. Its great to be back.答案：lived解析：考查时态。句意：你好像对这
7、座城市很熟识。我在这里生活过3年。回来的感觉真好。依据语境可知，说话人只是在陈述在这里生活过3年的事实，故用一般过去时。9. (2014郑州中学毕业班质量预料)Have you read any novels written by the famous writer Mo YanYes, of course. I _(read) several of his works when I was studying abroad.答案：read解析：考查时态。句意：你读过闻名作家莫言写的小说吗当然读过。我在国外读书的时候就读了他的好几部作品。题干中有表示过去的时间状语从句，即“在国外读书的时候”，因
8、此这里用一般过去时。10. (2014浙江名校新高考探讨联盟联考)Doctor, Im very concerned about my sons height these days.Nothing serious, madam. He _(develop) normally. After all, he is merely 12.答案：is developing解析：考查时态。句意：医生，我最近特别担忧我儿子的身高。没什么严峻的，夫人。他发育正常，终归他只有12岁。此处用现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。11. (2014浙江考试院抽学校高三抽测测试)By the time the tra
9、ffic _(clear), we will have run out of gas.答案：clears解析：考查时态。句意：到交通通畅的时候，我们的油都要用完了。依据By the time和主句中的will可知，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来，所以填clears。12.(2014重庆市高三联合测试)Whats up The house is in a mess.Oh, I forgot to tell you. It _(repaint).答案：is being repainted解析：考查时态和语态。句意：怎么回事屋子里乱糟糟的。哦，我忘了告知你，房子正在被重新粉刷。此处表示说话时正在进行的
10、动作，故用现在进行时的被动语态。13. (2014北京海淀区高三期末)Have you heard of the accident on this road last nightYes. And there _(be) three accidents here so far this year.答案：have been解析：考查时态。句意：昨天晚上这条马路上发生的车祸你听说了吗听说了。到现在为止今年这里已经发生三起车祸了。依据时间状语“so far this year”可知，这里叙述的是持续到现在的状况，故用现在完成时。14. (2014郑州中学毕业班质量检测)Larry, were glad
11、 you _(arrive). We were beginning to drive to the station to meet you.答案：have arrived解析：考查时态。句意：拉里，我们很兴奋你已经到了。我们正打算开车去车站接你呢。从句意可知，arrive这一动作已经完成，“我们”不必去接，故用现在完成时。15. (2014合肥高三质量检测)I am sorry I didnt go to the cinema with you yesterday. You know, I _(see) the film.答案：had seen解析：考查时态。句意：对不起，昨天没有陪你去看电影
12、。你知道，我早就看过这部电影了。依据句意可知，“我看过这部电影”发生在“昨天没有陪伴”之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。2015年高考动词的时态和语态真题汇编1.【2015北京】22.-Did you enjoy the party-Yes,we_by our hosts.A.were treated B.would be treated. C.treated D.had treated【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：你喜爱这个聚会吗？是的，我们的主子很好的款待了我们。依据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故
13、选A。 【考点定位】考查动词的时态与语态。【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题须要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。解答时态语态题时，学生须要留意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来推断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。26.in the last few years,China _ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国
14、在环境爱护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选A。【考点定位】考查时态。【名师点睛】推断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标记词。类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months均为现在完成时的时间标记，所以做此类题时，须要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再推断时态。27.Did you have difficulty finding Ann houseNot really.S
15、he_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easilyA.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give【答案】B【考点定位】考查时态。【名师点睛】本题考查学生对时态的驾驭状况，现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分析前后两句两个动作，推断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。30. Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I_ him later.A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling【答案】A
