《九年级英语上册 Unit 7 Where would you like to visit庖丁巧解牛 人教新目标版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《九年级英语上册 Unit 7 Where would you like to visit庖丁巧解牛 人教新目标版（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、庖丁巧解牛知识巧学升华巧解生词tiring taradj.引起疲劳的；累人的【词析】音析:元音字母i读和。形析:tire（v.疲劳）+ -ing(形容词后缀)义析:making you feel that you want to rest or sleep【例句】Typing(打字)is tiringeasily.打字很容易引起人的疲劳。【辨析】tiring和tired二者都为形容词，tiring常用于修饰事物，指令人疲劳的;tired常用于修饰人，指“感到疲劳的”，其常用词组be tiredof表示“对感到厌倦”。如:She is tired of farm work.她对农活感到厌倦了。e
2、ducationaledadj.教育的；有教育意义的【词析】音析:字母组合tion读n，tion前面的a通常读e。形析:education（n.教育）+ -al（的）义析:of or relating toeducation【例句】This film is very educational.这部影片很有教育意义。【拓展】同根词:educate v.教育，训练；education n.教育，训练;educationist n.教育家 peaceful pisfadj.平静的；宁静的；和平的【词析】音析:字母组合ea读i，ful中的u读,注意不要读成。形析:peace(n.和平）+ ful（形容词
3、后缀）义析:undisturbed by strive（斗争）,turmoil（骚动）,or disagreement（争论）【例句】China is a peaceful nation.中国是一个热爱和平的国家。【拓展】1）同根词:peace n. 和平，和平时期;peaceable adj.和平的，息事宁人的；peaceably adv.和平地，息事宁人地；peacefully adv.和平地，平静地，安宁地，太平地；peacefulness n.和平，安宁2）常用词组: keep the peace维持治安;make peace with跟讲和fascinatingadj.迷人的；有极大
4、吸引力的【词析】音析:两个字母a的读音分别为和e。形析:fascinate（v.入迷）+-ing(形容词后缀)义析:attractive【例句】Your ideas are fascinating.你这些想法很吸引人。【拓展】1）同根词:fascinate v.迷住，吸引住，使产生强烈兴趣；fascination n.吸引力，魅力；fascinatingly adv.迷人地，有吸引力地2）常用词组:be fascinatedby被迷住has a fascinationfor sth.使着迷trektrekv.（缓慢或艰难地）旅行；长途跋涉【词析】音析:元音字母e读e，字母组合tr读tr。形析:
5、形近词track（轨迹） 义析:to make a long hard journey,especially on foot【例句】She trekked through some of the most barren and forbidding territory in the world.她跋涉过一些世上最荒芜的地区。【拓展】trek还可作名词，如:The Chinese red army had a longtrekand finished the 25 000 li long march.中国红军经过长途跋涉，终于完成了二万五千里的长征。【辨析】trek,journey,trip，t
6、our和voyage trek意为“缓慢行进，艰苦跋涉”；journey应用范围很广,指“有预定地点的陆上、水上或空中的单程长、短途旅行”,一般来说,它着重指“长距离的陆上的旅行”；trip为一般用语,指“任何方式的,从事业务或游览的旅行”,往往着重于“短途旅行”,在口语中,可与journey互换；tour指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”,常含有“最后回到原出发点”的意思；voyage主要指“乘船作水上旅行”,也可指“空中旅行”。fallfln.瀑布【词析】音析:元音字母a读。形析:形近词full（全部）义析:the water that fall down from higher to
7、 lower place 【例句】Niagara falls is famous for its huge amount of water.尼亚加拉大瀑布因巨大的水量而著称于世。【拓展】fall还可作动词，表示“跌落；落下；跌倒”。considerk(r)v.考虑；思考；认为【词析】音析:元音字母i读，o读,字母组合er读 (r)。形析:con（一起）+ side（边）+r义析:to think about;to think of in a steel way【例句】I considered changing my job,but then decided not to.我曾考虑过换工作，但后
