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1、（一）重点词汇：反义词 happy-unhappy/ sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich kind-cruel popular-unpopular smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring 表示情感的形容词 excited感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的 happy 快乐的 unhappy/ sad 伤心的 angry / mad 生气的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ frightened 害怕的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤单的 nervous 紧张不安的 interested
2、感到有趣的（二）重点词组invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事prepare for sth准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：prepare for the examprepare sth for sb.为某人准备：prepare food for Lilyprepare to do sh准备做：I prepare to go hiking.say sth to sb.对某人说.： say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peterin the end=at last=finally最后 on the night of Apri
3、l 14th on a cold morningon the/ones way to在的路上 on the/ones way homelive together happily 幸福地生活在一起one of my favorite movies 我最喜欢的电影之一spend the evening 过夜say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道谢/道别/问好tell a story/joke/lie 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎a ticket to 一张的票wish to do sth. 希望做某事get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠win a med
4、al 获得一枚奖牌feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤单set a table for 为摆餐具have a temperature = have a fever 发烧be able to do sth. 有能力做某事ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call 打电话care for= look after/ take care of 照顾because of 由于teach sb. sth. Lily teaches us English.teach sb. to do sth. Lily teaches me to
5、draw pictures.cheer up / cheer on 使振奋、高兴起来 / 为 喝彩、加油play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色be on 上演。强调状态 e.g. The film was on for ten minutes. put on强调动作 e.g. A new film will put on this evening.at first 首先fall into the sea 掉入大海be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事in/at the end = at last 最后go mad 发疯come into being 形成b
6、e full of=be filled with 装满，充满be popular with 受喜爱make peace with sb. 与某人和解end/begin with 以结尾/开始（三）重点句子1. How nice! 真是太好了! What a shame! 真可惜! Thats too bad! What bad news! 多糟的消息! 这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数
7、名词的单数) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What a big apple (it is)!What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!2. Because he cant get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到音乐之声的票.to 表“的”，常见的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一张音乐之声的票the answer to the questio
8、n 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the way to去.的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事 与 wish 相关的结构还有: wish/ hope + that引导的从句; 如: I wish/ hope (that) we will win.我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hope sb. to do sth.; 4. Ill ring up
9、 Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克. ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up5. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by 是介词，指“通过（某种方式）”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词
10、。6. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp? 玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？7. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, 这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。 so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“如此以致于”8. You look so excited. 你看起来很激动。look excited 表示 “看起来很激动，这里look 是系动词,后面
11、加上形容词excited 作表语，构成系表结构。如：Jim looks tired. 吉姆看起来很疲劳。You look pale. Whats wrong with you?“系动词 + adj. 构成系表结构，这类动词还有feel, smell, sound, turn, get, become 等。如：I feel terrible. 我觉得很不舒服。The trees turn green in spring. 春天,树都变绿了。The weather gets warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。It sounds great. The soup smells
12、good, but it tastes bad. 9. That is one of my favorite movies. 那是我最喜欢的电影之一。one of意为“之一”，后面跟名词的复数形式。如：Tom is one of the lively boys in our class. 汤姆是我们班上活跃的男生之一。He is one of the tallest boys in his class. English is one of the most important subjects. Chongqing is one of the hottest cities in China.
13、10. He was not able to come. 他不能来了。1) can 和 be able to 表示“能力”时，是同义词。因此在表示“能力”时，可以互换使用。如：No one is able to/ can do it. 这件事谁也做不了。I am able to/ can write in English. He was able to/ could swim when he was five. 2) can 只用在现在时和过去时中，在将来时或完成时中表示“能力”时，一般要用shall/ will be able to 或 have/ has been able to，如：The boy will be able to go to school next year. 这男孩明年就能上学了。I will be able to pass the
