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1、 2022年职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解4下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请依据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 第一篇 Almost Human? Scientists are racing to build the worlds first thinking robotThis is not science fiction：some say they will have made it by the year 2022 Carol Packer reports Machines that walk，speak and
2、feel are no longer science fictionKismet is the name of an android(机器人)which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it Can show human emotionsIts eyes，ears and lips move to show when it feels happy. sad or boredK
3、ismet is one of the first of a new generation of androidsrobots that look like human beingswhich Can imitate human feelingsCog，another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a motherHowever, scientists admit that So far Cog has the mental ability of a twoyearold The optimists(乐观主义者)say
4、that by the year 2022 we will have created humanoids(机 器人)with brains similar to those of all adult human beingThese robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the publicWhat kind of jobs will they do? In the future，robots like Robonaut，a humanoid
5、invented by NASA，will be doing dangerous jobs，like repairing space stationsThey will also be doing more and mom of the household work for us In Japan，scientists are designing androids that will entertain us by dancing and playing the piano Some people worry about what the future holds：will robots be
6、come monsters(怪物)?Will people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing microcomputers，connected to the Internet，in the futurePeople will have microchips in various parts of their body，which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets (小
7、装置)Perhaps we should not exaggerate(夸张)the importance of technology，but one wonders whether，in years to come，we will still be falling in love，and whether we will still feel painWho knows? 31 Kismet is different from traditional robots because A it thinks for itselfB It is not like science fictionC i
8、t can look after twoyear-oldD it seems to have human feelings 32 What makes Cog special? A It looks like a motherB It behaves like a childC It can imitate the behavior of a motherD It has a huge brain 33 In about 15 years time from now，robots A will become space designersB will look like monstersC will behave like animalsD will think like humans 34 In the future robots will also A explore spaceB entertain peopleC move much fasterD do a11 of the housework 35 What is the writers attitude to robots in the future? A CriticalB HostileC ObjectiveD Enthusiastic
