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1、 高中英语选修六的知识点 . 常考单词必背 1.faith n.信任;信念;信念;信仰 Faith can move mountains. 精诚所至，金石为开。 快速闪记 (1) （同义词）：faith，belief，confidence，trust (2) lose faith in 对失去信念 put ones faith in 肯定信任 break/keep faith with sb 对某人不守信用(守信用);对某人不忠实(忠实) in good faith 真诚地;诚意地 (3)faithful adj.忠 实的;忠诚的;尽职的;牢靠的 faithfully adv. 忠实地;照实地
2、;诚意诚意地;深信着地 2.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的 Could you please show a typical example? 你能举出一个典型的例子来吗? 3.attempt vt. 企图;试图;尝试n.C U 尝试;努力 They are attempting the steepest part of the mountain. 他们努力攀登这座山的最陡的局部。 快速闪记 (1)attempt to do/doing. 试图做 attempt at sth 试图做某事 (2)make an attempt to do/at (doing) sth 试图做某事 i
3、n an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 at ones first attempt 某人第一次尝试 (3)attempted adj. 未遂的;未胜利的 4.predict vt. 预言;预报;预料;估计 Middle-aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future. 中年人可以更加准确地猜测他们的将来。 快速闪记 It is predicted that. 据估计 5.specific adj. 准确的;特定的;明确的;详细的 We discoura
4、ge you from smoking except in specific areas. 除特定区域外，我们制止吸烟。 This report offered the most specific and accurate description of the problems. 该（报告）对问题进展了最详细、最精确的描述。 specifically adv. 特殊地;特地 详细地;明确地 6.figure n.数字 形状 人物;名人 vt. 认为;估量 计算 He settled down at his desk to work out the exact figures. 他在办公桌前坐下
5、来计算出准确的数字。 快速闪记 figure up a total 算出总数 figure out 计算出;想出;理解 figure on 希望;准备 figure that. 认为 figure in 把列入计算/考虑范围 7.appeal vi. (常与to连用)呼吁;请求 (常与to连用)吸引;引起兴趣 (常与to连用)上诉;诉诸于 求助于 The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁大家节省用水。 快速闪记 (1)appeal to sb to do/for. 呼吁某人(做) appeal to sb 吸引某人
6、appeal for aid 求助 appeal against 因不服而上诉 appeal to arms 诉诸武力 (2)appealing adj. 吸引人的 8.reputation n.名声;名誉 9.civilization n.文明;（文化）;文明社会 mittee n.委员会 . 高频（短语）必会 1.by coincidence 巧合地 2.a great deal 大量 3.on the other hand 另一方面 4.in the flesh 活着的;本人 . 写作句式必学 1.It was evident that ideas were changing in th
7、e 13th century.很明显在13世纪思想正经受着变化。 2.Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York. 很多艺术（爱好）者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观纽约其他的艺术馆。 3.On the one hand some of them were discovered. On the other hand some famous art critics wonder if there are many other “masterpieces” hanging on
8、 gallery walls. 一方面它们中的一些被发觉。另一方面一些闻名的艺术评论家想知道是否有很多其他的“杰作”挂在美术馆墙上。 高中英语选修六的学问2 . 常考单词必背 1.convey vt. 传达;运送 I cant convey my feelings in words. 我无法用言语来表达我的情感。 快速闪记 (1) 同义词：carry，convey，transfer，transmit，transport (2) convey to将运往送往(某地);把传达给(某人) convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物 convey sb/sth from A to B 把某
9、人或某物从A地运送到B地 convey ones feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思 2.concrete adj. 详细的 n. 水泥;混凝土 As we were leaving，we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. 我们要离开的时候，发觉就在几分钟前，一位老妇人在入口处跌倒了且其头部撞在了水泥地上。 3.flexible adj. 敏捷的;易弯曲的;柔韧的 Goo
10、d job candidates must show a flexible approach to problems. 优秀的求职人员必需说明自己能以敏捷的（方法）解决问题。 4.tease v.取笑;招惹;戏弄 Dont take what he said seriously;he was only teasing.别拿他的话当真，他不过是开玩笑。 5.eventually adv. 最终;最终 eventual adj. 最终的;最终的 At the moment the building is empty，but eventually there will be a five-star
11、hotel. 目前这座建筑物是空的，但这儿最终将会成为一个五星级宾馆。 6.sorrow n.哀痛;哀思;后悔 He hanged himself in sorrow after his wife died. 妻子去世后，他哀思万分，继而上吊自缢。 7.bare adj. 赤裸的;光秃秃的 微小的;仅有的;牵强的 Barely had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚到这儿，她就开头埋怨起来。 快速闪记 barely adv. 贫乏地;缺乏地;仅仅;牵强;几乎没有 bareness n.暴露;赤裸 8.appropriate adj. 适当
12、的;正值的 What you said on the occasion was not appropriate. 在这种场合你说这样的话是不适宜的。 9.exchange vt.更换;交换;互换 n.更换;沟通;兑换;交易所 Will they exchange clothes that dont fit? 要是衣服穿着不合身，他们同意调换吗? 快速闪记 exchange.for 以换 exchange.with 和交换 in exchange (for) 作为(对的)交换 10.sponsor n.C 赞助者;资助者发起者;主办者 保(证)人vt. 资助;赞助 The English Cor
13、ner was sponsored by our English teacher. 英语角是由我们的英语教师发起的。 If Im going to go and live in the US，I must get an American sponsor. 假如我去美国并在那里居住，必需有美国人作担保。 . 高频短语必会 1.take it easy 轻松;不紧急;沉着 2.run out of 用完 3.be made up of 由组成 4.in particular 尤其;特殊 5.try out 测试;试验 6.let out 发出;放走 . 写作句式必学 1.There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。 2.Some rhyme while others do not. 有的押韵，而有的不押韵。 3.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of the
