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1、如何写概括性文段的教学设计 1. Knowledge objective: Have a general idea about summary writing.2. Ability objectives: (1) Learn to find key words, key sentences and key points. (2) Put useful information together logically.3. Teaching approaches: Motivations/ Information processing /Cooperative learning.4. Teachin
2、g procedures:Teaching and learning strategiesActivitiesWays of learningAimsGuidanceInputBrainstormingInteractionand self-learningGaining useful information from the passageInteractive activitiesLeading in &PresentationIntakeGetting to the steps of writing a summary Cooperative learningProcessingknow
3、ledgeHelp the students to command the waysSummarizingOutputreadingSelf and cooperative learningApplying knowledgeTips on writing a summaryGetting informationWriting a summaryEvaluationForm filling/Knowing the performance of the class/Homework:Required: Try to write a summary of one of the texts we h
4、ave learned.Optional: Sum up the ways of writing a summary.Step1 BrainstormingWhat is a summary? A summary is a fairly brief restatement, in your own words, of the main contents.How to make a summaryIdentify the structure;Find key words;Find key sentences;Find the key ideas;And any ways suggested by
5、 the students.Step2 Leading in Lets share opinions on summary writing:1. May we mainly use the sentences in the original passage?2. May we mainly use our own words?3. May we write it in the first person or the third person?Step3 PresentationExample 1 （2008年广东高考读写任务）Hi, I am Mike. I just went through
6、 my first year of college. The toughest part on me at first was the general adjustment. I went to a very small high school where my mom was a teacher and she did practically everything for me. But at the college I need to know some basic life skills, such as balancing a check-book, laundry, and the
7、things you have to be able to handle that I never thought of in the high school! It was really tough for me at first and I got badly homesick.Once that first semester was over and I got used to the college life, I love itgood facilities, helpful instructors, and a good library. The students Union or
8、ganizes various parties every week. I also go to cinemas and concerts, and often spend Saturday nights in pubs and clubs.One thing I think is important is to get yourself active in things. I was on dance team in college and met a ton of people that wayit was so much easier to make friends when you h
9、ad a common ground.One possible version The first year of college life was _ for _ because he _, which was quite_from his high school life. However, he soon _and_and thus _ there.Transitional words and phrases: because, which, however, and, thusAt first: the first year of college life/ toughest part
10、/need to know some basic life skillsThen: first semester/got used to the college life/At last: get himself active in things/enjoyed himselfI think the above includes: when, who, where, cause, process, and outcome, the six elements of a narrative piece.Now lets come to another piece!Example 2 Getting
11、 up early has been regard as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and get up early, we would be energetic the whole day. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air
12、is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. 1Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than any other time of the day. 2If we do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, we can build our bodie
13、s and become much healthier. 3Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. However, if we get up late, we will probably have to do everything in a great hurry.Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep
14、it. If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it.Key points: Main idea: _ Supporting ideas: 1. 2. 3. Conclusion:Lets have a try! The passage says The elements of an opinion pieceAn opinion piece is one kind of persuasive writing. It is an essay in which the writ
15、er expresses an opinion and then explains or defends it.1. A strong statement of opinion. (the key idea) Often appears in a single sentence close to the beginning.2. Support for the opinion. (supporting sentences) Use facts, general observations, predictions and appeals to the readers interests etc.3. Conclusion.Key idea: Getting up early /a good habit
