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1、国际金融学双语词汇(BILINGUAL KEY TERMS)1deficit赤字2flexible exchange rate浮动汇率3arbitrage 套利4spot rate(SR)即期汇率5forward rate(FR)远期汇率6foreign exchange futures and options外汇的期货期权7hedge套期保值8speculation投机9covered interest arbitrage抛补套利10interest parity利息平价11uncovered interest arbitrage不抛补套利12margin最低利润、保证金13correspo
2、ndent bank 代理银行14clearing house(C.H.)票据交换所15barter trade易货贸易16foreign exchange broker(FEB)外汇经纪人17inter bank中间银行18vehicle currency国际支付货币19depreciation贬值20appreciation升值21cross rate套算汇率（套汇）22effective exchange rate有效外汇汇率23weighted average加权平均24future delivery期货交割25forward discount（FD）远期贴水26forward pre
3、mium(FP)远期升水27at par平价28currency swap货币互换29currency option货币期权30brokerage佣金31security deposit担保存款32commodity exchange(CE)商品交易所33obligation合约34put option卖出期权35call option买入期权36exercise price协议汇价37London International Financial Futures Exchange (LIFFE)伦敦国际金融期货交易38open position暴露头寸39British treasury bi
4、ll英国财政部债券40consolidated balance sheet合并资产负债表41long position多头42short position空头43transfer of fund解款44offsetting抵消、对冲45liquidity preferences流动性偏好46military expenditure军费支出47import substitute进口替代48monetary authorities货币主管当局49portfolio balance资金结构平衡50offshore deposit离岸存款51petroleum-exporting country石油输
5、出国52financial intermediary金融中介53petrodollar石油美元54recession不景气55exchange-rate overshooting汇率过度变动56law of one price一价法则57syndicate辛迪加58Constant contact实时59Balance of payment国际收支60Credit transactions贷方交易61Debit transactions借方交易62Temporarily migrate暂时移民63Diplomat外交官64Double-Entry Bookkeeping复式记账法65Exten
6、ded credit展期信用证，持续性信贷66Military grants军事援助67Private remittance私人汇款68Official reserve官方储备69Special drawing rights (SDRs)特别提款权70Autonomous transactions自主性交易71Accommodating transactions调节性交易72Official settlements balance官方结算余额73Managed floating exchange rate system管理浮动汇率体系74Par value of exchange汇兑平价75D
7、eficit in the balance of payments国际收支逆差76Surplus in the balance of payments国际收支盈余77International investment position国际投资头寸78Official reserve account官方储备账户79Current account经常项目80Capital account资本项目81International position国际头寸82Unilateral transfer单方面转移支付83Stock concept存量84Flow concept流量85Gold standard
8、金本位制86depreciation贬值87devaluation贬值88import substitute进口替代89Dutch florin荷兰盾90Elasticity optimism弹性乐观主义91Elasticity pessimism弹性悲观主义92Impact elasticites冲击弹性93Intervention policies政策干预94Great Depression经济大萧条95Mint parity铸币平价96Gold export point黄金输出点97Gold import point黄金输入点98Price-specie-flow mechanism价格
9、黄金流动机制/货币价格流动机制99Automatic price adjustment mechanism自动价格调整机制100Pass-through effect转嫁机制101Exogenous investment在外投资102Marginal propensity to consume (MPC)边际消费倾向103Consumption function消费函数104linear线性的105inventory存货106hypothetical假定，假设107Savings function储蓄函数108Marginal propensity to save (MPS)边际储蓄倾向109
10、Multiplier (k)乘数110Marginal propensity to import (MPM)边际进口倾向111Average propensity to import (APM)平均进口倾向112Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)经济合作与发展组织113Less developed countries (LDCs)欠发达国家114Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)石油输出国组织115Foreign trade multipl
11、ier对外贸易乘数116Beggar-my-neighbor-policy损人利己的政策117Synthesis of automatic adjustments自动调整的综合118Economy of autarky经济自给自足119exogenous外生的120Beggar-thy neighbor损人利己的政策， “以邻为壑”的政策121Equitable distribution公平分配122Expenditure-changing policies支出改变政策123Expenditure-switching policies支出转换政策124Principle of effectiv
12、e market classification市场有效分割理论125Interest bearing生息126Cost-push inflation成本推动型通货膨胀127Federal Reserve Board（美国）联邦储备委员会128Treasury bill国库券（英国）财政部债券，（美国）短期国库券129protectionism贸易保护主义130sluggish萧条131Export subsidiary出口补贴132Interest Equalization Tax利息平衡税133Portfolio capital证券投资资本134Two-tier exchange marke
13、t双重汇率市场135Multiple exchange rates复汇率，多重汇率136Import surcharge进口附加费137Aggregate Demand (AD)总需求138Aggregate Supply (AS)总供给139 deflator消价指数，应予扣除的通货膨胀率140deviate背离，偏离141Internal balance国内均衡142External balance国外均衡143Transaction demand for money货币交易性需求144Speculative demand for money货币投机性需求145Phillips curve菲利浦斯曲线146Economic shock经济冲击147infrastructure基础设施148stagnation萧条149stagflation停止膨胀，滞胀150长期总供给曲线151Nature level of output (Yn)自然产出水平152Aggregate demand curve (AD)总需求曲线153Aggregate
