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1、程序员常用词汇资料仅供参考（计算机编程英语词汇）算法常见术语中英对照Data Structures 基本数据结构Dictionaries 字典Priority Queues 堆Graph Data Structures 图Set Data Structures 集合Kd-Trees 线段树Numerical Problems 数值问题Solving Linear Equations 线性方程组Bandwidth Reduction 带宽压缩Matrix Multiplication 矩阵乘法Determinants and Permanents 行列式Constrained and Uncon
2、strained Optimization 最值问题Linear Programming 线性规划Random Number Generation 随机数生成Factoring and Primality Testing 因子分解/质数判定Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度计算Knapsack Problem 背包问题Discrete Fourier Transform 离散Fourier 变换Combinatorial Problems 组合问题Sorting 排序Searching 查找Median and Selection 中位数Generating
3、Permutations 排列生成Generating Subsets 子集生成Generating Partitions 划分生成Generating Graphs 图的生成Calendrical Calculations 日期Job Scheduling 工程安排Satisfiability 可满足性Graph Problems - polynomial 图论-多项式算法Connected Components 连通分支Topological Sorting 拓扑排序Minimum Spanning Tree 最小生成树Shortest Path 最短路径Transitive Closur
4、e and Reduction 传递闭包Matching 匹配Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler 回路/中国邮路Edge and Vertex Connectivity 割边/割点Network Flow 网络流Drawing Graphs Nicely 图的描绘Drawing Trees 树的描绘Planarity Detection and Embedding 平面性检测和嵌入Graph Problems - hard 图论-NP 问题Clique 最大团Independent Set 独立集Vertex Cover 点覆盖Traveling Sa
5、lesman Problem 旅行商问题Hamiltonian Cycle Hamilton 回路Graph Partition 图的划分Vertex Coloring 点染色Edge Coloring 边染色Graph Isomorphism 同构Steiner Tree Steiner 树Feedback Edge/Vertex Set 最大无环子图Computational Geometry 计算几何Convex Hull 凸包Triangulation 三角剖分Voronoi Diagrams Voronoi 图Nearest Neighbor Search 最近点对查询Range S
6、earch 范围查询Point Location 位置查询Intersection Detection 碰撞测试Bin Packing 装箱问题Medial-Axis Transformation 中轴变换Polygon Partitioning 多边形分割Simplifying Polygons 多边形化简Shape Similarity 相似多边形Motion Planning 运动规划Maintaining Line Arrangements 平面分割Minkowski Sum Minkowski 和Set and String Problems 集合与串的问题Set Cover 集合覆
7、盖Set Packing 集合配置String Matching 模式匹配Approximate String Matching 模糊匹配Text Compression 压缩Cryptography 密码Finite State Machine Minimization 有穷自动机简化Longest Common Substring 最长公共子串Shortest Common Superstring 最短公共父串DPDynamic Programming动态规划recursion 递归编程词汇A2A integration A2A 整合abstract 抽象的abstract base cl
8、ass (ABC)抽象基类abstract class 抽象类abstraction 抽象、抽象物、抽象性access 存取、访问access level 访问级别access function 访问函数account 账户action 动作activate 激活active 活动的actual parameter 实参adapter 适配器add-in 插件address 地址address space 地址空间address-of operator 取地址操作符ADL (argument-dependent lookup)ADO(ActiveX Data Object)ActiveX 数据
9、对象advanced 高级的aggregation 聚合、聚集algorithm 算法alias 别名align 排列、对齐allocate 分配、配置allocator 分配器、配置器angle bracket 尖括号annotation 注解、评注API (Application Programming Interface)应用(程序)编程接口app domain (application domain)应用域application 应用、应用程序application framework 应用程序框架appearance 外观append 附加architecture 架构、体系结构ar
10、chive file 归档文件、存档文件argument 引数(传给函式的值)。参见parameterarray 数组arrow operator 箭头操作符ASP(Active Server Page)活动服务器页面ASP.NET worker process ASP.NET 工作者进程assembly 装配件、配件assembly language 汇编语言assembly manifest 装配件清单assert(ion)断言assign 赋值assignment 赋值、分配assignment operator 赋值操作符associated 相关的、相关联的associative c
11、ontainer 关联式容器(对应sequential container)asynchronous 异步的atomic 原子的atomic operation 原子操作attribute 特性、属性authentication service 验证服务authorization 授权audio 音频A.I. 人工智能B2B integration B2B 整合、B2B 集成(business-to-business integration)background 背景、后台(进程)backward compatible 向后兼容、向下兼容backup 备份backup device 备份设备b
12、ackup file 备份文件bandwidth 带宽base class 基类base type 基类型batch 批处理BCL (base class library)基类库binary 二进制binary search 二分查找binary tree 二叉树binary function 双参函数binary large object 二进制大对象binary operator 二元操作符binding 绑定bit 位bitmap 位图bitwise 按位.bitwise copy 为单元进行复制；位元逐一复制,按位拷bitwise operation 按位运算block 块、区块、语句
13、块bookkeeping 簿记boolean 布林值(真假值，true 或false)border 边框bounds checking 边界检查boxing 装箱、装箱转换brace (curly brace)大括号、花括号bracket (square brakcet)中括号、方括号breakpoint 断点browser applications 浏览器应用(程序)browser-accessible application 可经由浏览器访问的应用程序build 编连(专指编译和连接built-in 内建、内置bus 总线business 业务、商务(看场合)business Logic
14、业务逻辑business rules 业务规则buttons 按钮bug 臭虫by/through 经过byte 位元组(由8 bits 组成)cache 高速缓存calendar 日历call 调用callback 回调call-level interface (CLI)调用级接口(CLI)call operator 调用操作符candidate key 候选键(for database)cascading delete 级联删除(for database)cascading update 级联更新(for database)casting 转型、造型转换catalog 目录chain 链(
15、function calls)character 字符character format 字符格式character set 字符集CHECK constraints CHECK 约束(for database)checkpoint 检查点(for database)check box 复选框check button 复选按钮child class 子类CIL (common intermediate language)通用中间语言、通用中介语言class 类class declaration 类声明class definition 类定义class derivation list 类继承列表class factory 类厂class hierarchy 类层次结构class lib
