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1、 语法填空答题要诀串讲 By Miss Xu 串讲一 语法填空题的考查重点 I. 阅读下面句子，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。1. I was told that listening to loud music would_ (gradual) make people have bad hearing. units 4-52._(look)at me with his cold eyes, the teacher was very angry.综合能力评估3. He says they break down, always wi
2、th their legs_ (shake). units4-54. No sooner _I entered the classroom than the maths teacher had to stop explaining a problem.综合能力评估5. For years she has never agreed to turn her radio_.units4-56. It will bring back animals _disappeared many years ago. unit 37. He is always busy thinking about some s
3、cientific problems and he seldom notices _is going on around him.能力训练二8._ absorbed in the novel was he that he didnt notice his teacher standing by him.units1-59. I wonder _the same thing will happen to my neighbor .units4-510._the summer vacation came last year, I _ (plan)to go to a summer school.综
4、合能力训练1小结：以上10个句子，考查了哪些方面的内容？ 串讲二 语法填空题解题技巧技巧1 根据上下文提示解题紧紧抓住上下文语境解题是语法填空题的重要方法。很多题要填的答案都在上下文中有所暗示。有时直接明了，一眼就能看出；有时暗含其中，需要仔细推理判断。总之，在做此类题目时要求考生能瞻前顾后，总体把握全文。Most things cannot be enjoyed without friends, but reading can. While sitting alone in our house we travel around the entire world, and we can und
5、erstand the reasons for thousands of things.技巧2 根据熟记的固定短语和句意解题根据句意和固定短语解题是完成语法填空题的重要方法之一。我们应该先根据句意推断出填空处的具体意思，然后再根据熟记的固定短语来确定要填的答案。这样就要求我们平时要注意对动词短语的归纳、比较和记忆，以及对其他非动词短语类的固定结构的积累，只有这样才能解决好这一类的题目。e.g.1) With my eyes_ (fix) on the computer screen, my brother had to pull my blouse just to get my attenti
6、on.2) The bookseller says the new book he referred to the other day_ (sell) well, but I dont believe it.3) In my opinion, its the best use that could _ (make) of the money.技巧3 根据语法分析长难句的结构来解题 做语法填空题时，经常会碰到一些长难句，一个复合句中包含好几个从句。这时，我们首先要抓住句子的主干，然后再分析其他部分，这样解题的过程就被简化了。e.g: Cursing（诅咒）my misfortune, I was
7、 wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _should have the honor of receiving me _ a guest in their house.(2007广东高考)小结：语法填空题对考生提出了更高的要求。它以语法为基础。以语境为依托。强化对句子的分析和理解。一些固定搭配至关重要，对文章的意思要理解透彻，对上下文,前后句的关系要明确。文章体裁为记叙文或者夹叙
8、夹议的可能性较大，题材多为考生说熟悉的话题。文章长度为150-180词左右，文中一般设有23处单词提示。限时10分钟训练阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。(原创演练)：Who says students are living a happy life and 1 they enjoy their school life very much? If you watch students studying in school, more ideas of their feel
9、ings will strike you. Take Class 11, which 2 of 68 students, for example, every day the students begin to bury themselves in the mountains of homework early in the morning and go to bed late into the night. 3 seems that they lead an active life. Actually, they are very exhausted. Hard 4 they try, so
10、metimes they cant make much progress as expected, 5 makes them puzzled. They find themselves at sea. Who is 6 (blame) for it?Luckily, today 7 great number of English teachers 8 (presence) in our classroom have a good 9 of English. Chances 10 (lose) never come again. Come on! Turn to the teachers aro
11、und you for help. They will aid you with your English. Passage 1:2007广东高考（记叙文）： I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car _1_ (break)down near a remote and poor village. Cursing（诅咒）my misfortune ,I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized th
12、at the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _2_should have the honor of receiving me _3_ a guest in their house. Finally I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me_4_(settle)into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village w
13、as tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _5_small town some 20 kilometres away_6_there was a garage. I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table._7_ villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. We drank together and ta
14、lked _8_ (merry) till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman _9_the trouble I had caused _10_.Passage 2: (议论文) It Pays to Be Honest A person should _1_promise to give a child something but never give it, because in
15、that way the child learns to lie. Like scales (秤)in our mind, if you put_2_onto one side, you will have to pay a high price for it as well on the other. Honesty is not a number of good deeds, it is_3_state of mind; it is not a matter of defending the right, or_4_(resistance) the wrong, it is a matter of sincer
