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1、人称代词、物主代词、所有格一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)5.练习题（20小题）用所给词义的适当形式填空1. _ is a teacher. (他)2. -Wher
2、e is_? I cant find.(他)-_is in the classroom. (他)3.is a good girl. Everyone likes_. (她) 4. I like her pencil case. _ is nice! (它)5. _ (他们) are twins.6. _like English very much. (我们)7. Can_ (你) read it for_? (我们)8. _ (你们) are from England. _ (我们) are from China.10. Can you give_to me? (它)用括号中代词的适当形式填空
3、1.Her sister is helping _ (we).2. John and I are in the same school. (we) go to school together.3. Everyone likes_ ( she).4._ (I) have many friends. Some of （they）are good at English.5. Jim is English. _ (I) like playing with _ (he)6.I love _（they）very much.7.Miss Li often looks after_（she）8.They ar
4、e waiting for_（they）.9. Do you like Li Ming? No, _ (I) dont like _.(he)10. Danny gives the book to _. (you)二、物主代词 数 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（用于修饰名词）名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/her
5、s/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。如：Is this your book? No,，it isnt， its hers(her book) (Jims ， Toms， Marias )5. 练习（10小题）用括号中代词的适当形式填空1. That is not _kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. (I)2. The dress is _. Give it to _. (she) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _. ( I ) 4. _ is my br
6、other. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. (he) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What color are _ ? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? (she) 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? (you) 8. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. (we)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is
7、Mimi. These cakes are _. (it) 10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. (they) （6）按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）_2、he（形容词性物主代词）_3、 us（主格）_4、they（宾格）_5、she（宾格）_6、you（名词性物主代词）_7、it（宾格）_8、him（复数）_9、her（形容词性物主代词）_10、my（复数）_11、they（名词性物主代词）_12、we（单数）_（7）选择题。 1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his2. I drive
8、to the park every day.A. they B. their C. them3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.A. I B. my C. me8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.A. you B. you
9、r C. yours9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.A. they B. them C. their10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very niceA. our B. my C. ours11. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student.A. he B. his C. him（ ）12. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.A. It B. Its C. Its名词所有格及练习讲解名词所有格是名词的语法范畴之一。它是名词和代
10、词的一种变化形式，在句中表示与其它词的关系。名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。在英语中有些名词可以加“s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teachers book。它有两种不同的形式：一、在名词尾加s。主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格，如the worlds，the suns，the earths，todays，yesterdays等。1. 单数名词词尾加“s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“s”。例the boys bag 男孩的书包mens room 男厕所2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ，只加“ ”。例 the worker
11、s struggle工人的斗争3. 凡不能加“s”的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。例 the title of the song 歌的名字4. 在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。例 the barbers 理发店5. 如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示“分别有”；只有一个s，则表示“共有”。例 Johns and Marys room(两间)John and Marys room(一间)6. 在复合名词或短语中，s 加在最后一个词的词尾。例 a month or twos absence7 作为一个整体的词组，一般在最
12、后一个词的词尾加s。例 an hour and a halfs walk （步行一个半小时的路程）Carol and Charles boat （卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船）8. 不定代词后接 else , 所有格放在 else 上。例 somebody elses bag9. 下列情况可以将 s 所有格中的名词省略。1)名词所有格所修饰的词, 如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，以免重复。例 This notebook is not mine, nor Johns, nor Peters. 这个笔记本不是我的，也不是约翰和比特的。The dictionary isnt mine, but Jenn
13、ys. 这本词典不是我的，而是珍妮的。2)名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时, 有的在习惯上可以省略。例 Before Christmas, there were lots of customers at the Richardsons.the doctors（office）医生的诊所my uncles（house）我叔叔的家10 起修饰作用的名词，如不表示所有关系，通常不用s。例 room number tooth brush二、另外一种所有格是由介词of加名词构成的名词短语1.名词的所有格形式除s外，还可用of+名词构成短语修饰前面的名词或表示两个名词间的所有关系。2. 使用名词所有格须注意: 一般地说， s 所有格多用于有生命的东西，of 所有格多用于无生命的东西，但也有许多例外。1)表示天体的名词的所有格用s。例 the suns heat the moons surface2)表示地区机构的名词的所有格用s。例 th
