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1、 07职称英语理工类AB级第7讲:完型填空A) disrupt B) diagnose C) evaporate D) cure答案及解析: D. 解题思路:备选答案均为动词,关注原句中的宾语headaches(头痛)。解题思路:在习惯搭配上,B和D都可带“疾病类”的词作宾语,但头痛不用diagnose (诊断),却可cure (治疗)头痛,所以答案为D。另外diagnose 的用法是:diagnose as.,如:The plastic surgeon diagnosed my illness as a rare bone disease./整形外科医生诊断出我的病是一种罕见的骨病。4. E
2、xperts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on ones health.A) result B) factor C) cause D) influence答案及解析: D。 解题思路:从习惯搭配的角度解题:只有D才能和介词on搭配使用。补充:influence n. (常与on连用)影响力;感化力; vt. 影响e.g. Many a woman has had a influence upon her husband. 很多妇女对其丈夫有影响。Bearing: n. (与on, upon连用)关系e.g. What t
3、hey have done has no bearing on the promotion of sales.他们所干的事情与这次促销活动毫无联系5. Mary was compelled to take in washing to help support her family.A) pleaded B) appealed C) forced D) instructed答案及解析: C. 解题思路:借助句意:Mary。在家里帮别人洗衣服以帮忙养家糊口。而C的含义最适宜句意。被选项中:补充:appeal常用appeal to sb./sth.的构造,表示:“呼吁,请求,吸引,引起兴趣”;to
4、appeal for aid/求助;plead是 “请求,托词,以作藉口,为辩护;为抗辩”,plead the rights of the unemployed /为失业者的权利据理力争;instruct教;通常的用法是:instruct sb. in sth. 如:instruct a class in history /教授一个班的历史;(常与to + inf连用)命令,如:instruct sb. to start early /命令某人早动身take in: v. 承受, 汲取, 理解, 哄骗take A for B: v. 把A误以为Btake .into account/consi
5、deration: v. 重视, 考虑take part in.: v. 参加, 参与take pride in. v. 以.为傲慢6. They had a far better yield than any other farm miles around this year.A) goods B) soilC) climate D) harvest答案及解析: D。在该句中yield 是用作名词(由于该词的前面有不定冠词a),解题思路:抓住句子中与划线局部相关的构造或用词特点。能与不定冠词a搭配使用的被选项只有C和D(气候,倾向, 风气,如:a mild climate温柔的气候)。再借助
6、句子中其他特征词:farm,推断harvest“收成”是答案。Yield: vt, vi出产, (常与to连用)放弃;投降;让步 n. 产量;收成e.g. That tree yields fruits. 这种树结果。e.g. The army yielded when it was attacked.当这支军队受到进攻时投降了7. If a country wants to develop its economy successfully, there has to be a clear appraisal of its social needs.A)aptitude B) assurance C) insurance D)assessment答案及解析: D 解题思路:搭配构造。Appraisal n. 评价, 估价Aptitude: n. 力量;才能;天资assurance n 自信;把握 (= self-assurance) , 保险e.g. life assurance 人寿保险Assessment n.评估,看法e.g. What is your assessment of the situation?你对时局的看法如何