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1、江苏08高考英语各种题型解题思路点拨与训练一单项选择做单选题既可以考察学生对词法，句法和其它语法知识的了解和运用的熟练程度，同时也可以学到课本上学不到的知识点，因此考生有必要把近些年的高考单选题拿过来仔细研究，找出考察要点和答题技巧。解题思路点拨 通读题干，不放过半点信息，尤其要注意暗示时间的词语和句中暗示句子结构的标点。做题时首用直接法，然后用和排除法和比较法。所谓直接法，就是在读题时大脑即刻想到的并一眼能够在选项中看到的答案。这种方法既准确又快。所谓排除法，就是把比较明显的认错误选项排除掉。然后把学过的知识与老师的讲解集合起来，再用上平时做题是的经验和教训，比较余项间的差异，最后得出正确选
2、项。测试要点一、基础语法要点： 1） 语法知识的运用能力 ；2）词组搭配和习惯语法；3）对词义的理解和辨析。二、基础知识要点：1）名词。2）冠词。3）代词。4）数词。5）形容词和副词。6）介词。7）动词的时态和语态。8）非谓语。9）情态动词。10）虚拟语气。11）短语动词与辨析。12）一致。13）倒装。14）连词和复合句15）定语从句。16）表语从句。17）强调句18）情景交际和习惯用法三、高考例句分析： 1) I am sure David will be able to find the library. He has a pretty good _ of direction.(2005
3、高考浙江)A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense答案D. 本题考察名词用法。a sense of direction 意为“方向感”， sense 表示“辨别力”；feeling 通常用于“冷、 暖、饿”等具体的“感觉”； ideas表示“主意、办法”，若用于have some / no idea 则表示“了解” / “不了解”。C 项意为“ 经验、经历”，明显不对。2) If you grow up in _ large family, you are more likely to develop _ ability to get on well
4、with _ others. (2005 高考江西)A. 不填； an；the B. a ; the 不填 ; C. the ; an ; the D. a ; the ; the答案B. a large family (任意) 一个大家庭中，the ability 特指后面不定式所表示的这一能力。Others不加the表泛指其他人。3）Weve been looking at houses but havent found _ we like yet. (2005 高考浙江)A. one B. ones C. it D. them答案A. 本题考察代词用法，根据题意， 我们一直在看房子，但还
5、没有找到我们喜欢的一所，此处用one表示泛指。B项的复数用法不符合实际，C, D用于特指，意义不正确。4）Shortly after the accident , two _ policeman were sent to the spot to keep order. (MET1992)A. dozen of B. dozens C. dozen D. dozens of答案为C。dozen前有数词，many，several等，不用复数；数词+dozen后不用of，但之后的名词前有the，his，their等限定词或之后跟them，us，you可以用of；dozens of是固定短语，译为“几
6、十； 许多”。5）1）I must be fat I can _ do my trousers up.(2004高考全国)A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom本题考察在特定语境中恰当使用副词的能力。根据题干第一句句意：“我一定是发胖了”，第二句应该表示发胖的程度：“裤子几乎都系了”。A和C不符合题意，seldom是频度副词，而hardly既是频度副词，也是程度副词，因此最佳答案为B.6） You know, Bob is a little slow _ understanding, so So I have to be patient _ him .
7、(2005 高考重庆)A. in ; with B. on ; with C. in ; to D. at ; for答案A. be slow in doing “在做。迟钝、慢”， be patient with sb. “ 对某人有耐心” 。7）Did you tell Julia about the result? Oh, no , I forgot . I _ her now . (2007高考全国 )A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call答案B. 本题考察时态。 四个选项都可表示将来， 只有B 项可表达临时做出的决定
8、或产生的想法。 A 项表示将来某一时刻正在发生的事； C 项表示按照日程、规定一定要发生的事情； D 项表示早就有的打算。8）The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area . (2007高考全国 )A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused答案B. 本题考察非谓语动词的用法。 由题意得知，风暴是在造成很大的破坏后才过去的。所以用D 项，相当于after it had caused。 不定式多用于表示目的，所以B，C项不对。A 项若看作是过去式，则句子结构不对；若看作过去分词，则
9、表示被动意义，不符合语境要求。9）He _ have completed his work ; otherwise , he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside. (2005高考北京)A. should B. must C. wouldnt D. cant答案B. 本题考察情态动词的用法。由后句可知。他在海边玩的痛快，便可推断他完成工作的可能性较大；otherwise 是解题的关键，与原内容事实相反。Must have done 表示对过去情况极大把握的推测；should have done 表示责备，惋惜；wouldnt have done
10、表示对过去情况推测，意为“不可能做过某事”；cant have done 表示明确的否定。10） Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York ? I agree , but the problem is _ he has refused to . (2005高考江苏 )A. will not be sent ; that B. not be sent ; thatC. should not be sent ; what D. should not send ; what答案B. 主句中出现了necessary ，
11、 在相关的名次性从句中应用“should + 动词原形”，should 可省。此句为被动，表语从句的that 无意义。11）He accidentally _ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. (2006湖南)A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out答案A。 表达了“ 不经意到泄露”12）The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting
12、a museum when the earthquake struck . (2007北京)A. was B. were C. had been D. would be答案A. 本句的主语是teacher；was / were doing when 是个非常有用的句型。13）They have a good knowledge of English but little _ they know about German.(2005 天津)A. have B. did C. had D. do答案D. little 是否定代词，放在句首时， 句子要用部分倒装。14) I always take
13、something to read when I go to doctors _ I have to wait. (2005高考全国 )A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if答案A。根据题意， 我去看医生时总是带点东西读，免得等待，in case 表示“以防，以免，万一”。其余各选项皆意义不当。15) Is that the small town you often refer to ? Right, just the _ you know I used work for years. (2006福建)A. that B. which C. whe
14、re D. what答案C. 关系词的选用是由先行词在定语从句中所作的句子成分决定的，由于work 是不及物动词，分析此句可知先行词the one （既the small town）在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where 引导，而不能选关系代词that。16）You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _I disagree. (2004高考全国 )A. why B. where C. what D. how答案B。此题考察表语从句关联词的选择。误选C的人会占一定比例，原因是受汉语影响，即“我不同意你说的人人平等
15、”。disagree是不及物动词，表示在某一点上“不同意”。17）It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.(2007福建)A. because B. which C. since D. that答案D。 该题是考察强调句，强调状语“with great joy”。18）Id like to take a weeks holiday. _ , were too busy . (05高考全国 )A. Dont worry B. Dont mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me答案C。此题 考察交际功
