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1、初中英语重点句型结构复习一There be + sth (sb) +swhThere is nothing new in todays newspaper.二So + 倒装结构So +陈述结构1. If you fly to Japan for vacation, so will I.2. “Yesterday was really cold.”“So it was, and so is it today.”三Neither（nor）+ 倒装结构Tom didnt believe a word he said and neither did the police.四Bothand 既。又。Ei
2、ther or 要么。要么。Neithernor 既不。也不。Not onlybut (also)不但。而且。1.She can both speak and write Japanese.I work both on sunny days and on rainy ones.我风雨无阻地工作。2. You are either with me or against me.你不是支持我就是反对我。Either you or he has made the mistake.不是你，就是他弄错了。3. Neither father nor mother would agree to your pl
3、an. 爸爸妈妈都不会同意你的计划。There is neither air nor water on the moon.4. Not only is she pretty but also kindhearted. 她不仅漂亮，而且心眼也好。Not only did the dog bark at him, but (it) bit him. 这只狗不但对他吠叫，而且咬了他。He is famous not only for his talent but (also) for his kindness. 他不仅以才能出名，而且是出名的好心。五Not until (till) 直到。才。1.
4、I wont be comfortable until I know what happened. 我只有知道发生了什么事后，才会放下心来。2.Not until last night did I get the news. 直到昨晚我才听到这消息。3Not until his friend offered to help could he do it. 他的朋友帮助他，他才有办法做那事。六Too to 太。而不能。1. He walked too slowly to catch up with me. 他走得太慢而不能跟上我。2.He is too tired to walk anymore
5、. 他累得再也走不动了。1. One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。2. many stars are too far away for us to see. 许多星星离我们太远而看不到。七Such thatSo that So that1. Jim is such a smart boy that everyone likes him.吉姆如此聪明伶俐，大家都喜欢他。2. The boy so smart that everyone likes him.He has so few friends that his life is lonely. 他的朋友
6、很少，因此他的生活非常孤单。3. He did the work so badly that I had to do it all over again myself. 他干的太差劲了，我只好亲自重做。八enough to do Im old enough to have the freedom to do as I like. 我已经足够大了，有权去做我喜欢做的事。He ran fast enough to catch the thief. 他跑得飞快，足以抓住那小偷。九Asas 像。一样。Not as (so) as . 不比。1.The streets were as noisy as
7、ever. 街上和往常一样喧闹。2.The journey was not as nice as we had expected. 旅途不象我们预想的那样好。# John is as care ful as you.=John is as careful a student al you.# English isnt so difficult as science .= Science is more difficult than English.= English is less difficult than science.十比较等级结构1.He is the tallest in his
8、 class.He is taller than any other student in his class.He is taller than any of the other students in his class.He is taller than anyone else in his class.Nobody is taller than he (him).2.Ive never met such a good teacher.Ive never met a better teacher than he.He is the best teacher that I have eve
9、r met.十一。The +比较级 +从句，the +比较级+主句。The harder you work, the better grades youll get.你越努力的话，你取得的成绩就越大。十二。Here comes There goes .1. Look, here comes the bus! 看，汽车来了。2. listen, there goes the bell! 听，铃响了。十三。比较级+and+比较级In ten years,our life will be richer and richer, and our hometown will become more and
10、 more beautiful.十四。One of + the+最高级 +名词复数 最。之一Mr Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school.十五。主+谓+双宾Give hand pass show tell write send offer pay return lend teach ( # +sb +sth # +sth+to+sb)Make do cook buy do draw sing get carry fatch find build ( # +sb +sth # +sth+for+sb)Ask sb sth =ask
11、 sth of bring sb sth =bring sth to/ for sb provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb.Would you find the bag for me? Linda returned the bike to me just now. Would you please lend the dictionary to me? Please hand the salt to me.Do me a favour please.十六。由what how 构成的感叹句1. what + (a/ an) +adi +名词 +主谓what
12、 an important news report it is !what great fun (a great time ) they are having!What beautiful birds those are!2. how + adj/ adv +主谓how important water is !how carefully he writes!How clever the boy is !How clever a boy he is!How time flies!十七。It 作形式主语It is very unwise for the girl to marry him. 这女孩
13、嫁给他是很不明智的。It is wrong of you to critisize the child. 你不该批评那个孩子。十八。It 作形式宾语The development of the Internet makes it convenient for people to communicate with each other.十九。强调句型It .that (who)It was Jane who won the lottery yesterday.It was yesterday that Jane won the lottery.二十。用ing 的特殊情况。1. 介词后I m th
14、inking about buying a new car.Thanks for helping me .2. 一些动词后 keep enjoy finish practice mind spend miss considerIt was very polite of you to keep her waiting so long. 你让她等那么久也太不礼貌了。Keep trying ,and youll succeed!坚持下去，你就会成功！enjoy singing, much more listening to music. 我喜欢唱歌，更不用说听音乐了。It took us a who
15、le week to finish painting the home. 顶( 1 )它花去了我们整整一星期的时间才把房子粉刷好。The teacher asks us to practice writing a lot.老师要求我们多练习写作。Would you mind my sitting here?你介意我坐在这儿吗？I spend most of my time （in）surfing the Internet. 我把大部分时间都用来上网了。I had a sore throat so I had to miss going to the cinema. 我因为咽喉疼，所以只好不去看电影了。3. 一些短语后Cant help/ be busy / be worth/ give up / put off / end up / have trouble (fun/ problems/ an experierce )