8、来还是决定不换了。【拓展】1）同根词:considerable adj.相当大的;相当多的2）掌握其常见搭配:consider +doing;consider sb.to be如:I consider him to be a good musician.我认为他是一位优秀的音乐家。3）相关词组:ones considered opinion经过考虑后所得的意见all things considered综合各项情况考虑livelylladj.活泼的；活跃的【词析】音析:字母i读，后缀ly读l。形析:live（v.活着；生存）+ly（后缀）义析:full of quick movement,tho
9、ught【例句】I love my livelystudents.我热爱我那些活泼的学生们。【辨析】lively，live和lovelylive作形容词，指“活着的；有生命的”；lovely表示“可爱的”，如:a lovely girl一个可爱的女孩注意:表示某个地方有生机、活力时，我们用lively,不用lovely。The station is lively.车站很热闹。generaldenladj.一般的；概括的；全面的【词析】音析:字母g读d，e分别读e和,a读。形析:gene（基因）+ral义析:concerned with,applicable to,or affecting th
10、e whole or every member of a class【例句】The general feeling is that itswrong.普遍认为那是错的。【拓展】1）同根词:generally adv.通常地2）常用短语:in general通常;大体上；一般而言 translatetrnslv.翻译；解释【词析】 音析:两个元音a分别读和。形析:trans（横穿）+ late（迟的）义析:to change speech or uniting from one language into another【例句】Translate the book from Englishint
11、o Chinese.把这本书从英语翻译成汉语。【拓展】1）同根词:translation n.翻译；translator n.翻译员2）重要短语:translate sth.（from）.into.把（从）翻译成lightladj.轻的【词析】音析:字母组合ght读t。形析:形近词fight（战斗）义析:not heavy【例句】The box is very light,a child could lift it.这箱子很轻，小孩也提得起。【拓展】记住light的不同词性和意义:n.光线，同sunlightn.发光体；光源；灯adj.明亮的adv.轻装的 v.点燃；燃着wonderful (
12、)ladj.奇妙的；极好的【词析】音析:元音字母o读,字母组合er读 (r)。形析:wonder（n.奇迹）+ful（形容词后缀）义析:very nice【例句】This film is wonderful.这场电影很精彩。【拓展】1）同根词:wonder v.对觉得好奇；对感到疑惑；想知道n.惊异；惊奇；奇迹；奇观如:The Great Wall is one of the 7 wonders in the world.长城是世界七大奇迹之一。They wondered at his learning.他们对他的学识感到惊奇。2）记住其重要短语:no wonderful不令人吃惊；wonde
13、r about对感到好奇provide prvv.提供；供应；供给【词析】音析:元音字母o,i分别读 和a。形析:形近词divide（分开）义析:to supply something needed or useful【例句】That hotel provides good meals.那家旅馆供应很好的饭食。【拓展】记住其重要短语:provide sb.with sth.提供给某人某物 provide against预防；防备provide.for.提供（某物）给（某人）as soon as possible尽快地【例句】Id like to visit you as soon as pos
14、sible.一有机会我就去拜访你。【拓展】as soon as possible可以变为as soon as.can，如:She would like to do it for you as soon as possible.=She would like to do it for you as soon as she can.她愿意尽可能快地为你做这件事情。continuekv.（使）继续；（使）连续【词析】音析:元音字母o,i,u分别读、和ju。形析:形近词contest（竞赛）义析:to (cause to )go on happening【例句】The fighting continued for two days.那一仗连续打了两天。【拓展】1）同根词:continuation n.继续，连续，持续；continual adj.不断的，频繁的；continuity n.连续（性）；连续（性）；continuous adj.连续不断地，中断地2）记住其常见用法:continue后面可以加形容词，如:The weather continued calm.天气依然平静。continue to do/doing s
