《高三英语总复习知识点.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语总复习知识点.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 高三英语总复习知识点 look up the dictionary 汉语中的“查字典”，说成英语通常是 look up sth in a dictionary 或 consult refer to a dictionary。如： I refer to the dictionary frequently. 我常常查阅词典。 You can look the word up in the dictionary. 你可以在词典里查这个词。 He often consulted a dictionary when he read the book. 他读这本书时常常查字典。 I looked the
2、 word up in the dictionary to refresh my memory of its exact meaning. 我查了词典，以便弄清这个词的精确意思。 I often look up the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. 我常常在字典里或网上查找我不熟悉的单词。 “Is that the correct spelling?” “I dont knowlook it up in a dictionary.” “那是正确的拼写吗?”“我不知道查查词典吧。” I didnt know wha
3、t “loquacious” meant and had to look it up in a dictionary. 我不知道loquacious这个是什么意思，所以只好查了词典。 有不少人认为英语习惯上不能直接说 look up the dictionary, 其实这种表达在英语中也可以用，只是比拟少见而已。例如： I spend more time looking up the dictionary than reading the book. 我读这本书时查字典的时间还多些。摘自 L. G. Alexander 编新概念英语(外研社) Look up the dictionary an
4、d explain the meaning of the italicized words. 查字典然后解释斜体词的意思。摘自张汉熙编高级英语(商务印书馆) 高三英语总复习学问点2 一、一般过去将来时 1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year),the following month(week),etc. 3.根本构造：主语 +was/were +going to + do+（其它）;主语+would/should + do+其它 4.否认形式：主语+was/were+not + going to +
5、do; 主语+would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。 6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他其次天要去北京。 I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。 二、 现在进展时 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进展的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen 3.根本构造：主语+be +doing +其它 4.否认形式：主语+be +not +d
6、oing+其它 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今日感觉如何? He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。 高三英语总复习学问点3 be / get / become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜爱;癖好 be related to 与有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于;用心于 be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于 be admitted to 被录用;准进入 b
7、e reduced to 沦为 reduceto使沦为 be attached to附属于;喜爱;依恋 be adjusted to 适应 be known to 为所知 be married to 和结婚 be sentenced to被判处 be connected to 和连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于;患病 be compared to 被比方成 compare to把比作 be engaged to 与订婚 be / become / get accustomed to / accustomed to 惯于;有习惯 be engaged to 与订婚 get down
8、to 着手做 lead to 导致 object to反对;不喜爱;不赞成 put ones mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起 look forward to 希望 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 留意 attend to 用心;留意;照料 see to 负责;留意 contribute to对作奉献;有助于 make contributions to对作奉献 apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎;将近 reply to 答复 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除之外
9、 turn to转向;求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 敬重 admit to成认 belong to 属于 take to 宠爱;开头 cling to 附着 fall to 开头 respond to 答复;对作出回应 accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to等于 prefer to更喜爱 set an example to 给树立典范 refer to 谈到;参考;查阅 agree to sth. 同意某事(比拟：agree to do sth. 同意做某事) prefer to更喜爱 take / make a trip to
10、到地方去 jointo把和 连接起来 turn a blind eye to对视而不见 turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻 show honor to向表示敬意 put an end to(bring to an end) 完毕 set fire to 放火烧 drink (a toast) to 为干杯 propose a toast to 提议 happen to 发生了事 occur to sb. 想起;想到 total up to 总计达 be close to 几乎;将近 hold to 坚持;抓住 help oneself to 任凭用 hold on to 抓住;固
11、守 do harm to 对有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人 date back to 追溯到 when it comes to 谈到时 come to 来到;到达;结果为 (比拟：come to do sth渐渐做某事) give an eye to着眼于 have an eye to doing 准备 the key to 的答案 describe to 向描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃 trust sth. to sb.把某物托付给某人 pay a visit to 参观 access to 进入;取得的（方法） be a stranger to 不习惯;对生
12、疏 on ones way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中 be kind to 对和蔼 be important to 对重要 be senior to 年龄长于 be equal to 和相等 be particular to 所特有的(比拟：be particular about 对过于讲究;挑剔) be subject to 听从;隶属;易遭受患 be familiar to 为 熟识 be similar to 和相像 be open to 对开放 be loyal to 对忠诚 be helpful to对有好处 be useful to对有用 be good to sb
13、对某人好(比拟：be good for 对有好处) be bad to 对不好 be bad for(比拟：对有害处) be new to 对不习惯;对生疏 as to 关于;至于 next to(否认词前)几乎; be due to do sth.预定要做某事 next to 的旁边 due to 由于;归因于 thanks to 多亏了;由于 owing to 由于;因的原因 in / with regard to 关于 in /with relation to 关于;就而论 subject to 在条件下;依照 be given to 沉溺于 be related to 与相关 get down to着手做 lead t
