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1、2013高考英语二轮考点复习讲义：阅读理解作者意图题指导例1 （2012全国II）Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals
2、 are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When youre cold enough to go insid
3、e, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or
4、 hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pets water. Sometimes owners dont realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet cant get anything to drink. Animals that dont have clean and unfrozen water may dri
5、nk dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.44. What is the purpose of this text?A. To solve a problem.B. To give practical advice.C. To tell an interesting story.D. To present a research result.点拨 B 作者意图题。有第一段最后一句话There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and s
6、afe.及二、三段可知选B。例2 （2012四川）On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.Every window in our wooden house
7、 has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names
8、 have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple(枫叶) makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids w
9、ill ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars (杨树)putting out the first green leaves of spring. Th
10、e rainbow smell fills the local stream as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and (lies over the lake.42.By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that_.A.the kids like playin
11、g in treesB.the kids are very familiar with treesC.the kids have learned much knowledgeD.the kids find trees useful learning tools点拨 C 作者目的意图。根据第四段的第二句：As they tell all who show even a passing interest,可以推断出，作者提到这么多树木的名字，说明了孩子们学到了很多。故答案C符合文意。 The passage is written to_A. talk about parents influence
12、 on their children s behaviorB. encourage parents to set a good example to their childrenC. advise parents to make reading a part of their children s daily lifeD. make parents believe in the importance of early readingExercise 2A computer virus is a program or piece of code that is loaded onto your
13、computer without your knowledge and runs against your wishes. All computer viruses are manmade. Here are some virus prevention tips.Question :Mr Pickwick and paintings beauty of 18th century are used as examples to show that_.A. fatness was considered something good at one timeB. a fat man is a chee
14、rful characterC. beauty should be overweightD. fatness leads to an increased risk of diseasesExercise 4 Wilsons doctors suggested he take the drug Sutent, but the NHS（英国国名健身保险制度） refused to fund the 3,500-a-month bill. Only last month, Wilson wrote in the Daily Mirror, I love the NHS. I love the nur
15、ses, assistants and doctors who looked after me with such care and devotion. Ive been paying NHS contributions since my first job at 17. Theyll give me a facelift but will not pay for the drug which will treat my cancer”. Question :By telling his own experience about the NHS , Wilson showed thatA. h
16、e loved the NHSB. the NHS should pay for the drag, Sutent, which would treat himC. people should pay larger contributions to the NHS,D. he had made no contributions to the NHSII. 篇章练习Exercise 1Sometimes known as The Big Apple or The City That Never Sleeps, New York is both the most populous city in the USA and a leading center of business, commerce,
