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1、文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！ 考情分析 考查内容2010年2011年2012年2013年2014年题号分值题号分值题号分值题号分值题号分值动词 93题 95题4 92题288题92题488题92题483题85题4形容词94题96题4 98题289题91题487题90题482题84题86题6副词92题97题4 97题286题289题287题2名词98题2 93题 94题687题90题486题91题481题2介词 96题2典型例题【例1】（上海2012年阅读C篇）限时8分钟The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the way. You may
2、have a nice trip in London with the help of the following information. Getting around in LondonByundergroundThe underground is fast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Underground trains run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place e_86_.By busTravelling by bus is
3、a good way to see the city, especially from the top of a double-decker bus. There is always a bus stop nearby. There are special tickets for c_87_under the age of 12.By trainTake a train to visit places outside London, like Hampton Court and Windsor Castle. You can use a Travel card on the undergrou
4、nd, buses and most trains. To p_88_your journey, get a map from the railway stations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit.By taxiLondons black taxis are f_89_. Many visitors to London know they are good and comfortable. They will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a taxi once
5、, for the experience. By b_90_The “river bus” leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city from the River Thames.By carDont drive your car in London! Car parks are very e_91_. You have to pay a special congestion charge
6、(拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre. By bikeThere arent many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r_92_alone. On footThe best way to visit the city! But look right and left before you cross a street. There are many beautiful sights waiting for you.【
7、参考答案】easily、children、plan/prepare、famous、expensive、riding【例题解析】本篇文章是以伦敦奥运会为背景，介绍了在伦敦旅行的出行方式。整篇文章难度中等，着重考查基本的阅读理解能力以及词汇运用的能力。86题，根据句子结构，可以判断出是副词。整段描述的是地铁非常方便快捷，所以可以很容易的去任何地方。87题，通过后文的“在12岁以下”这样一个定语，可以判断此类特殊票是为孩子设计的。88题，首先要理解to do的其中一个含义为表达目的，即“为了做.”,然后根据后文的提示：从火车站取得地图；思考你想去的地方，可以判断出做这些事情的目的是为了计划旅行。89
8、题，很多学生容易填写free，出现这样的错误的原因是没有联系后文就直接进行判断。后面已经提到伦敦的出租会花费旅客几个英镑。因此不可能是free。本题填写的应该是famous，因为后文写到很多去伦敦的游客都知道伦敦的出租车是很舒服的。可见伦敦的出租车非常有名。90题，根据文章中的“river bus”可以判断出整段在介绍的出行方式是船。因此填写boat。91题，本段采用的是总分的结构，首先作者建议游客不要在伦敦开车。然后给出两个原因。后面一个原因是如果开车进市中心，需要额外支付拥堵费。而第一个原因，可以推断出停车费用是很昂贵的。因此填写expensive。92题，是一个比较级的结构，比较的成份应
9、该是随团骑车与独自骑车。因此填写的是riding。很多学生只写了ride，没有注意的正确的填写形式。因此，在填写单词时，一定要联系上下文，填写单词在文本中的正确形式。【例2】（上海2013年阅读C篇）限时8分钟At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And
10、m_86_is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.But life with a roommate can also be a t_87_experience. Some experts(专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were mo
11、re likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l_88_with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you dont see them very o_89_. So, before you plan to share a room with
12、a friend, discuss the situation carefully.If you decide to share a room with someone you dont know, talk to each other. Its important to be h_90_about your habits and things you hate.When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h_91_, such as cleaning, washing and shopping
13、. Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Dont get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f_92_the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one - including you- is perfect.【参考答案】money、terrible、live、often、honest、housework、forget【例题解析】本文的主要内容是关于如何
14、与室友和睦相处。文章比较贴近学生，并且所填词也是学生平时常见的，因此难度不大。86题，是一道很典型的联系上下文得出答案的题目。在86题之前，文章写的是公寓往往很贵。86题的句子表达的意思是：_不是唯一合住的原因。后文写的是合住也可以很快乐。因此很显然填的是money。87题，一开始有一个非常关键的连词“but”，因此可以得出与上文的“fun”是相对的。另外，从所填词的位置来看是在句首，因此需要理解后文的内容，再进行判断。后文中几个关键的词“problems”、“unhappy”、“get sick”可以得出合住也可能是一种糟糕的经历。所以填写terrible。88题，后文写到“Here is
15、some advice”可见下文都是围绕88题所在的句子给出的建议。因此，不妨先看后文。后文中“share a room”、“move in with a roommate”等短语可以告诉我们这里应该填写的是live，与室友在一起生活。89题，关键短语是be different from（与.不同），文章前面说的是when you stay with them all the time, （当你总是和他们在一起）与后文的when you dont see them very_进行对比，因此填写的是often，表示当你不经常见到他们。90题，本段一开始设定的情境是你和一个不认识的人合住，因此要交流。对于你的习惯和讨厌的东西要坦诚，因此写的是honest。91题，后文出现了提示词“such as”，所以可以判断出是hous
