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1、1.There +is /are+ 某物 /人+ 某地某地有某物或某人“有,存在”There is a bag behind the chair.There are many books on the desk.There are many people in the hall考点一：There be句型中的be动词要和后面的主语在数上保持主谓一致。（1） 如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be动词就用is.如： There is a table in the room.房间里有一张桌子。There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。（
2、2） 如果句子的主语是复数名词时，be动词就用are。 There are some pencils on the chair. 椅子上有一些铅笔（3） 如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语 在数上保持一致。如： There is a pen and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 There are some books and a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。考点二：there be句型各种句型转换1. There is/are- 的否定句is/are后加not, 肯定句中的some变any
3、There is a beautiful flower on the desk. There is not a beautiful flower on the table. There is some water in the bottle. There isnt any water in the bottle.2. There is/are- 的一般疑问句is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变There is a radio on the desk.(一般疑问句) Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there
4、 isntThere are some shoes under the bed.（一般疑问句） Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.3. There is/are- 的特殊疑问句就There be后面的主语进行提问，指物用“Whats ( there ) ”指人用“Whos ( there ) ”a) 其中的there在口语中经常省略。值得注意的是，无论是原句的主语是单数还是复数，提问时动词be均用单数。如： （1）There are some bikes in the room Whats
5、(there) in the room? （2）There is a boy in the house. Whos (there) in the house? b) 对there be后面的地点状语进行提问，用“Where is / are+主语”表示，注意其答语变化。如： （1）There is a car under the tree. Where is the car? Its under the tree. （2）There are three apples on the table. Where are the three apples? Theyre on the table. c
6、)对there be后面主语的数量进行提问如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，均用“How many+复数名词+are there+地点介词短语”表示；There are three bikes in the house. How many bikes are there in the house? There is a boy in the room. How many boys are there in the house? 如果主语是不可数名词，则用“How much + 不可名词+is there+地点介词短语”表示。 There is a little water in the
7、bottle. How much water is there in the bottle?考点三：there be 句型的时态。be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。 如： -There _ a concert this evening. -Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going
8、to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 考点四：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成： , be (not) there? 如： There is some milk in the bottle, _ ? Aisnt there Barent there Cisnt it Dare there 考点五：there be 句型用的其他动词：there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。如：There _ a k
9、nife and a fork on the table. (2007黄冈)A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有
10、某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。如： He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。课堂实地演练I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 对句子
11、划线部分提问。3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass. 单项填空。( )8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, manyB. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )10.How many _ are there in the room ? A. ap
12、ple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to beC. is there going to be D. there will be ( )12. Is this the last exam we have to take ? No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to B. i
13、s C. will be D. has been( )13.There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been( )14.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas()15.There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has
14、D. is going to have（)16.There_a school at the foot of the hill. Ahave Bstand Care Dstands( )17.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers. A. have something new B. have new somethingC. be something new D. be new something( )19.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am()20.There _ a lot of good news in todays ne
