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1、选修6Unit 1 Art核心单词1. faithn.信任；信念；信心常用结构：break one s faith with sb.对某人不守信用keep faith with sb. 守信于某人lose faith in 不再信任have faith in 相信; 信任in good/bad faith真心诚意/虚情假意After repeated failure, he lost faith in himself.不断的失败之后，他对自己失去了信心。Faith can remove mountains. 信仰能移山。Never break faith, or you will lose a
2、ll your frien ds.不要背信弃义，否则你将失去所有的朋友。2. aimn.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力What is your aim in life?你生活的目标是什么 ？常用结构：take aim (at) 瞄准”aim at 向”瞄准；旨在，针对aim high 胸怀大志；心气很高He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.他用枪瞄准了敌人的军官。Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines. 我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。3. consequentl
3、yadv.&conj.所以，因而(=therefore)Mr Foster has n ever bee n to China. Con seque ntly he knows very little about it.福斯特先生从未去过中国，所以对中国了解得很少。联想拓展be consequent on/upon 因”弓丨起的；consequence n. 后果； 结果； 重要性be of consequence 重要的as a consequence=as a result 结果in consequence 由于as a consequence of=as a result o作为 ” 的
4、结果in consequence of 由于； 作为 ” 的结果He is a man of great con seque nee.他是一个重要的人物。4. possessionn.(尤作复数)所有；财产常用结构：in possession of sth拥有/占有某物in the possession of/in one s possession被 ” 拥有take/gain/get/have possession of sth拥有某物When his father died, he came into possession of a large fortune. 父亲死后，他拥有了一大笔遗
5、产。The people had to gather up their few possessions and escape from the hills. 人们不得不收拾仅有的财产，逃下山去。 联想拓展possess vt.拥有；具有；支酉己5. concentratevt.集中，浓缩常用结构：concentrate on/upon 集中在；专心于concentrate one s attention/mind on 注意力集中在 ”I quickly concentrated the camera on the children.我迅速把照相机的镜头对准孩子们。联想拓展pay attent
6、ion to 注意focus on 集中(注意力，关心)于”fix one s attention/eyes/mind 集中精力 /目光 /心思在”The children fixed their eyes on the teacher in class.孩子们聚精会神地听老师讲课。6. attemptvt.尝试；企图n.努力；尝试；企图常用结构：attempt to do/doing=try to do/doing=make an attempt to do/doing 尝试做 ”at one s first attempt 某人第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth. 试
7、图做某事make an attempt on sb. s life 企图谋杀某人attempt at/on sth.试图做某事They attempted to finish the task before July.他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务。They attempted on the life of the dictator.他们试图杀死这个独裁者。He made an attempt on the world record. 他试图打破世界纪录。Her attempt at poetry was a failure.她尝试写诗但失败了。易混辨析attempt/try/manageat
8、tempt为正式用语，常指一次的而不是连续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”的意义。try为一般用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价；后接不定式时表示“试图做某事”；后接动名词时表示“试着做某事”。manage表示“成功地做成某事”，强调结果。7. scoren.二十；划痕， 刻线； 欠帐；得分，成绩； 评分；乐谱v.划线，做记号；记分，得分；谱曲Yao Ming scored again in the seco nd half.姚明在下半场时再次得分。常用结构：three score (of) people 60 人make a good score 得分多；成绩好i
9、n scores很多的，大批的score out划掉，删去联想拓展scoreboard n.记分板 /牌scorer n.记分员；得分的运动员scores of很多(前面不能加数词)温馨提示数词 +score,不力口 of;但用 a score of。score前有数词修饰，而且 score后所修饰的名词前有the, those, these等表示限定的词时，必须加of。重点短语8. a great deal大量，许多We are living close to each other, so I see him a great deal.我们住得很近，所以我经常碰至U他。联想拓展量词短语归类：
10、修饰可数名词复数的：many, a good/great many, a great/large(small) number of, hundreds (thousands/millions/billions) of, doze ns of, scores of。修饰不可数名词的：a great/good deal of, much, much of, a large/great amount of。修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词的：a lot of, lots of, ple nty of, half of, part of, one third of, .perce nt of 。温馨提示a
11、 great deal可在句中作状语，修饰动词或形容词和副词的比较级，此时不加of。deal用来表示大量，相当多”时不用 large修饰，而习惯用 great/good来修饰。a great deal of表示许多”时，只能修饰不可数名词。重点句型9. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。关于倒装句：表示方位的副词或
12、介词短语位于句首，主语是名词，谓语是不及物动词，如come, go, stand, sit, lie等时，句子经常采用全部倒装的形式。In front of the house sat a small boy.房前坐着一个小男孩。There comes the bus.车来了。Under the tree stand my English teacher and some of my classmates. 树下站着我的英语老师和几个同学。温馨提示如果主语是代词，而不是名词，句子不用倒装。Here you are. 给你。Unit 2 Poems核心单词1. conveyvt.运送；传达；表达
13、；转让（财产等）常用结构：convey sth. to sb.向某人传达/运送某物convey sth./sb. to someplace 把某物/某人送至U某地convey one s feelings/thanks to sb.向某人表达某种感情 /谢意Passe ngers are con veyed by bus to the airport.旅客们被公共汽车送往机场。A wire con veys an electric curre nt. 电线传导电流。I fou nd it hard to convey my feeli ngs in words.我觉得难以用语言表达我的感情。T
14、he old farmer con veyed his farm to his son. 老农夫将农场转让给儿子。易混辨析convey/transfer/transportconvey基本含义指将物体从一地运送到另一地，或指语言、信息等的传递。也可表示财产的转让，但该词更强调通过 法律手段转让财产或某种所有权。transfer主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移，还可指旅途中交通工具的变换，如转车、转船等。也可指把财 产转让给他人。transport基本含义是运送。但该词通常局限于用交通工具运输货物和人。2. transformv.变成，彻底改变；转换；转化；改造常用结构：transform
15、 .into . 使, 变成,transform one s life 改变某人的一生transform to a new place搬到新地方be transformed from 由” 变成,;由” 迁至U , be transformed from A to B 由 A 处迁到 B 处Hard work tran sformed her completely into an ordi nary housewife. 艰辛劳动彻底把她变成了一个普通的家庭妇女。The compa ny is tran sformed from a family bus in ess into one with 5 , 000 labours.这家公司已从家族企业变成一家拥有5,000名员工的大公司。联想拓展transformation n.改革； 转变； 变化3. appropriateadj.适当的；正当的v.侵吞；盗用；挪用；拨(专款等)Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate
