2024届高考英语读后续写(描写动作常用词 “说”的不同用词)讲义素材

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1、高考英语读后续写素材一、描写动作常用词(一)行为动作描写表示人物做出的具体行为(走、跑、跳、舞、游)walk, run, jump, dance, swim1.走 【笼统词】 walk 【具体词】 stroll, march【例】The couplestrolled (漫步)along the beach after dinner.Hemarched (行进)purposefully towards the podium.2.跑 【笼统词】run 【具体词】sprint, jog, dash, scamper【例】Shesprinted(冲刺跑)to catch the last train.

2、Hejogged(慢跑)along the beach, breathing in the fresh sea air.Hedashed(急奔)along the platform and jumped on the train.Childrenscampered(蹦蹦跳跳地跑)into the playground after class.3.跳 【笼统词】 jump 【具体词】 leap, hop, bounce, skip【例】The young girlleaped(跳过)over the small puddle.Ihopped(单脚跳)down three steps.The pu

3、ppybounced (上下蹦跳)excitedly through the park.The girls wereskipping(跳绳)inthe playground4.舞 【笼统词】 dance 【具体词】 twirl, sway【例】Theytwirled(轻快地转动)across the dance floor, lost in their own world.Sheswayed(摇摆)to the music, her eyes closed in bliss.5.游 【笼统词】swim 【具体词】 float, dive【例】A group of swansfloated(缓缓

4、飘过)by.Shedove(跳入水中)into the cool water, feeling the refreshing embrace.(二)身体动作描写表示人物身体上发生的变化(微笑、皱眉、点头、眨眼)smile, frown, nod , wink1.微笑 【笼统词】smile 【具体词】 grin, beam, smirk【例】Shegrinned(咧嘴笑)at her friend, feeling grateful for her companionship.Hebeamed(眉开眼笑)at the journalists.Hesmirked(幸灾乐祸地笑)when we to

5、ld him the bad news.2.皱眉 【笼统词】 frown 【具体词】 grimace, pout【例】Shegrimaced(龇牙咧嘴)at the bitter taste of the medicine.Like one of the kids, hepouted(噘嘴)when he did not get what he wanted.3.点头 【笼统词】 nod 【具体词】 shake, bow, tilt【例】Heshook(摇头)his head in disbelief, refusing to accept the truth.The Colonelbowed

6、(低下头)his head and whispered a prayer of thanksgiving.Maritilted(斜着头)her head back so that she could look at him.4.眨眼 【笼统词】wink 【具体词】 blink, flutter, twinkle【例】When I told him the news hedidnt evenblink(眨眼).Shefluttered(眨眼)her eyelashesat himShe saw her mothers eyestwinkle(双眸闪闪发亮)with amusement.(三)社交

7、动作描写表示人物之间社交交流的动作(问候、拥抱、挥手、握手)greet, hug, wave, shake hands1.问候 【笼统词】 greet 【具体词】welcome, salute【例】She warmlywelcomed(招呼、迎接)the guests into her home, making them feel at ease.Hesaluted(致敬、致意)the officer with a respectful gesture.2.拥抱 【笼统词】 hug 【具体词】embrace, cuddle, snuggle【例】Theyembraced(拥抱)each oth

8、er tightly, feeling the warmth and comfort of their friendship.The mothercuddled(充满爱意地抱)her baby, feeling the tender love between them.Janesnuggled(依偎)up against his shoulder.3.挥手 【笼统词】 wave 【具体词】 gesture, signal, motion【例】Shegestured(手势示意)for them to come in.Hesignalled(动作示意)his friend with a wave

9、of his hand, indicating that it was time to leave.Imotioned(用头手示意)to the waiter for another drink.4.握手 【笼统词】 shake hands 【具体词】grip, clasp, squeeze【例】Please dont go, he said,gripping(紧握)her arm.Theyclasped(攥紧)hands firmly, forming a strong bond of trust.Hesqueezed(紧捏)the other mans hand, congratulati

10、ng him on his success.(四)感情动作描写表示人物情感起伏的动作(哭、笑、叹息、亲吻、触摸)cry, laugh, sigh, kiss, touch1.哭 【笼统词】 cry 【具体词】 weep, sob【例】Shewept(流泪)silently, feeling sad and lonely.Hesobbed(呜咽)uncontrollably, having suffered a great loss.2.笑 【笼统词】 laugh 【具体词】 chuckle, giggle, burst into laughter【例】Theychuckled(轻声笑)at t

11、he silly jokes, feeling happy and relaxed.The girlsgiggled(咯咯地笑)at the joke.Sheburst into laughter(突然大笑)at the sight of his funny face.3.叹息 【笼统词】 sigh 【具体词】 heave a sigh/let out a sigh【例】She heaved a deepsigh(喟然长叹), feeling exhausted after a long day.4.亲吻 【笼统词】 kiss 【具体词】 peck, smooch【例】She gave him

12、 a quickpeck(匆匆轻吻)on the lips, feeling shy but happy.Hesmooched(拥吻)his girlfriend passionately, feeling deeply in love.5.触摸 【笼统词】touch 【具体词】 stroke, pat【例】Shestroked(轻抚)the cats soft fur, feeling relaxed and calm.Shepatted(轻拍)the dog on the head.二、 “说”的不同用词(一)“说”的三个位置1.说在前Thomasresponded, “Do what y

13、ou like, brother.”2.说在后“Can I leave my bag here for a while?” Marryinquiredin a low voice.3.说在中间“It was my cousin who did it, ” hesaidangrily “I was not there when the accident happened.” (二)常用的精细化的“说”1.低声说 whisper / mumble“Can you meet me tonight?” Tomwhisperedto me“I am sorry.” shemumbled.2.大声说 ye

14、ll / scream / roar / growl / exclaim“Be careful!” heyelled.“Help!” shescreamed.“Stand back!” heroared.“Who are you?” hegrowledat the stranger.“It isnt fair!” heexclaimedangrily.3.建议说 propose / recommend / advise / suggest“Why not use this new method?” heproposed /recommended /advised /suggested.4.警告说 warnDont do anything yet, hewarned.Too risky. 5.命令说 order / command“Sit down and be quiet!”the teacherordered. “Stop arguing!” their fathercommanded.6.宣布/宣称说declare / announce / claimIll do it! Tomdeclared.Ive given up smoking, sheannounced.I am entitled to be proud, he

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