《2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit5RevealingNature课件外研版选择性必修第一册》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit5RevealingNature课件外研版选择性必修第一册（33页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、选择性必修第一册选择性必修第一册 Unit 5Revealing nature单元知元知识梳理梳理重点知重点知识突破突破基基础分分层自自测写作微技能写作微技能单元知元知识梳理梳理.阅读单词1disgrace n._2beak n._3suspect v._4ancestor n._5evolution n._6generate v._7tortoise n._8primitive adj._9goat n._丢脸，耻辱鸟嘴，喙猜想，怀疑，觉得(动物的)原种，祖先进化(论)产生，创造陆龟原始的，低等的山羊10giant adj._11giant tortoise _12comb-like adj
2、._13myth n._14legend n._15pesticide n._16cybercrime n._巨大的，特大的巨型陆龟梳状的(古代的)神话传说，传奇(故事)杀虫剂，农药网络犯罪.核心单词1_ n.种子，籽2_ n.样本3_ n.特征，特性4_ v.减少5_ v.责怪，指责；把归咎于6_ adv.遍及全世界7_ n.根8_ v.把联系起来；连接9_ n.厘米seedsamplecharacteristicdeclineblameworldwiderootlinkcentimetre.拓展单词1distant adj.遥远的_ n距离2geologist n地质学家_ n地理3evo
3、lve v进化_ n进化(论)4detect v发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)_ n发现distancegeographyevolutiondetection.重点短语1_响应号召2_ 是耻辱，是丢脸的事3_ 挤满了4_ 存在；形成5_ 同时6_ 适应7_ 被看作是8_ 最后，终于9_ 是的家园answer the callbe a disgracebe crowded e to existat the same timeadapt tobe regarded as.in the endbe home to.10_ 相比之下11_ 达到12_ 源于的，原产于13_ 执行14_ 与交流15_
4、 赶跑；驱车离开16_ 在某些方面by contrastup tobe native tocarry outcommunicate withdrive.awayin some ways.经典句式1.Darwin saw a variety of new species，but _ interested him the most.达尔文看到很多新物种，但是最吸引他的是鸟类。2But Darwins scientific studies were _ more and more people started to believe his theory.但是达尔文的科学研究那么令人信服，以至于越来越
5、多的人开始相信他的理论。it was the birds thatso convincing that3Gregor Mendel chose to study pea plants because their characteristics _格雷戈尔孟德尔选择研究豌豆，是因为它们的性状容易控制。4_，plants can share information and even food with each other.使用森林网，植物可以分享信息，甚至可以彼此分享食物。were easy to controlUsing the wood wide web重点知重点知识突破突破1.declin
6、e v&n衰退，下降，减少；谢绝，拒绝(1)on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退(2)decline by/to 下降了/到(3)decline an offer/invitation 拒绝请求/谢绝邀请 decline to do sth.拒绝做某事基础练习单句语法填空According to scientists,our mental abilities begin _(decline)from the age of 27.2022全国甲卷However,the ocean species have been _ the decline in recent years.The
7、number of tourists to the resort declined _ 10%last year to 5 million.能力提升微写作可是，去年，中国见证了它的电影票房收入增长率的下降。However,_ its box-office income economic growth rate last year.to declineonbyChina saw a decline in2.blame vt.责备；把归咎于n过失；责备(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人头上be to blame 应受责备；应负责任
8、(2)bear/take the blame for.对负责put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上基础练习单句语法填空Its unwise for us to blame the increase of ratings _ high consumption.In my opinion，the polluted air is _(blame)for some deadly diseases.Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame _ the alarm cl
9、ock.能力提升一句多译因为被指责要为学校电脑网络的崩溃负责，艾丽斯的情绪很低落。Alice was in low spirits _ the breakdown of the school computer network.(状语从句)_ the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.(分词作状语)onto blameonbecause she was blamed forBlamed for【佳句背诵】Police are blaming the accident on dangerous dri
10、ving.In other words,the driver is to blame警察把事故归咎于危险驾驶。换句话说，司机应该负责任。【名师指津】be to blame短语中blame不能用被动形式，该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。3.suspect n嫌疑人，被怀疑者v怀疑；猜想；认为(1)suspect that.怀疑suspect sb.of doing sth.怀疑某人做过某事suspect sb.to be.怀疑某人是(2)suspicious adj.怀疑的；猜疑的基础练习单句语法填空_(suspect)the traveler of carrying drugs,the Cust
11、oms official stopped him and went through his suitcase.Judging from his expression,I suspected him _(be)a thief.Some of his colleagues at work became _(suspect)of his behaviour.能力提升一句多译没有人想与被怀疑偷钱的那个男孩交朋友。Nobody wants to make friends with the boy _.(分词短语作定语)Nobody wants to make friends with the boy _
12、.(定语从句)Suspectingto besuspicioussuspected of having stolen moneywho is suspected of having stolen money4.drive.away赶跑；驱车离开drive off 驾车离开drive sb.crazy 使某人发疯drive sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事基础练习单句语法填空What surprises me is that after two and a half years,the mother will drive the young panda _.His passion for
13、 traditional Chinese culture drives him _(come)to China.能力提升读后续写生动表达我看见几个人走过，上车，然后开车离开了。I watched several people go by,get into their cars and _awayto comedrive off5.现在分词短语作方式状语(教材原句)Using the wood wide web,plants can share information and even food with each other.使用森林网，植物可以分享信息，甚至可以彼此分享食物。现在分词作状语时
14、，可表示时间、伴随、条件、原因、结果、方式等，通常相当于一个状语从句或并列句。基础练习单句语法填空When I came home,I found my father sitting in the armchair,_(read)a magazine.Not _(know)what kind of gifts she likes,I cant choose one for her.能力提升句型转换The two students stood there and waited for the bus anxiously.The two students stood there,_If you w
15、ork hard,you will make great progress in English._，you will make great progress in English.readingknowingwaiting for the bus anxiouslyWorking hard基基础分分层自自测维度一词形转换练12022全国乙卷By using the latest technologies,drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways,_(detect)faults in the rai
16、l or switches,before they can cause any safety problems.22022新高考卷The huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural _(evolve)32022全国甲卷However,after I went to high school,somehow I become _(distance)from him.detectingevolutiondistant42021全国乙卷It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areasboth in terms of geographical conditions and cultural _(character)5
