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1、反身代词典型用法例举 反身代词在中学英语中的用法极其灵活，搭配频频出现，为帮助同学们复习和积累，特将中学英语中出现的反身代词用法归纳如下：1 用以加强语气，表示亲自。If one wants knowledge of a skill, one must take part in it oneself.He went there himself the day before yesterday.2. 与典型介词搭配，构成固定短语，表达特定含义。1) (all) by oneself 单独地When I was young, I had to make a living all by myself
2、.Would you go there by yourself?2) to oneself 独自享用When he eats in a restaurant, he likes a table to himself.3) for oneself 为自己；独自One shouldnt live for himself alone.You must find it out for yourself.4) of oneself自动地The door opened of itself.5) between ourselves私下里Just between ourselves, I dont think
3、 much of him.6) in oneself本身The materials in themselves were not poisonous.7) beside oneself喜怒时发狂She was beside herself with joy.8) by itself自然地The machine will start by itself in a few seconds.3. 与典型动词搭配，构成固定短语。1) be not oneself身体不好Im not quite myself today.(Im unwell.)2) enjoy oneself玩得很痛快3) help
4、oneself to sth. 随便吃Please help yourself to some fish.4) teach oneself sth.自学When he was young, he taught himself advanced mathematics.5) accustom oneself to 习惯于He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life.6) devote oneself to致力于I am determined to devote myself to the cause of education.7) a
5、dapt oneself to适应She quickly adapted herself to the new climate.8) adjust oneself to调整；适应The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.9) behave oneself举止得体Please behave yourselves.10) dress oneself穿衣服He is too young to dress himself.11) seat oneself就坐He seated himself in the chair and b
6、egan to read the novel.12) make oneself heard / understood / seen / known / believed让自己被（别人）听见/听懂/看见/认识/相信He raised his voice to make himself heard by all.13) find oneself无意识中发现自己At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and sat down to eat our picnic lunch.14) expres
7、s oneself清楚表达自己的意思He is still unable to express himself in English.15) talk to oneself自言自语16) come to oneself 苏醒反身代词练习一；用适当的代词填空。1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _. 2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks.3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_.5.The old man lives by _. 6.I a
8、m sure I can do it all by _.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _. 8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too.9.What are _jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _.11.Mary is old enough to take care of _. 12.It is perfume, I made it _.13.Look at _. She is very well. 14.Can you carry this box upstairs
9、 by _.15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _ and_.16.The story _was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?20.She wan
10、ts to buy a car of _own.二：选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _.A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jims watch is much newer than _.A. hers B.she C. her
11、 D. herself 4.Would you like _for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6.Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me . I taught _.A. me B. myself C. mine D. I7.Tha
12、t bike is _?Ahe B. him C. his D. it8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn”t like it.A. they, them B. them , they C独立主格结构 一、 独立主格结构的含义和实质 “独立主格结构”（absolute construction）又叫“独立结构”，是带有自己主语的非谓语动词分句和无动词分句。由于在语法上有自己的逻辑主语，结构上与主句不发生关系，因此传统语法叫做“独立主格结构”。其实，所谓“独立主格结构”并非真正独立，它还是一种从属分句，与主句紧密联系在一起，共同表达一个完整的意思，通常在句中起
13、状语分句的作用。独立主格结构可放于句首、句尾，用逗号和主句隔开。 二、 独立主格结构的基本形式和功能 独立主格结构可以分为两部分：一部分是名词或代词，起逻辑主语的作用；另一部分是非谓语动词分句（现在分词、过去分词、不定式）或无动词分句（名词、形容词、副词、介词短语），表示前面名词或代词的动作或状态。 基本形式是：名词普通格/代词主格+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语，with引导的复合结构。 1 名词/代词+ 现在分词 现在分词表示前面的名词或代词主动进行的动作或状态等。 例 The man lay there, his hands trembling. So many
14、 students being absent, the meeting had to be put off. His homework having been done, Tom went to sleep. 注：“独立结构”中的being或 having been 有时可以省去，这样就成了无动词分句或过去分词分句。 2 名词/代词+过去分词 过去分词表示前面的名词或代词被动完成的动作或所处的一种状态。 例 The boy lay on his back, his hands crossed under his head. The job not finished, we couldnt see the film. Her shirt caught on a nail, she could not move. 后面两个句子也可以看成省略掉了having been，being。如果加上，这两个句子就又变成了现在分词分句。 3 名词/代词+不定式 不定式表示的是将来的动作。 例He suggested going for a picnic, Mary to provide the food. These are the first two books， the third one
