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1、专利审查协作中心笔试复习资料（通用基础版词汇句式）一、常用词汇短语inthat由于，在于broadly宽泛地讲process方法，过程，工艺advantageous有利的asbalance余量inturn则，反过来，而disclose公开seeparticularly具体参见columnxx,linexxxx栏，xx行contemplated预期的，涉及，考虑范围内also并且cross-sectionalviews截面图insteadof代替portions一部分analogousto类似particularexample具体例子resultin导致butalternatively或corr
2、espondedto一致stillsomewhat在某种程度上about约to至accordingly因此inprinciple原则上literature文献inreality事实上cautiously小心地aftercharacterization表征之后disadvantagefor不利于term术语impart赋予subjectedto经过，易于，进行employ使用handling操作overview综述owingto由于nevertheless然而superiorto优于surprisingly出人意料地mentioned描述assume采用perse本身1980s1980年代sui
3、table合适的suitably相称地similarly同样地confer提供giveriseto得到give显示出delivering提供regardlessof而不论benefits益处performance性能seekingto试图convenience便利性soalso因此soforth等attimes有时absolutelyimperative绝对必要alternatively或者substantially基本上togetherwith以及exerts表现出develop开发also同样alsocovers还包括likewise同样conventionalmethod常规方法soth
4、at因此，所以，以便followedby然后，随后viceverse反之亦然particularly特别是，尤其inparticular特别是inparticularwith特别是moreparticularly更特别地，更具体地especially特别是specifically具体地desirable希望isdesirableto希望ifdesired若需要，必要时desired预期undesired不希望ifsodesired如果需要whendesired如果需要inaddition此外additionally此外moreover此外furthermore此外，更进一步further此外p
5、erferably优选moreperferably更优选mostpreferably最优选stillmoreperferably再优选particularlypreferred特别优选preferenceisgiven优选lesspreferred次优选example实施例，实例specificexamples具体实例embodiment实施方案therewith随后thereby从而，以whereby其中wherein其中thereto其中applications装置isapplicable使用isapplicableto适用typically通常frequently通常convention
6、ally通常amongothers除了别的之外，其中amongotherproperties除其它性质之外inadditionto除了之外，还exceptthatxx除了xxbesides除了之外，还costeffective更加经济commercialxx商品xxcommercialscale商用规模arecommerciallyavailableasxx其在市场上的商品是xxcommerciallyavailable商购commercialformulatios商用制剂markedasmedicaments作为药物上市optionally任选地，选择性地,或者ifappropriate任选
7、地，如果有的话ifnecessary任选地ifpresent如果存在二、常用句式结构（1）特点方法是本实用新型采取的方法是: The methods of the utility model are that 其主要技术特征为: The utility model is characterized in that 本实用新型突出的优点是: The utility model has the advantages of 本方案具体特点还有: the scheme also has other specific features of 本实用新型解决问题的技术方案是: The technical
8、scheme of the utility model for solving the problem be 本实用新型的显著优点是: The remarkable advantages of the utility model are that 本装置主要结构是: The primary structure of the device is that 本实用新型的要点在于: The main point of the utility model is that 本实用新型的解决方案是: The solution of the utility model is that 本实用新型的名称是:
9、The apellation of the utility model is that 主要技术特征在于: The technical feature is 本实用新型采用的工艺方法: The utility model adopts the technique that 它的工作特点是: The working feature is characterized in that 本实用新型的结构是: The structure of the utility model is that 本实用新型的技术效果是: The technical effect of the utility model
10、is that 本实用新型的结构要点是: The structural key point of the utility model is that它的特征是: which is characterized in that 综合样式的特点是: The integrated form is characterized in that 其连接关系是: the connecting relation is that 其各自的特征是: which are respectively characterized in that （2）与相比本实用新型同现有的技术相比: Compared with the
11、prior art 本实用新型与现有技术结构产品相比: Compared with the product of the existing technique structure 本实用新型与公知技术相比: Compared with the common technique本实用新型同已有的传统技术相比: Compared with the traditionally prior art 本实用新型与现有装置比较: Compared with the existing device 本实用新型对照现有技术的有益效果是: Compared with the prior art, the uti
12、lity model has the beneficial effects are that 本实用新型较之现有产品: Compared with the existing product 本实用新型同现有同类产品相比: Compared with the existing products of the same kind （3）通过由于在中本实用新型通过下述技术方案予以实现: The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme 本实用新型的任务是这样实现的: The task of the utility mode
13、l is realized in such a way that 它是在现有技术基础上改进实现的: The utility model is realized on the basis of the improvement of the prior art 通过上述优化结构: by the optimal structure 通过上述构件: by the member 通过上述手段: by the means 通过上述的组合装置: by the assembly通过上述具体设计: by the detailed design 通过上述措施: by the measure 本实用新型采用上述结构后: By adopting the above structure通过以上的技术方案: by the technical scheme 通过以上结构: by the structure 由于改进上述结构: Due to the improvement of the above structure 由于采用了这种结构: Due to the adoption of the structure 由于采用了以上改进: Due to the adoption of the improvement 由于采用了上述的技术
