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1、2011届中考英语专题复习十二：交际用语的考点讲解和训练【考点扫描】近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。【名师精讲】初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：1.问候 Greetingsa.Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How are you?b.Fine, thank you, And you?Very well, thank you.2.介绍 Introductionsa.This
2、is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade.b.How do you do? Nice/Glad to see/meet you.c.My name is.Im a student/worker etc.(here).3.告别 Farewellsa.I think its time for to leave now.b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) Good night.4.打电话 Making telephone callsa.Hello! May I speak to ?Is that (speaki
3、ng)?b.Hold on, please.He/She isnt here right now.Can I take a message for you?c.I called to tell/ask youd.Goodbye.5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responsesa.Thank you (very much).Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks forb.Not at all.Thats all right.Youre welcome.6.祝愿，祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responsesa.Good
4、 luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time.Congratulations!c.Thank you.d.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday to you.e.The same to you.7.意愿 Intentions Im going to I will. Id like to I want/hope to8.道歉和应答 Apologies and responsesa.Im sorry. (Sorry.)Im sorry for/aboutExcuse me.b.Thats all
5、right.It doesnt matter.Thats nothing.9.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity!Im sorry to hear10.邀请和应答 Invitations and responsesa.Will you come to?Would you like to?b.Yes, Id love toYes, its very kind/nice of you.c.Id love to, but11.提供（帮助等）和应答 Offers and responsesa.Can I help you?What can I do for yo
6、u?Here, take this/myLet mefor you.Would you like some?b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help.Yes, please.c.No, thanks/thank you.Thats very kind of you, but12.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responsesa.May I?Can/Could I?b.Yes/Certainly.Yes, do please.Of course (you may).Thats Ok/
7、all right.c.Im sorry, butYoud better not.13.表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreementa.Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.b.Thats true/OK.Thats a good idea.I agree (with you).c.No, I dont think so.Im afraid not.I really cant agree with you.14.表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and
8、uncertaintya.Im sure.Im sure (that) b.Im not sure.Im not sure whether/ifc.Maybe/Perhaps15.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikesa.I like/love (very much).I like/love tob.I dont like (to) I hate (to) 16.谈论天气 Talking about the weathera.Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in?b.Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy,
9、etc.Its rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isnt it?17.购物 Shoppinga.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?b.I want/Id likeHow much is it?Thats too much/expensive, Im afraid.Thats fine. Ill take it.Let me havekilo/box, etc.c.How many/much do you want?What colour/size/kind do you want?d.Do you have an
10、y other kind/size/colour,etc.?18.问路和应答 Asking the way and responsesa.Excuse me. Wheres the mens/ladies room?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to?How can I get to? I dont know the way.b.Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.Its about metres from here.19.问时间或日期和应答 Asking th
11、e time or date and responsesa.What day is (it) today?Whats the date today?What time is it?Whats the time, please?b.Its Monday/Tuesday, etc.Its January 10th.Its five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.Its time for20.请求 Requestsa.Can/Could youfor me?Will/would you please?May I h
12、ave?b.Please give/pass mePlease wait (here/a moment).Please wait for your turn.Please stand in line/line up.Please hurry.c.Dont rush/crowd.No noise, please.No smoking, please.21.劝告和建议 Advice and suggestionsa.Youd betterYou shouldYou need (to)b.Shall we?LetsWhat /How about?22.禁止和警告 Prohibition and wa
13、rningsa.You cant/mustntIf you, youllb.Take care !Be careful !Look out !23.表示感情 Expressing certain emotionsa.喜悦 Pleasure, joyIm glad/pleased/happy toThats nice.Thats wonderful/great.b.焦虑 AnxietyWhats wrong?Whats the matter (with you)?Im/Hes/Shes worried.Oh, what shall I/we do?c.惊奇 SurpriseReally?Oh d
14、ear?Is that so?24.就餐 Taking mealsa.What would you like to have?Would you like something to eat/drink?b.Id likeWould you like some more?Help yourself to somec.Thank you. Ive had enough/Just a little, please.25.约会 Making appointmentsa.Are you free this afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?Shall we meet at 4: 30 at?b.Yes, thats all right.Yes, Ill be free then.c.No, I wont be free then. But Ill be freea. All right. See you then.26.传递信息 Passing on a messagea.Will you please give this note/message to?b.asked m
