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1、常见“普通词”替换同义高级词1. important=crucial (extremely important)significant (amount or effect large enough to 11be important)2. common=universal (true or suitable in every situation)ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. abundant=ample (enough and usually extra)plentiful (enoug
2、h for peoples needs and wants)4. stick=adhere (same meaning)cling (hold on something tightly)5. neglect=ignore (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention)6. near=adjacent (twothings next to each other)adjoin (the same as adjacent)7. pursu
3、e=woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned)seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8. accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details)exact (correct in every detail)9. vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)10. top=peak (same meaning)summit (FORMAL)11. competitor=r
4、ival (same meaning)opponent (especially in sports and politics)12. blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13. opinion=perspective (almost the same meaning)standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14. fame=prestige (describe thos
5、e who are admired)reputation (a high opinion generally held about a person or thing)15. build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)establish (almost the same meaning)16. insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17. complain=grumble (com
6、plain something in a bad-tempered way)18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree)fundamental (same meaning)19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20. force=coerces into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to
7、)compel (almost the same meaning)21. enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)22. complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24. small=minuscule (very
8、small)minute 25. praise=extol (stronger than praise)compliment (polite and political)26. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27. difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. poor(soil)
9、=barreninfertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29. fragile=brittlevulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people)31. big=massive (large in size, qu
10、antity, or extent)colossal (use this word, you emphasize somethings large)tremendous (INFORMAL)32. avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it)33. fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on somethin
11、g)34. attack=assault (physically attack someone)assail (attack violently)35. dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)loathe (dislike very much)36. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39. always=invariably (the same
12、as always, but better than always)40. forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes)immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed)41. surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly)astound (surprise you to a large degree)astonish (the same as astound)42. enthusiasm=zeal (a gr
13、eat enthusiasm)fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43. quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful)serene (calm and quiet)44. expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)45. luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive)sumptuous (grand and very expensive）46. boring=tedious (if you describe
14、something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47. respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.FORMAL)48. worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)49. cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold)icy (extremely cold)50. hot=boiling (very hot)50. hot=boiling (
15、very hot)51. dangerous=perilous (very dangerous)hazardous(dangerous, especially to peoples safety and health)52. nowadays=currently53. only=unique (the only one of its kind)distinctive54. stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55. part=component (the components of something
16、are the parts that it is made of)56. result=consequence (the results or effects of something)57. obvious=apparentmanifest58. basedon=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)60. quite=fairly(almost the same meaning)61. pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)62. field=domain (a particular field of thought, activi
